The Periodic table
... A region of space within an electron subshell where an electron with a specific energy is most likely to be found. S subshell=1 orbital, p subshell=3 orbitals, d subshell=5 orbitals, f subshell=7 orbitals. Maximum number of electrons in a subshell is always 2. S orbital=spherical, p orbital ...
... A region of space within an electron subshell where an electron with a specific energy is most likely to be found. S subshell=1 orbital, p subshell=3 orbitals, d subshell=5 orbitals, f subshell=7 orbitals. Maximum number of electrons in a subshell is always 2. S orbital=spherical, p orbital ...
Fall `94
... 3. (4) In a mammalian electron transport system, electrons are donated from ________ to complex I; the enzyme that binds and oxidizes the cofactor is called ____________________ _________________. The electrons pass through complex I and reduce a lipid soluble mobile carrier called ________________ ...
... 3. (4) In a mammalian electron transport system, electrons are donated from ________ to complex I; the enzyme that binds and oxidizes the cofactor is called ____________________ _________________. The electrons pass through complex I and reduce a lipid soluble mobile carrier called ________________ ...
Sample Exam 2 Questions
... A acetyl-CoA. B. citric acid. C. ADP D. oxidized electron carriers. E. reduced electron carriers. 8. How many ATP molecules are synthesized directly in the Krebs cycle if you supply aerobically respiring cells with 10 pyruvate molecules? A. 2 B. 5 C. 10 D. 20 E. 300 9. In cellular metabolism, O2 is ...
... A acetyl-CoA. B. citric acid. C. ADP D. oxidized electron carriers. E. reduced electron carriers. 8. How many ATP molecules are synthesized directly in the Krebs cycle if you supply aerobically respiring cells with 10 pyruvate molecules? A. 2 B. 5 C. 10 D. 20 E. 300 9. In cellular metabolism, O2 is ...
Practice Test Questions
... A mitochondrion has a double membrane with the outer compartment between them. Within the outer compartment, ________. ...
... A mitochondrion has a double membrane with the outer compartment between them. Within the outer compartment, ________. ...
A2 Aerobic respiration Link reaction Glucose cannot cross the
... called cristae create a larger surface area for attachment of these electron carriers. As electrons are passed down the electron transport chain between carriers, energy is released and used to pump hydrogen ions (H+/protons) into the intermembrane space. These protons then move down an electrochemi ...
... called cristae create a larger surface area for attachment of these electron carriers. As electrons are passed down the electron transport chain between carriers, energy is released and used to pump hydrogen ions (H+/protons) into the intermembrane space. These protons then move down an electrochemi ...
PPT File
... •FADH2 electrons are transferred to Fe-S centers •Then finally to Q to form QH2 •Does not pump protons •Less ATP is formed from the oxidation of FADH2 than from NADH •Two other enzymes, glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase and fatty acyl CoA dehydrogenase transfer high potential electrons from FADH2 to ...
... •FADH2 electrons are transferred to Fe-S centers •Then finally to Q to form QH2 •Does not pump protons •Less ATP is formed from the oxidation of FADH2 than from NADH •Two other enzymes, glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase and fatty acyl CoA dehydrogenase transfer high potential electrons from FADH2 to ...
BIOCHEMISTRY (CHEM 360)
... Once inside the cell, glucose is rapidly phosphorylated to glucose-6-phosphate. What is the main purpose of this phosphorylation? (1) To keep glucose inside the cell (3) To form a high-energy compound ...
... Once inside the cell, glucose is rapidly phosphorylated to glucose-6-phosphate. What is the main purpose of this phosphorylation? (1) To keep glucose inside the cell (3) To form a high-energy compound ...
MICR 201 Microbiology for Health Related Sciences
... ATP contains energy that can be easily released (highenergy or unstable energy bond) Required for anabolic reactions Produced by ...
... ATP contains energy that can be easily released (highenergy or unstable energy bond) Required for anabolic reactions Produced by ...
The Breakdown of Glucose (aka Cellular Respiration)
... 17. The electron carriers, NADH and FADH2 deliver electrons to the ETC, which is located on the inner mitochondrial membrane known as the cristae. Look at your book, as you are still in the matrix … 18. As the electrons travel down the ETC, their potential energy is used to pump H+ ions from the mat ...
... 17. The electron carriers, NADH and FADH2 deliver electrons to the ETC, which is located on the inner mitochondrial membrane known as the cristae. Look at your book, as you are still in the matrix … 18. As the electrons travel down the ETC, their potential energy is used to pump H+ ions from the mat ...
20141031093018
... H+ Electron transport chain Electron transport and pumping of protons (H+), Which create an H+ gradient across the membrane Oxidative phosphorylation ...
... H+ Electron transport chain Electron transport and pumping of protons (H+), Which create an H+ gradient across the membrane Oxidative phosphorylation ...
Respiration
... • The electron transport chain generates no ATP directly. • Its function is to break the large free energy drop from food to oxygen into a series of smaller steps that release energy in manageable amounts. • The movement of electrons along the electron transport chain does contribute to chemiosmosis ...
... • The electron transport chain generates no ATP directly. • Its function is to break the large free energy drop from food to oxygen into a series of smaller steps that release energy in manageable amounts. • The movement of electrons along the electron transport chain does contribute to chemiosmosis ...
Week 3 Notes
... Very little energy available to nitrifiers because reduction potential relatively close to that of oxygen ...
... Very little energy available to nitrifiers because reduction potential relatively close to that of oxygen ...
Cellular Respiration
... Autotrophs remove CO2 from environment and fix it into sugars (normally glucose) whereas heterotrophs consume those sugars and return them to the environment as CO2. O2 is “exhaled” from autotrophs and is required by autotrophs to break down sugars to remove the energy used to form ATP. 2. Write a b ...
... Autotrophs remove CO2 from environment and fix it into sugars (normally glucose) whereas heterotrophs consume those sugars and return them to the environment as CO2. O2 is “exhaled” from autotrophs and is required by autotrophs to break down sugars to remove the energy used to form ATP. 2. Write a b ...
The Kreb`s Cycle
... CCCCCC CCC + CCC CC + CC + CO2 + CO2 4 CO2 (glucose) (2 pyruvate) (2 acetyl CoA + 2 CO2) (4CO2) Energy stored in 2 ATP (1 ATP/acetyl CoA molecule) ...
... CCCCCC CCC + CCC CC + CC + CO2 + CO2 4 CO2 (glucose) (2 pyruvate) (2 acetyl CoA + 2 CO2) (4CO2) Energy stored in 2 ATP (1 ATP/acetyl CoA molecule) ...
photosynthesis-and-cellular-respiration-worksheet
... Acetate from acetyl CoA is combined with oxaloacetate to produce citrate, which is cycled back to oxaloacetate as redox reactions produce NADH andFADH2, ATP is formed by substrate-level phosphorylation, and CO2 is released NADH (from glycolysis and Kreb’s) and FADH2 (from Kreb’s) transfer electrons ...
... Acetate from acetyl CoA is combined with oxaloacetate to produce citrate, which is cycled back to oxaloacetate as redox reactions produce NADH andFADH2, ATP is formed by substrate-level phosphorylation, and CO2 is released NADH (from glycolysis and Kreb’s) and FADH2 (from Kreb’s) transfer electrons ...
CELL RESPIRATION
... 6. Summarize in an equation the conversion of pyruvic acid into acetyl-CoA. Show how two of the six carbon atoms in the original glucose molecule have been released as CO2. Indicate whether or not this reaction is a redox reaction. 7. Draw a diagram of the Krebs Cycle which shows the reactions in wh ...
... 6. Summarize in an equation the conversion of pyruvic acid into acetyl-CoA. Show how two of the six carbon atoms in the original glucose molecule have been released as CO2. Indicate whether or not this reaction is a redox reaction. 7. Draw a diagram of the Krebs Cycle which shows the reactions in wh ...
chapter9sganswers
... 21. As a result of electron transfer from one protein of the electron transport chain to the next, ___Protons H+______(ions) are actively transported from the matrix of the mitochondria to the intermembrane space. Why does the transport of the ions identified above require energy? There is a lower ...
... 21. As a result of electron transfer from one protein of the electron transport chain to the next, ___Protons H+______(ions) are actively transported from the matrix of the mitochondria to the intermembrane space. Why does the transport of the ions identified above require energy? There is a lower ...
RESPIRATION: SYNTHESIS OF ATP
... plants make lactic or malic acid and tolerate these better. ! Most animals make lactic acid, but the acid hurts; goldfish make EtOH and excrete it. ...
... plants make lactic or malic acid and tolerate these better. ! Most animals make lactic acid, but the acid hurts; goldfish make EtOH and excrete it. ...
Cellular Respiration:
... happens in mitochondria, because that's the presentation you see in your text. So the story continues with mitochondria as the setting. NADH and FADH2 deliver their high energy electrons to the electron transport chain located on the inner mitochondrial membrane. The CAC reduces these molecules in t ...
... happens in mitochondria, because that's the presentation you see in your text. So the story continues with mitochondria as the setting. NADH and FADH2 deliver their high energy electrons to the electron transport chain located on the inner mitochondrial membrane. The CAC reduces these molecules in t ...
Electron transport chain
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis, or the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is molecular oxygen.Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the use of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane.In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress.