ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN (student)
... • NADH + FADH2 eventually transfer the electrons they carry to a series of proteins that are located in the inner membrane • The components of the ETC are arranged in order of increasing electronegativity • Thus, allowing the electrons to flow, or BE TRANSPORTED, between the compounds • Every step i ...
... • NADH + FADH2 eventually transfer the electrons they carry to a series of proteins that are located in the inner membrane • The components of the ETC are arranged in order of increasing electronegativity • Thus, allowing the electrons to flow, or BE TRANSPORTED, between the compounds • Every step i ...
3/14 Cellular Respiration
... electrons that are left over, combining with hydrogen ions to make water. Water = electron transport chain waste product. ...
... electrons that are left over, combining with hydrogen ions to make water. Water = electron transport chain waste product. ...
Figure 2: Alternative Periodic Table
... 103) Compare the elements Li, K, C, N a) Which has the largest atomic radius? K b) Place the elements in order of increasing ionization energy. K < Li < C < N 109) Which group of the periodic table has elements with high first ionization potentials and very negative electron affinities? Explain this ...
... 103) Compare the elements Li, K, C, N a) Which has the largest atomic radius? K b) Place the elements in order of increasing ionization energy. K < Li < C < N 109) Which group of the periodic table has elements with high first ionization potentials and very negative electron affinities? Explain this ...
Chapter 6 Cellular Respiration
... – They form a staircase where the electrons pass from one to the next down the staircase. – These electron carriers collectively are called the electron transport chain. – As electrons are transported down the chain, ATP is generated. ...
... – They form a staircase where the electrons pass from one to the next down the staircase. – These electron carriers collectively are called the electron transport chain. – As electrons are transported down the chain, ATP is generated. ...
Chapter 9_ objectives
... molecules are produced, and how this process links glycolysis to the citric acid cycle. ...
... molecules are produced, and how this process links glycolysis to the citric acid cycle. ...
Unit 4 (Bioenergetics - Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration)
... 13. What is pyruvate, and what is its purpose? Half of a glucose. Take hydrogens (and electrons) from glucose to the mitochondria 14. What is the purpose of NADH and FADH2? Electron carriers. Take electrons from glucose to the electron transport chain. 15. Which stage finishes breaking down sugar a ...
... 13. What is pyruvate, and what is its purpose? Half of a glucose. Take hydrogens (and electrons) from glucose to the mitochondria 14. What is the purpose of NADH and FADH2? Electron carriers. Take electrons from glucose to the electron transport chain. 15. Which stage finishes breaking down sugar a ...
13 cellular respiration
... ~ life predates atmospheric O2 by 0.8 billion years ~ most widespread metabolic pathway ...
... ~ life predates atmospheric O2 by 0.8 billion years ~ most widespread metabolic pathway ...
2421_Ch5.ppt
... from phosphorylated substrate (from something that has a phosphate) Oxidative Phosphorylation: electrons transferred from organic compounds to electron carriers, energy is transferred down an electron transport chain, which is then used to generate ATP (e.g. NADH and FADH2) Photophosphorylation: lig ...
... from phosphorylated substrate (from something that has a phosphate) Oxidative Phosphorylation: electrons transferred from organic compounds to electron carriers, energy is transferred down an electron transport chain, which is then used to generate ATP (e.g. NADH and FADH2) Photophosphorylation: lig ...
EnviroRegulationofMicrobialMetabolism-rev
... (E.) Diversity of fermentations (F.) importance of hydrogenases ...
... (E.) Diversity of fermentations (F.) importance of hydrogenases ...
biology 422 - TeacherWeb
... cellular respiration and state where in the eukaryotic cell it is found? ...
... cellular respiration and state where in the eukaryotic cell it is found? ...
use cellular respiration
... • NADH & FADH2 pass electrons pass down ETC • Energy from moving electrons concentrates H+ ions in __________________ intermembrane space ...
... • NADH & FADH2 pass electrons pass down ETC • Energy from moving electrons concentrates H+ ions in __________________ intermembrane space ...
Chapter 5: Microbial Metabolism
... molecules so the enzyme can "find" its substrate. Lower temperatures will decrease the rate of collisions and the rate of reactions. Increased temperatures will denature the enzyme. 16. Ethyl alcohol, lactic acid, butyl alcohol, acetone, and glycerol are some of the possible products. Refer to Table ...
... molecules so the enzyme can "find" its substrate. Lower temperatures will decrease the rate of collisions and the rate of reactions. Increased temperatures will denature the enzyme. 16. Ethyl alcohol, lactic acid, butyl alcohol, acetone, and glycerol are some of the possible products. Refer to Table ...
Chapter 5 Lecture Notes
... i. Flavoproteins—contain flavin, a coenzyme derived from riboflavin (vitamin B2). Includes FMN (flavin mononucleotide). ii. Cytochromes—proteins with a heme group. iii. Ubiquinones—aka coenzyme Q, which are small non-protein carriers. c. NADH is oxidized to NAD+ when it releases 2 electrons and a p ...
... i. Flavoproteins—contain flavin, a coenzyme derived from riboflavin (vitamin B2). Includes FMN (flavin mononucleotide). ii. Cytochromes—proteins with a heme group. iii. Ubiquinones—aka coenzyme Q, which are small non-protein carriers. c. NADH is oxidized to NAD+ when it releases 2 electrons and a p ...
Cellular Respiration
... glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle lose electrons, proton gradient The energy in each NADH molecule moves enough protons (H+) into the mitochondrial matrix to create 3 ATP 1 FADH2 2 ATP ...
... glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle lose electrons, proton gradient The energy in each NADH molecule moves enough protons (H+) into the mitochondrial matrix to create 3 ATP 1 FADH2 2 ATP ...
Bio102 Problems
... C. This allows the organelle to have more copies of photosystems I and II and ATP synthase. D. The larger membrane improves its fluidity. E. This makes a more effective barrier to prevent protons from leaking through. 2. At the end of the electron transport chain found in the thylakoid membrane, the ...
... C. This allows the organelle to have more copies of photosystems I and II and ATP synthase. D. The larger membrane improves its fluidity. E. This makes a more effective barrier to prevent protons from leaking through. 2. At the end of the electron transport chain found in the thylakoid membrane, the ...
Respiration
... ! Free energy in glucose + O2 released through glycolysis, pyruvic acid oxidation, citric acid cycle ! Converted temporarily to free energy of NADH and FADH2 + O2 ! A fraction finally saved as free energy of ATP (and GTP) + H2O Next: how ATP is synthesized ...
... ! Free energy in glucose + O2 released through glycolysis, pyruvic acid oxidation, citric acid cycle ! Converted temporarily to free energy of NADH and FADH2 + O2 ! A fraction finally saved as free energy of ATP (and GTP) + H2O Next: how ATP is synthesized ...
Electron transport chain
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis, or the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is molecular oxygen.Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the use of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane.In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress.