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... teichoic acid. stained pink are Gram – their cell walls have have thin peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharides with no teichoic acid. ...
biology of prokaryotes
biology of prokaryotes

... _____ 3. Archaea and Bacteria are placed in separate domains because a. Bacteria lack cell c. proteins of Bacteria have no membranes. amino acids. b. Archaea have cells walls that contain d. their rRNA sequences are peptidoglycan different. _____ 4. Actinomycetes are a. archaea that are spiral-shape ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... _____ 3. Archaea and Bacteria are placed in separate domains because a. Bacteria lack cell c. proteins of Bacteria have no membranes. amino acids. b. Archaea have cells walls that contain d. their rRNA sequences are peptidoglycan different. _____ 4. Actinomycetes are a. archaea that are spiral-shape ...
1 - Wikispaces
1 - Wikispaces

... c. Cytoplasm b. Juice d. Nuclear membrane 6. A structure that performs a specific function in a cell is called a(n) a. Organelle c. Protist b. Cytoplasm d. Eukaryote 7. The genetic material that carries information needed to make new cells or new organisms a. Nucleus c. Organelle b. DNA d. Cytoplasm ...
Document
Document

... o Lives outside the digestive tract (21% O2) ...
Chapter 10 Microbiology
Chapter 10 Microbiology

...  Warm Dark Moist ...
B. Class Cyanobacteriae—The Blue
B. Class Cyanobacteriae—The Blue

... • single chromosome (long, very condensed DNA molecule in ring form) 3. Plasmids • small, circular, extrachromosomal DNA molecules ...
Chapter 23 Bacteria Prokaryotes are single celled organisms that do
Chapter 23 Bacteria Prokaryotes are single celled organisms that do

... Bacteria and other organisms that cause disease are called pathogens. Some bacteria cause disease by making certain poisons called toxins. o Exotoxins - Toxic substances that bacteria secrete into their environment. Example: Tetanus is caused by the bacteria Clostridium tetani o Endotoxins- Toxic su ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... Live in areas absent of oxygen like swamps, sewage, and intestinal tract ...
Shape Matters: Why bacteria care how they look
Shape Matters: Why bacteria care how they look

... Some bacteria – including a number of human pathogens – change their form dramatically as the go through different development pathways. For example at least eight different morphological forms are adopted by Legionella pneumophila during its developmental cycle. Helicobacter pylori is usually ident ...
Virus and Bacteria notes
Virus and Bacteria notes

... o The amount of peptidoglycan within the cell wall can differ between bacteria GRAM NEGATIVE ...
Viruses & Bacteria
Viruses & Bacteria

... ~ Sphere shaped bacteria ...
Monera eg Bacteria - MissBerginBiology
Monera eg Bacteria - MissBerginBiology

... Antibiotics are substances produced by micro-organisms that stop the growth of, or kill, other micro-organisms without damaging human tissue • Antibiotics can be used to control bacterial and fungal infections but do not effect viruses • When an antibiotic is used to treat an infection most of the b ...
Microorganisms Microorganisms (microbes) are small living
Microorganisms Microorganisms (microbes) are small living

... Biogas is a renewable fuel made using methane gas produced from waste materials by bacteria. It is used to produce electricity. Gasohol is another use for the alcohol produced by yeast. It is used as a fuel for vehicles. Microbes and breaking down waste: Sewage treatment- In treatment works the main ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... • Simple cells, do not require much material • Cell size measured in microns o o o o ...
MCB2013 Lecture review topics
MCB2013 Lecture review topics

... Classification of bacteria according to their energy and carbon source requirements. What is generation time? Bacterial growth curve Control of Bacterial Growth (Ch 7) What is bacteriostatic? Bacteriocidal? What is disinfectant VS anticeptics? What is bacterial death? Mode of action of antimicrobial ...
Eukaryotic origins and diversification
Eukaryotic origins and diversification

... DNA in bacteria and eukaryotes ...
Penicillin
Penicillin

... • Some are disease-causing agents – Most bacteria are not harmful – Many have positive relationship with hosts – e.g. human gut microbe E. coli – But many are pathogenic – Cause serious disease: • Cholera • Diphtheria • Tuberculosis ...
0-bacterial-structure-short
0-bacterial-structure-short

... Taxonomic Rank ...
Review Sheet Key - Spring Branch ISD
Review Sheet Key - Spring Branch ISD

... 29. What are the two kingdoms of bacteria? __EUBACTERIA______________________ & ___ARCHEABACTERIA___________________ 30. Bacteria that live at the bottom of the ocean around a heat vent (volcano) where the pressure and temperature is tremendously high would be classified in which kingdom? ___ARCHEAB ...
Biology of Plants
Biology of Plants

... Extreme thermophiles- archaea YNP HS rich ...
Monera Kingdom - Fulton County Schools
Monera Kingdom - Fulton County Schools

... Thick Walled structures which keep bacteria in a Dormant state  No reproduction during this time  Metabolic activity is shut down  Protects bacteria against hostile environments  “Come back to life” with favorable conditions ...
Penicillin
Penicillin

... • Bacillus cereus is a Gram positive, aerobic, sporeforming, rod-shaped bacterium. Like many bacteria, B. cereus is both a friend and a foe of humans. Sometimes it behaves as a friend in that it is used as a form of biocontrol to help us get rid of unwanted pests. For example, B. cereus deters certa ...
Virulence factor Bacterial
Virulence factor Bacterial

... the bacteria (e.g. capsules and endotoxin) whereas others are obtained from plasmids (e.g. some toxins).endotoxin. Lipopolysaccharide is a component of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. The Lipid A component of LPS has toxic properties.The LPS is a very potent antigen and, as a result, stimul ...
Bacteria v Virus
Bacteria v Virus

... polymer of sugars and amino acids Plasma Membrane •phospholipid bilayer Nucleoid •The region DNA is found in prokaryotes •DNA •A single double-stranded circular chromosome •NO histone proteins Plasmid •small circular chromosome •may carry an antibiotic resistance gene Flagella -tail-like structure u ...
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Bacterial morphological plasticity

Bacterial morphological plasticity refers to evolutionary changes in the shape and size of bacterial cells. As bacteria evolve, morphology changes have to be made to maintain the consistency of the cell. However, this consistency could be affected in some circumstances (such as environmental stress) and changes in bacterial shape and size, but specially the transformation into filamentous organisms have been recently showed. These are survival strategies that affect the bacterial normal physiology in response for instance to innate immune response, predator sensing, quorum sensing and antimicrobial signs.
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