09 Respiration
... the knob region, activating catalytic sites where ADP and inorganic Fig. 9.14 phosphate combine to ATP. Copyrightmake © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
... the knob region, activating catalytic sites where ADP and inorganic Fig. 9.14 phosphate combine to ATP. Copyrightmake © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
products
... • This requires energy from 2 ATP‘S, which have to be borrowed from the cell. • Also, the Hydrogen from glucose is added to the electron carrier NAD+. H+ is added to NAD+ to become NADH. This is called a reduction. (gain of electrons) • The PRODUCTS of Glycolysis are: • 2 ATP, 2 NADH & 2 PYRUVATES • ...
... • This requires energy from 2 ATP‘S, which have to be borrowed from the cell. • Also, the Hydrogen from glucose is added to the electron carrier NAD+. H+ is added to NAD+ to become NADH. This is called a reduction. (gain of electrons) • The PRODUCTS of Glycolysis are: • 2 ATP, 2 NADH & 2 PYRUVATES • ...
electron transport chain
... • The electron transport chain, consisting of several molecules (primarily proteins), is built into the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. • NADH shuttles electrons from food to the “top” of the chain. • At the “bottom”, oxygen captures the electrons and H+ to form water. • The free energy change f ...
... • The electron transport chain, consisting of several molecules (primarily proteins), is built into the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. • NADH shuttles electrons from food to the “top” of the chain. • At the “bottom”, oxygen captures the electrons and H+ to form water. • The free energy change f ...
7 CellRespiration
... 3. Describe the function of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD+) and how they can be oxidized and reduced. How are these two molecules written when they are reduced? Exactly how do they carry electrons? 4. Name the three parts of cellular respiration and wr ...
... 3. Describe the function of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD+) and how they can be oxidized and reduced. How are these two molecules written when they are reduced? Exactly how do they carry electrons? 4. Name the three parts of cellular respiration and wr ...
Biology 1408 - Lone Star College
... all are made up of the same basic components. You explain that organic molecules: A) vary because they possess different functional groups. B) vary because they possess different isotopes of carbon. C) are different because of the different types of hydrogen bonds that form. D) actually all have the ...
... all are made up of the same basic components. You explain that organic molecules: A) vary because they possess different functional groups. B) vary because they possess different isotopes of carbon. C) are different because of the different types of hydrogen bonds that form. D) actually all have the ...
Cell Respiration SAT II Review
... • NADH and FADH2 release electrons to carriers/proteins embedded in the membrane of the cristae. • NADH and FADH2(less energy) both hand over the electrons to ETC, but at different levels. • As the electrons are transferred, H+ ions are pumped from the matrix to the intermembrane space up the concen ...
... • NADH and FADH2 release electrons to carriers/proteins embedded in the membrane of the cristae. • NADH and FADH2(less energy) both hand over the electrons to ETC, but at different levels. • As the electrons are transferred, H+ ions are pumped from the matrix to the intermembrane space up the concen ...
Chapter 9 from Mrs Chou
... work Proton-motive force: use proton (H+) gradient to perform work ...
... work Proton-motive force: use proton (H+) gradient to perform work ...
Ch 9 (primary ppt) - Phillips Scientific Methods
... work Proton-motive force: use proton (H+) gradient to perform work ...
... work Proton-motive force: use proton (H+) gradient to perform work ...
Mitochondria
... • Requires the presence of Oxygen (aerobic) • takes place in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. • 2FADH2+ 6NADH2+ 2 ATP • The electrons of NADH and FADH2 are transferred to the respiratory chain ...
... • Requires the presence of Oxygen (aerobic) • takes place in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. • 2FADH2+ 6NADH2+ 2 ATP • The electrons of NADH and FADH2 are transferred to the respiratory chain ...
Electron Transport Chain
... •________________ serves as the final OXYGEN electron acceptor of the electron transport chain. •At the end of the electron transport chain, an enzyme combines the electrons with the hydrogen ions and oxygen to form water (H2O) ...
... •________________ serves as the final OXYGEN electron acceptor of the electron transport chain. •At the end of the electron transport chain, an enzyme combines the electrons with the hydrogen ions and oxygen to form water (H2O) ...
Skill Builder _3a Cellular Respiration 10 Feb 2014
... one molecule to another in the chain of molecules. It occurs in the inner membrane (cristae) of the mitochondria. In a process known as chemiosmosis electrons move down the energy gradient in the inner membrane. Hydrogen ions are pumped across the membrane into the mitochondria matrix. An electroche ...
... one molecule to another in the chain of molecules. It occurs in the inner membrane (cristae) of the mitochondria. In a process known as chemiosmosis electrons move down the energy gradient in the inner membrane. Hydrogen ions are pumped across the membrane into the mitochondria matrix. An electroche ...
Chapter 5: Self Test
... b. The cells will utilize oxygen more rapidly. c. The rate of the Krebs cycle reactions will increase. d. Electron transport will increase. e. The rate of fermentation will increase. 7. When oxygen is present, a. most cells utilize aerobic cellular respiration. b. most animal cells will carry on fer ...
... b. The cells will utilize oxygen more rapidly. c. The rate of the Krebs cycle reactions will increase. d. Electron transport will increase. e. The rate of fermentation will increase. 7. When oxygen is present, a. most cells utilize aerobic cellular respiration. b. most animal cells will carry on fer ...
Review Questions
... ADP + to ATP? a. energy released as electrons flow through the electron transport system b. energy released from substrate-level phosphorylation c. energy released from ATP synthase pumping hydrogen ions from the mitochondrial matrix d. energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase e ...
... ADP + to ATP? a. energy released as electrons flow through the electron transport system b. energy released from substrate-level phosphorylation c. energy released from ATP synthase pumping hydrogen ions from the mitochondrial matrix d. energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase e ...
• Microbial Metabolism • What is metabolism? • All chemical
... Factors Influencing Enzyme Activity Enzymes can be denatured by temperature and pH Factors Influencing Enzyme Activity ...
... Factors Influencing Enzyme Activity Enzymes can be denatured by temperature and pH Factors Influencing Enzyme Activity ...
respiration - SchoolRack
... work Proton-motive force: use proton (H+) gradient to perform work ...
... work Proton-motive force: use proton (H+) gradient to perform work ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... ______ NADH oxidized ______ Flavoprotein oxidized ______ Fe-S protein oxidized ______ Flavoprotein reduced ______ Fe-S protein reduced ______ Ubiquinone reduced ______ Oxygen reduced ______ cyt a3 passes electrons to oxygen ______ Ubiquinone passes electrons to cytochromes ______ Reduced oxygen pick ...
... ______ NADH oxidized ______ Flavoprotein oxidized ______ Fe-S protein oxidized ______ Flavoprotein reduced ______ Fe-S protein reduced ______ Ubiquinone reduced ______ Oxygen reduced ______ cyt a3 passes electrons to oxygen ______ Ubiquinone passes electrons to cytochromes ______ Reduced oxygen pick ...
Bio102 Problems
... B. This allows faster passive transport of small carbohydrates. C. This allows the organelle to have more copies of photosystems I and II and ATP synthase. D. The larger membrane improves its fluidity. E. This makes a more effective barrier to prevent protons from leaking through. 2. At the end of t ...
... B. This allows faster passive transport of small carbohydrates. C. This allows the organelle to have more copies of photosystems I and II and ATP synthase. D. The larger membrane improves its fluidity. E. This makes a more effective barrier to prevent protons from leaking through. 2. At the end of t ...
TLKBio260Exam1Review
... 1. Define metabolism and describe the difference between anabolism and catabolism. 2. Define enzymes and their characteristics. 4. Understand the factors that influence enzyme activity: temperature, pH, substrate concentration, and inhibitors. 5. What are cofactors? What are coenzymes? 6. Understand ...
... 1. Define metabolism and describe the difference between anabolism and catabolism. 2. Define enzymes and their characteristics. 4. Understand the factors that influence enzyme activity: temperature, pH, substrate concentration, and inhibitors. 5. What are cofactors? What are coenzymes? 6. Understand ...
Electron transport chain
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis, or the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is molecular oxygen.Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the use of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane.In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress.