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Chapter One
Chapter One

... What Are the Social Sources of Prejudice? • Social Inequalities: Unequal Status and Prejudice – Social dominance orientation • Motivation to have one’s group dominate other social ...
introduction to the course seminar comparative politics
introduction to the course seminar comparative politics

... comparative politics is more than method"   The comparative method is an integral part of comparative politics, but comparative politics is not merely a method of study, it is also a subject of study"   As a subject of study, comparative politics " may be said to focus on the many different " soci ...
The Life and Work of Kurt Lewin
The Life and Work of Kurt Lewin

... were grasped in its totality; that is, only if both the total concrete situation and its specific properties were understood. … The behavior of a person can be ...
Glencoe, McGraw-Hill, Understanding Psychology
Glencoe, McGraw-Hill, Understanding Psychology

...  write a paragraph on why people overeat on holidays such as, Thanksgiving and Christmas.  divide the classroom into small groups and allow each group to create 4 to 8 emotions to express in a game of charades. Have the small group’s select different words to not have repetition. Have the small gr ...
Management Skills -MGMT622 VU © Copyright Virtual University of
Management Skills -MGMT622 VU © Copyright Virtual University of

... Making Formal Oral and Written Presentations........................................................................................................ 13 Lesson 8 ........................................................................................................................................... ...
Interactive Effects of Characteristics of Defendant and Mock Juror on
Interactive Effects of Characteristics of Defendant and Mock Juror on

... indicated that their advantage may hold only for certain crimes, such as rape, robbery, and other offenses (Mazzella & Feingold, 1994). For other crimes, including swindle (Sigall & Ostrove, 1975; Smith & Hed, 1979) and negligent homicide (Mazzella & Feingold), physically attractive defendants tend ...
Awareness of implicit bias what motivates behavior change?
Awareness of implicit bias what motivates behavior change?

... neglects to evaluate the ways that attitudes and perceptions may operate unconsciously, or outside the range of what can be reported or known by the person displaying the attitude. In order to address the need for a theory that more comprehensively studies and evaluates human attitudes and behaviors ...
Chap 9 PPT
Chap 9 PPT

...  3. unreasonable feelings, opinions, or attitudes, especially of a hostile nature, regarding an ethnic, racial, social, or religious group ...
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... representationalist problematic, whereby beliefs are classed as knowledge because they represent reality in a non-perspectival way. Therefore knowledge is based upon certainty, because the manifest truth is recognised as such. Once we reject this concern with beliefs representing reality, we can, as ...
Conscience: Judging in Freedom
Conscience: Judging in Freedom

... Bob, Amy, Jack and Terry were out with some other friends celebrating at the beginning of Christmas vacation. Someone in their group suggested how much fun it would be to “trash” some of the Christmas decoration on the lawns in the neighborhood around school. They decided not to join in. Why? 1. Jac ...
Living with diversity: Intercultural dialogue and intercultural
Living with diversity: Intercultural dialogue and intercultural

... can be reduced significantly by bringing groups into contact with each other, as long as this contact takes place under appropriate conditions: – The contact needs to take place between people who perceive themselves to be of equal status within the contact situation – The contact should be sufficie ...
Holier than me? Threatening Social Comparison in the Moral Domain
Holier than me? Threatening Social Comparison in the Moral Domain

... reproach (seen as implicit in their behavioral choice) triggers resentment. Sabini and Silver (1982) describe how difficult it is to express moral reproach, in large part because of the accompanying claim to moral superiority. Whereas it seems perfectly legitimate for sports fans to note the poor pe ...
Bulletin Personality and Social Psychology
Bulletin Personality and Social Psychology

... broaden the discussion of relevant theoretical factors. Of particular interest are perspectives that view people as motivated to maintain a positive social identity. Turner et al.’s (1987) influential self-categorization theory, which is an outgrowth of social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1986) ...
How ostracism, populism, social capital
How ostracism, populism, social capital

... context. Van Beest & Williams (2006) for example found that participants in a Cyberball match, even though being financially encouraged to be rejected in the game (rewarded for not receiving the ball and fined when receiving), still happier being included in the game than excluded. Even when told th ...
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The Handbook of Contemporary Animism Graham Harvey

... phenomena … ” (ibid.: 1–2). Hallowell insisted that such thought “is embellished in their minds with a rich, varied, and, to us, even a fantastic mass of beliefs which are inseparable from it and lead to practices which are curious and even unintelligible without some knowledge of the accompanying p ...
Moral Reasoning: Hints and Allegations
Moral Reasoning: Hints and Allegations

... For example, we might engage in conscious reasoning to determine whether Oswald shot JFK, and such reasoning may affect our ultimate judgment concerning Oswald’s moral guilt or innocence (Bucciarelli, Khemlani, & Johnson-Laird, 2008). There’s little doubt that we often need to make factual inference ...
Interpersonal contact and the stigma of mental illness: A review of
Interpersonal contact and the stigma of mental illness: A review of

... among Chinese students. They assigned participants to one of seven case vignette conditions that varied on how the individual was labeled. Thirty-eight per cent of the participants indicated they had previous personal contact with a person with a mental illness. Participants with previous contact en ...
Episteme EPISTEMIC INJUSTICE IN THE SPACE OF
Episteme EPISTEMIC INJUSTICE IN THE SPACE OF

... world are always already conceptually mediated allows us to appreciate the deep ways in which race-based prejudice can embed itself in our thinking, distorting even basic instances of empirical claim-making, memory, and belief-formation. As Mills elaborates the point, “Perceptions are in general sim ...
attitudes
attitudes

... 1) The theory of cognitive dissonance states that when a person is confronted with inconsistencies among attitudes or behaviors, he or she will take some action to resolve this “dissonance,” perhaps by changing an attitude or modifying a behavior. 2) People seek to reduce dissonant behavior or feeli ...
CMC and E-Learning_IBICT_2009_v2 - Ideals
CMC and E-Learning_IBICT_2009_v2 - Ideals

...  At the social level, since people are socialized to not strike others with doors, they will refrain from doing so if given the chance. Furthermore, not only can the potential door opener see through the window, but the person on the other side can see as well, and thus there is shared knowledge of ...
Anchoring and objectifying `neocortical warfare`
Anchoring and objectifying `neocortical warfare`

... Information warfare and the biological metaphor: ‘Neocortical warfare’ in US military literature As was already mentioned, the phrase ‘neocortical war’ originates from US literature on information warfare. Since the early 1990s, Western military analysts have become increasingly interested in the id ...
Turning Points in Relationships with Disliked Co-workers
Turning Points in Relationships with Disliked Co-workers

... accurately recall and that was most important to them. Participants were then asked to identify turning points in the relationship, with turning point defined as "an event that led to significant changes in the relationship." They were instructed to draw a timeline begi1ming with the approximate dat ...
Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA) in Adults with Possible Autism
Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA) in Adults with Possible Autism

... setting this struggle of recognizing emotions has been assessed via the Mind in the Eyes task (RMET). Participants with an ASD have been shown to score lower when compared to other typically developed participants (Lugnegard, et al., 2013). Along with not recognizing other emotions individuals with ...
Implicit Racial Bias in Public Defender Triage
Implicit Racial Bias in Public Defender Triage

... insufficient attention has been paid to the fact that, until much-needed changes in the provision of indigent defense services occur, PDs will engage in triage, the process of prioritizing cases for attention. This reality raises important questions about how to guide attorney decisionmaking in orde ...
Implicit Theories and Their Role in Judgments and Reactions: A
Implicit Theories and Their Role in Judgments and Reactions: A

... things, but you can't really change your basic intelligence." Respondents indicated their agreement with these statements on a 6-point scale from 1 (strongly agree) to 6 (strongly disagree). To score this questionnaire,scores on the three items are averaged to form an overall implicit theory score ( ...
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Communication in small groups

Communication in small groups is interpersonal communication within groups of between 3 and 20 individuals. Groups generally work in a context that is both relational and social. Quality communication such as helping behaviors and information-sharing causes groups to be superior to the average individual in terms of the quality of decisions and effectiveness of decisions made or actions taken. However, quality decision-making requires that members both identify with the group and have an attitude of commitment to participation in interaction.
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