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March 14 - Academics
March 14 - Academics

... Proprietors had vested interest in making money ...
Humor Use and Family Satisfaction: A Cross Cultural Approach
Humor Use and Family Satisfaction: A Cross Cultural Approach

... (1984) explained that forms of joking represent a “secret test” strategy used to reduce uncertainty and gather information. Along with using humor to seek information about others, we can use humor to seek information about ourselves. Telling jokes, for example, allows us to gauge others’ acceptanc ...
2017 Unit 14 Practice Test B - Lewis
2017 Unit 14 Practice Test B - Lewis

... When he returns the following week and asks you to purchase an assortment of expensive cleaning products, you make the purchase. The salesperson appears to have made effective use of a. the bystander effect. b. the fundamental attribution error. c. the social responsibility norm. d. the foot-in-the- ...
Dual Process Theories
Dual Process Theories

... automatic to describe any of the four operating conditions can lead to confusion about conceptually distinct findings that are described with the same term. For example, a given Process A may be described as automatic because it does not require a large amount of cognitive resources, whereas another ...
Processes of social influence through attitude change.
Processes of social influence through attitude change.

... through the operation of source variables (e.g., credi­ bility), recipient variables (e.g., emotions), and con­ text variables (e.g., scarCity), all organized around the same fundamental processes of persuasion. It is important to note that message variables have also been studied in the influence l ...
PDF - UNT Digital Library
PDF - UNT Digital Library

... DiMicco and Millen found that employees who engaged in frequent Facebook interaction with their peers encountered more meaningful relationships at work. The possibility of enhancing interpersonal relationships through Facebook may increase, as more people are attracted to the convenience that it pro ...
RECIPROCITY OF LIKING Theoretical Explanations Experimental
RECIPROCITY OF LIKING Theoretical Explanations Experimental

... but people’s unique liking for each other is likely to be reciprocated. Furthermore, it is the dyadic reciprocity correlation in particular that increases with the length of the relationship. When researchers calculated the simple correlation between participants’ liking for each other, this procedu ...
Selfies: Witnessing and Participatory Journalism with a Point of View
Selfies: Witnessing and Participatory Journalism with a Point of View

... legitimacy through the use of faces or bodies as criteria “of truth and truthfulness” (p. 717). Similar to the process of witnessing, selfies first “see” or capture a moment of an event and then “say” something about it when the image is shared with others. In this respect, selfies are analogous to ...
Philosophical commitments, empirical evidence - ONID
Philosophical commitments, empirical evidence - ONID

... results of experimental research. In all of these cases, these commitments function as criteria for theory choice by appealing to the empirical world, broadly construed. Placing these Kuhnian arguments in the terms of psychological research, we argue that the existence of differences in philosophica ...
John Salaz Dissertation - The University of New Mexico
John Salaz Dissertation - The University of New Mexico

... INTRODUCTION Human aggression is a complex problem, whether aggressive acts are performed by an individual or by groups of people. Aggression has been a major concern for communities, society at large, and victims of aggressive assaults as well as for perpetrators themselves. Many resources are dire ...
Easier Done Than Undone
Easier Done Than Undone

... What are we to make of this paradoxical picture? Some research suggests that automatic attitudes are relatively inflexible (either absolutely or relative to self-reported attitudes). However, other research, no less compelling, suggests that they are relatively malleable. Given these mixed results, ...
How Self-Evaluations Relate to Being Liked by
How Self-Evaluations Relate to Being Liked by

... to social groups and to form bonds with others. Similar needs are postulated by attachment theory, which posits that humans possess powerful affective and behavioral regulation systems that maintain bonds and elicit care from others. These regulatory systems work in different ways for different indi ...
PDF - fathalimoghaddam.com
PDF - fathalimoghaddam.com

... to particular dimensions which are salient to the speaker. Claims such as "there is nothing I could have done to prevent this; the con artist beats everybody" may reflexively position a person as helpless and ineffective, while claims such as "I'm not a fool; I just tend to look for the best in peop ...
A Functional Approach to Volunteerism: Do
A Functional Approach to Volunteerism: Do

... each item rated along a 7-point Likert scale based on how important each reason is to him or her. A higher number indicates a motivation of greater importance for that person and thus, motives for volunteering can be ranked based on the scale scores (see previous discussion of the six volunteer func ...
"The Inherence Heuristic: Generating Everyday Explanations" in
"The Inherence Heuristic: Generating Everyday Explanations" in

... follows, I describe this proposal and then sketch some of the promising lines of work that I envision to emerge from it. THE INHERENCE HEURISTIC The present proposal starts from the premise that people use some of the same cognitive machinery to generate explanations as they do to solve problems, ma ...
Chapter One - WordPress.com
Chapter One - WordPress.com

...  Prejudice biases us against a person based on the person’s perceived group.  Prejudice is an attitude, with a distinct combination of feelings, inclinations to act, and beliefs.  This combination is the ABC of attitudes: affect (feelings), behavior tendency (inclination to act), and cognition (b ...
BCCCD 2016
BCCCD 2016

... Infants’ dissociate between surprising events in the extent to which they are relevant for updating ...
In some psychological studies on the trolley problem
In some psychological studies on the trolley problem

... many) may be tracking what many would regard as its opposite—a muted aversion to causing a person’s death. 1.1. Utilitarianism, deontology, and the error-and-bias approach in moral psychology The question of how to determine which moral claims and decisions are correct has traditionally been the dom ...
Consumer Decision Making
Consumer Decision Making

... Processes a consumer uses to make purchase decisions, as well as to use and dispose of purchased goods or services; also includes factors that influence purchase decisions and the product use. Chapter 4 Version 3e ...
Social Cognition
Social Cognition

... • A scapegoat is an individual or group that is blamed for the problems of others because the real cause of the problems is either too complex, too powerful, or too remote to be confronted. • The term scapegoating refers to aggression against the targeted group. • A scapegoat group has characteristi ...
The Pain Was Greater If It Will Happen Again
The Pain Was Greater If It Will Happen Again

... tions and may entice people into partaking in the experience once more. Thus, people may not remember the true aversiveness of an irritating task or the stinging agony of a distance run, leading them to sign up for another task or plan another run. However, this reasoning assumes that people’s memor ...
Modulative and Generative Orientations in Psychology: Implications
Modulative and Generative Orientations in Psychology: Implications

... served, for example, through the efforts of clinicians, who guide individuals toward better adaptation and coping in their life situations. While the causal factors underlying certain types of mental illness may lie in the social context, the concern of clinicians generally has been to bring about c ...
Mechanisms of Identity Conflict - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca
Mechanisms of Identity Conflict - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca

... gender and scientific identities reported higher rates of depression and lower self-esteem (Settles, 2004). In contrast, those who did not identify strongly with either of these domains were unaffected by their perceived incompatibility. Such conflicts have also been examined in the context of femal ...
this PDF file - Disability Studies Quarterly
this PDF file - Disability Studies Quarterly

... How are persons with disabilities identified by the media? An examination of articles concerning persons with disabilities provided to the national media by The Disability News Service, Inc. is examined along with those provided by a more general news service, Associated Press (AP), to determine whe ...
Implicit attitudes and discrimination against people with
Implicit attitudes and discrimination against people with

... amplified as the energy drawn from one impulse will be added to the other. As a consequence, people are more likely to respond either more positively or more negatively toward a member of a stigmatized group than of a nonstigmatized group, depending upon whether the behavior exhibited by other perso ...
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Communication in small groups

Communication in small groups is interpersonal communication within groups of between 3 and 20 individuals. Groups generally work in a context that is both relational and social. Quality communication such as helping behaviors and information-sharing causes groups to be superior to the average individual in terms of the quality of decisions and effectiveness of decisions made or actions taken. However, quality decision-making requires that members both identify with the group and have an attitude of commitment to participation in interaction.
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