Citric Acid (or Krebs) Cycle - BYU
... In step 11, we learned that as high energy electrons passed down the chain of protein acceptors, energy was used to move H+ ions into the intermembranous space. This generates a proton gradient. This means that there will be a higher concentration of protons in the intermembranous space than there i ...
... In step 11, we learned that as high energy electrons passed down the chain of protein acceptors, energy was used to move H+ ions into the intermembranous space. This generates a proton gradient. This means that there will be a higher concentration of protons in the intermembranous space than there i ...
Aerobic organisms obtain energy from oxidation of food molecules
... Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation take place at the inner mitochondrial membrane ...
... Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation take place at the inner mitochondrial membrane ...
1 - MSU Billings
... A. is a non-renewable source of energy B. carries energy in sulfate bonds C. couples endergonic and exergonic reactions D. is only forned in chemiosmosis E. is a modified protein 68. In competitive inhibition A. the substrate binds to a site other than the active site B. the cell regulates the synth ...
... A. is a non-renewable source of energy B. carries energy in sulfate bonds C. couples endergonic and exergonic reactions D. is only forned in chemiosmosis E. is a modified protein 68. In competitive inhibition A. the substrate binds to a site other than the active site B. the cell regulates the synth ...
Chapter 10: Photosynthesis
... a. excitation energy is transferred to a b. energizes an 3. Electron transferred to an acceptor molecule a. Excited electron shuttled along electron-carrier molecules b. Carrier molecules embedded within photosynthetic membrane c. Proton-pumping channel transports proton across membrane d. generates ...
... a. excitation energy is transferred to a b. energizes an 3. Electron transferred to an acceptor molecule a. Excited electron shuttled along electron-carrier molecules b. Carrier molecules embedded within photosynthetic membrane c. Proton-pumping channel transports proton across membrane d. generates ...
BIO 10 Lecture 2
... pump H+ ions against their concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane ...
... pump H+ ions against their concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane ...
Powering the Cell: Cellular Respiration and Glycolysis/Practice!
... chains used in photosynthesis. In both ETCs, energy carrier molecules are arranged in sequence within a membrane so that energy-carrying electrons cascade from one to another, losing a little energy in each step. In both photosynthesis and aerobic respiration, the energy lost is harnessed to pump hy ...
... chains used in photosynthesis. In both ETCs, energy carrier molecules are arranged in sequence within a membrane so that energy-carrying electrons cascade from one to another, losing a little energy in each step. In both photosynthesis and aerobic respiration, the energy lost is harnessed to pump hy ...
File
... molecules. As the electrons move from one carrier to the next, they release energy. Some of this energy pumps the hydrogen ions (H+) across the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. The H+ accumulate in the outer compartment of the mitochondrion. The difference in concentration of H+ inside and outsi ...
... molecules. As the electrons move from one carrier to the next, they release energy. Some of this energy pumps the hydrogen ions (H+) across the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. The H+ accumulate in the outer compartment of the mitochondrion. The difference in concentration of H+ inside and outsi ...
ATP - MindMeister
... Mitochondria and O2 needed Uses NADH and FADH produced in previous reactions To make more ATP Lots more!! ...
... Mitochondria and O2 needed Uses NADH and FADH produced in previous reactions To make more ATP Lots more!! ...
Document
... The process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen. ...
... The process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen. ...
Lecture 8
... Respiration is a redox reaction that processes energy in a form usable by an organism, chiefly the process of producing ATP. It employs an electron transport chain, with inorganic molecules other than oxygen used as a final electron acceptor. ...
... Respiration is a redox reaction that processes energy in a form usable by an organism, chiefly the process of producing ATP. It employs an electron transport chain, with inorganic molecules other than oxygen used as a final electron acceptor. ...
050907
... • Why is it so difficult? – Vesicles have to fuse with the plasma membrane at the right place/time – Physically: mixing of polar headgroups and hydrophobic regions • “Unstable void space” figure 11-25 ...
... • Why is it so difficult? – Vesicles have to fuse with the plasma membrane at the right place/time – Physically: mixing of polar headgroups and hydrophobic regions • “Unstable void space” figure 11-25 ...
Document
... Mitochondria and O2 needed Uses NADH and FADH produced in previous reactions To make more ATP Lots more!! ...
... Mitochondria and O2 needed Uses NADH and FADH produced in previous reactions To make more ATP Lots more!! ...
Cellular Respiration
... making it NADH (remaining proton dissolves) • NAD+ is oxidized form • NADH is reduced form • NAD+ reduction occurs in one reaction in glycolysis, during the pyruvate oxidation step (stage 2) and in three reactions of the Krebs cycle. ...
... making it NADH (remaining proton dissolves) • NAD+ is oxidized form • NADH is reduced form • NAD+ reduction occurs in one reaction in glycolysis, during the pyruvate oxidation step (stage 2) and in three reactions of the Krebs cycle. ...
Cellular Respiration
... we get comes from the foods we eat. It comes from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats but before you can use this energy it has to be transferred through ATP by Cellular Respiration. ...
... we get comes from the foods we eat. It comes from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats but before you can use this energy it has to be transferred through ATP by Cellular Respiration. ...
CHAPTER 2 The Chemistry of Living Things
... • What are the electron carrying coenzymes that are modified during glycolysis and what is their relevance to cellular respiration? • In the presence of oxygen how many of each of the reduced coenzymes are produced (per glucose)? • With oxygen the carbons from the original glucose exit glycolysis a ...
... • What are the electron carrying coenzymes that are modified during glycolysis and what is their relevance to cellular respiration? • In the presence of oxygen how many of each of the reduced coenzymes are produced (per glucose)? • With oxygen the carbons from the original glucose exit glycolysis a ...
powerpoint 24 Aug
... • Located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. • Energy stored in NADH and FADH2 used to create a concentration gradient. • Proton concentration higher in intermembrane space. • Protons flow through ATP synthase and ATP is made. • ATP made this way is called oxidative phosporylation (vs substrate le ...
... • Located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. • Energy stored in NADH and FADH2 used to create a concentration gradient. • Proton concentration higher in intermembrane space. • Protons flow through ATP synthase and ATP is made. • ATP made this way is called oxidative phosporylation (vs substrate le ...
Riveting Respiration
... but donates them a little further down the chain (not at the top) These electrons are also pulled down the chain, producing ATP as they go FADH2 starts here ...
... but donates them a little further down the chain (not at the top) These electrons are also pulled down the chain, producing ATP as they go FADH2 starts here ...
oxidation, reduction, redox potential, citric acid cycle, respiratory
... Biological oxidation I – Citric acid cycle, respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation Citric acid cycle is metabolic connection of catabolic degradation of saccharides, lipids and amino acids and its main aim is to produce reduced coenzymes for energy production. Citric acid cycle is localized ...
... Biological oxidation I – Citric acid cycle, respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation Citric acid cycle is metabolic connection of catabolic degradation of saccharides, lipids and amino acids and its main aim is to produce reduced coenzymes for energy production. Citric acid cycle is localized ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... Electron acceptors in the chain accept NADH/FADH2 electrons. As electrons pass down a series of molecules to O2 – the O2 combines with H atoms to form H2O and ATP. YIELD: 10 NADH converts to 30 ATP, 2 FADH2 converts to 4 ATP Remember – FADH produces 2 ATP, NADH produces 3 ATP ...
... Electron acceptors in the chain accept NADH/FADH2 electrons. As electrons pass down a series of molecules to O2 – the O2 combines with H atoms to form H2O and ATP. YIELD: 10 NADH converts to 30 ATP, 2 FADH2 converts to 4 ATP Remember – FADH produces 2 ATP, NADH produces 3 ATP ...
1. What is substrate level phosphorylation (vs. oxidative
... 10. We discussed the catabolic role of glycolysis and the tca cycle, briefly discuss the two roles these processes play in anabolism. 11. What are the three major reservoirs of CO2? ...
... 10. We discussed the catabolic role of glycolysis and the tca cycle, briefly discuss the two roles these processes play in anabolism. 11. What are the three major reservoirs of CO2? ...
AP Biology Study Guide Exam 2
... NADH and FADH2 drop off electrons and H+ ions. Electrons are used to provide energy to the protein pumps (active transport). As H+ ions are pumped in to the inner membrane, it creates a concentration gradient (Chemiosmosis). The hydrogen ions want to move out of the inner membrane. The H+ ions ...
... NADH and FADH2 drop off electrons and H+ ions. Electrons are used to provide energy to the protein pumps (active transport). As H+ ions are pumped in to the inner membrane, it creates a concentration gradient (Chemiosmosis). The hydrogen ions want to move out of the inner membrane. The H+ ions ...
Ch.9cellrespiration
... Mitochondria and O2 needed Uses NADH and FADH produced in previous reactions To make more ATP Lots more!! ...
... Mitochondria and O2 needed Uses NADH and FADH produced in previous reactions To make more ATP Lots more!! ...
Foundations in Microbiology
... • Aerobic respiration – glycolysis, the Kreb’s cycle, respiratory chain • Anaerobic respiration – glycolysis, the TCA cycle, respiratory chain; molecular oxygen is not final electron acceptor • Fermentation – glycolysis, organic compounds are the final electron acceptors ...
... • Aerobic respiration – glycolysis, the Kreb’s cycle, respiratory chain • Anaerobic respiration – glycolysis, the TCA cycle, respiratory chain; molecular oxygen is not final electron acceptor • Fermentation – glycolysis, organic compounds are the final electron acceptors ...
Electron transport chain
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis, or the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is molecular oxygen.Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the use of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane.In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress.