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Document
Document

... outside the cells and into their food. This is called Extra-cellular digestion. ...
Document
Document

... outside the cells and into their food. This is called Extra-cellular digestion. ...
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes

... matter and return vital nutrients to the soil. ...
General Biology 101
General Biology 101

... 3) Chemoheterotrophic bacteria – Most known bacterial species are in this group. Some are beneficial for decomposition services, involved with making food, bioremediation, and some are sources of antibiotic drugs. Some are pathogenic and cause disease or poisoning e.g. E. coli strains that cause dia ...
Microbiology - Timber Ridge Elementary
Microbiology - Timber Ridge Elementary

... Testing Food and Make-up for pathogens (disease-causing bacteria) Common Pathogens we recover: ◦ Salmonella (fruits, vegetables, flour, eggs (only one type), raw or undercooked fish, raw or undercooked chicken) commonly carried by birds and reptiles ◦ E. coli (fruits, vegetables, cheese, raw or ...
슬라이드 1
슬라이드 1

... o TOXINS Toxins - bacterial products that directly harm tissue or trigger destructive biologic activities. - degradative enzymes : cause lysis of cells, - specific receptor-binding proteins : initiate toxic reactions in a specific target tissue. - cell wall components : systemic response (e.g., fev ...
Document
Document

... concentrations of a single antibiotic, or several different antibiotics may be tested at the same time. ...
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes

... d) Bacteria and Archaea e) Protista and Archaea 2. Bacteria can be of any of the following shapes except a) spiral b) rod c)cylindrical ...
Biogeochemical Applications in Nuclear Decommissioning and
Biogeochemical Applications in Nuclear Decommissioning and

... decommissioning of nuclear sites and construction of repositories for nuclear waste. The objective is to reduce the potential for migration of radionuclides (radioactive contaminants) in soils and rocks using special properties of the bacteria that are naturally present in them. Of particular intere ...
Prokaryotes Questions[Emily Project]. - kyoussef-mci
Prokaryotes Questions[Emily Project]. - kyoussef-mci

... Gram-negative bacteria contain less peptidoglycan because of their more complex outer membrane, and the higher concentration of lipopolysaccharides. These are more likely to be dangerous to humans when pathogenic, because the lipopolysaccharides can be toxic and also because both the body’s natural ...
Bacterial Infections cp
Bacterial Infections cp

... • Dehydration – removing water • Temperature control – making it too hot or too cold to live – Pasteurization: the process of heating food (ex. Milk) to kill bacteria – Refrigeration – slows down the reproduction of bacteria ...
Microbial World and You
Microbial World and You

... Very few can grow at below pH 4.0 • many foods, such as sauerkraut, pickles, and cheeses are preserved from spoilage by acids produced during fermentation ...
Antibiotic resistant bacteria
Antibiotic resistant bacteria

... • Drugs produced by bacteria or fungi to treat people with bacterial infections (does not treat viral infections) ...
Microbiology Homework # 1 Prof. Santos 1
Microbiology Homework # 1 Prof. Santos 1

... 9- Two general categories that all cells fall under are a- Unicellular and multicellular b- Eukaryote and prokaryote c- Gram positive and gram negative d- Cocci and bacilli 10- The area in a prokaryote cell where the genetic material is found is called the a- Nucleus b- Mitochondria c- Nucleoid d- C ...
Bacteria - robertschem
Bacteria - robertschem

... • Most bacteria fall into this kingdom • Flagella – act as a propeller to move cell • Capsule – sticky coat, protective layer (protects from host’s immune system), seen in disease-causing bacteria • Pili – help bacteria attach to each other and surface, also helps with movement • Genetic material – ...
Quiz - Portland State University
Quiz - Portland State University

... Clostridium acetobutylicum • Cell wall-less low GC (Mycoplasma), compare Thermoplasma • High GC (Coryneform and Propionic), swiss cheese • High GC (Mycobacterium), Unique lipids= mycolic acids, TB, leprosy • Filamentous, High GC, -Actinomycetes; Streptomyces and antibiotics ...
control of bacterial growth
control of bacterial growth

... 2. Damage to cell membrane function cell membrane enclosing the cyloplasm control passage of materials in or out of the cells if its function is damaged : cellular contents (proteins, nucleotide, ions) can leak from cell cell damage death polymyxin, amphotericin B (topical tr.) ...
3rd Nine Weeks Study Guide
3rd Nine Weeks Study Guide

... Which scientist developed the naming system? Why do we need to classify? List the 8 taxonomic levels from MOST BROAD to MOST SPECIFIC. Which two taxonomic levels make up a scientific name? What are the 3 rules for writing a scientific name? What is the difference between the five kingdom system and ...
Worksheet - characteristics of bacteria - OISE-IS
Worksheet - characteristics of bacteria - OISE-IS

... Match each term in Column B with its description in Column A by writing its letter on the line provided. _____ 1. small pieces of circular DNA _____ 2. chromosome replication, followed by cell division _____ 3. special, dehydrated cell formed when conditions are unfavorable _____ 4. exchange of gene ...
Helpful and Harmful Bacteria
Helpful and Harmful Bacteria

... • This is made by the action of a particular type of bacteria on milk. • Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus • These bacteria change milk sugar (lactose) into lactic acid. • The acid gives yoghurt its characteristic sour flavour and also causes the curd to separate from the ...
1 Structure and classification of bacteria
1 Structure and classification of bacteria

... • DNA sequences: 16S ribosomal DNA sequences are now a key element in classification. The classification systems used are very effective, but it is important to remember that these are generalizations and that there can be considerable variation in clinical behaviour of different strains of bacteria ...
Bacteria Notes
Bacteria Notes

... before dividing, offspring have new genes (and new traits) ...
Bacterial growth
Bacterial growth

... • “Balanced growth” – Numbers of bacteria are doubling at regular intervals. – All components of bacteria are increasing in amount at the same rate • 2x as many bacteria = 2x as much protein, 2x as much peptidgolycan, 2x as much LPS, etc. – During exponential growth, bacteria are not limited for any ...
Cells and viruses
Cells and viruses

... BACTERIA AND VIRUSES ...
Bacterial cultivation
Bacterial cultivation

... Colony- A bacterial population derived from one bacterial cell. The cells within the colony have ...
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Bacterial morphological plasticity

Bacterial morphological plasticity refers to evolutionary changes in the shape and size of bacterial cells. As bacteria evolve, morphology changes have to be made to maintain the consistency of the cell. However, this consistency could be affected in some circumstances (such as environmental stress) and changes in bacterial shape and size, but specially the transformation into filamentous organisms have been recently showed. These are survival strategies that affect the bacterial normal physiology in response for instance to innate immune response, predator sensing, quorum sensing and antimicrobial signs.
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