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RNA/Protein Purification 96-Well Kit
RNA/Protein Purification 96-Well Kit

... from a single sample of cultured animal cells, small tissue samples, blood, bacteria, yeast, fungi or plants. It is often necessary to isolate total RNA and proteins from a single sample, such as for studies of gene expression including gene silencing experiments, mRNA knockdowns or experiments corr ...
Post-translational Modification Learning Objective Post
Post-translational Modification Learning Objective Post

Protocol: Cloning of oligos for sgRNA (CRISPR) or
Protocol: Cloning of oligos for sgRNA (CRISPR) or

Effects of 6-Thioguanine on RNA Biosynthesis in Regenerating Rat
Effects of 6-Thioguanine on RNA Biosynthesis in Regenerating Rat

Untitled
Untitled

Molecular scissors slice DNA to isolate genes
Molecular scissors slice DNA to isolate genes

Protein Phosphorylation in Rhodomicrobium vmnielii
Protein Phosphorylation in Rhodomicrobium vmnielii

... Two-dimensional electrophoresis was done using a non-denaturing gel in the first dimension, adapted by D. Porter (personal communication) from a system described by Sargent & George (1975), and by SDS-PAGE in the second dimension. Samples were analysed in the first dimension by electrophoresis on a ...
Highlight of mutation GPS® technique
Highlight of mutation GPS® technique

Preparation of PCR Products for DNA Sequencing
Preparation of PCR Products for DNA Sequencing

Comparative study for establishing the efficiency of some methods
Comparative study for establishing the efficiency of some methods

PowerPoint  file - Birmingham
PowerPoint file - Birmingham

... • slow growth and increased cell size phenotypes • UV sensitivity • increased recombination rates ...
Citrate synthase
Citrate synthase

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 5/e
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 5/e

... The net charge is zero; such ions are called Zwitterions At alkaline pH, the amino group is neutral –NH2 and the amino acid is in the anionic form. The R groups also gets protonated. This varies from amino acid to amino acid. Thus different amino acids have different pKa. ...
Quant-iT™ Assay Kits for microplate
Quant-iT™ Assay Kits for microplate

... linear detection range of 0.2–100 ng and is selective for dsDNA, even in the presence of an equal mass of RNA. The x-axis gives the mass of nucleic acid when DNA or RNA is assayed alone; in the 1:1 mixture, the total mass of nucleic acid is double the amount shown. The inset shows the sensitivity of ...
SDS-PAGE strongly overestimates the molecular
SDS-PAGE strongly overestimates the molecular

... addition these domains are rather acidic [2,3]. There are several acidic proteins which, probably due to restricted SDS-binding, give too high apparent molecular masses in SDS-PAGE (see, e.g., [13]), although the discrepancies seem not as extreme as observed for H and M. That the higher degree of ph ...
Isolation and Amino Acid Sequence of Two New PR
Isolation and Amino Acid Sequence of Two New PR

... Two New PR:4 Proteins from Wheat gradient of 35–55 mM NaCl in the piperazine buffer (150 ml of each); and washing with 75 ml of the piperazine buffer containing 100 mM NaCl. Elution was monitored for absorbance at 280 nm. Wheatwin1 and wheatwin3 were eluted in different peaks. Wheatwin2 and wheatwi ...
Nucleic Acids and the RNA World
Nucleic Acids and the RNA World

His-tag pull-down assay Possible interaction between PprI protein
His-tag pull-down assay Possible interaction between PprI protein

Principles of Chromatography File
Principles of Chromatography File

... • After five equilibrations, the compound is distributed throughout the whole column but is maximally concentrated at the center of the column. • If the distribution coefficient is <1 • More than 50% of the compound would be left on solid phase after each equilibration and the concentration peak is ...
More Basic Biotechnology Tools Many uses of restriction enzymes
More Basic Biotechnology Tools Many uses of restriction enzymes

Quantitative RT-PCR
Quantitative RT-PCR

RNA and DNA aptamers. Ribozymes and DNAzymes Daniel
RNA and DNA aptamers. Ribozymes and DNAzymes Daniel

ppt - Duke Computer Science
ppt - Duke Computer Science

... Columbia University ...
Understanding and Using Hyaluronic Acid
Understanding and Using Hyaluronic Acid

Nucleic Acid structure - part 1
Nucleic Acid structure - part 1

... Discovery of DNA structure and its role in housing genetic information Avery-MacLeod-McCarty 1944 Direct evidence that DNA carries genetic info ...
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Gel electrophoresis



Gel electrophoresis is a method for separation and analysis of macromolecules (DNA, RNA and proteins) and their fragments, based on their size and charge. It is used in clinical chemistry to separate proteins by charge and/or size (IEF agarose, essentially size independent) and in biochemistry and molecular biology to separate a mixed population of DNA and RNA fragments by length, to estimate the size of DNA and RNA fragments or to separate proteins by charge.Nucleic acid molecules are separated by applying an electric field to move the negatively charged molecules through a matrix of agarose or other substances. Shorter molecules move faster and migrate farther than longer ones because shorter molecules migrate more easily through the pores of the gel. This phenomenon is called sieving.Proteins are separated by charge in agarose because the pores of the gel are too large to sieve proteins. Gel electrophoresis can also be used for separation of nanoparticles.Gel electrophoresis uses a gel as an anticonvective medium and/or sieving medium during electrophoresis, the movement of a charged particle in an electrical field. Gels suppress the thermal convection caused by application of the electric field, and can also act as a sieving medium, retarding the passage of molecules; gels can also simply serve to maintain the finished separation, so that a post electrophoresis stain can be applied. DNA Gel electrophoresis is usually performed for analytical purposes, often after amplification of DNA via PCR, but may be used as a preparative technique prior to use of other methods such as mass spectrometry, RFLP, PCR, cloning, DNA sequencing, or Southern blotting for further characterization.
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