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Archaea and Bacteria Chapter 27
Archaea and Bacteria Chapter 27

... Escherichia coli lives in colon. d. Delta proteobacteria includes slime secreting myxobacteria. When soil gets dry these bacteria aggregate into fruiting body and release myxospores. Bdellobacteria attack other bacteria and bore into at great speed. e. Epsilon proteobacteria include pathogenic bacte ...
Microorganisms Review Sheet
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... 23. What are the characteristics of fungi? (nutrition, movement, how many cells, etc.) 24. How do they reproduce? 25. When do fungi undergo sexual reproduction? Why? 26. How is mitosis in a fungus different from that of an animal or plant? 27. What are hyphae? 28. Where is the reproductive body of a ...
Infection Control
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... • Bacilli- short, rodshaped bacteria (lockjaw, typhoid fever and tuberculosis) • Spirilla- spiral or corkscrew shaped (syphillis or Lyme disease ...
Microbial Biotechnology
Microbial Biotechnology

... Use recombinant DNA methods to insert the gene for a protein of interest into a plasmid containing a gene for a well-known protein that serves as a “tag” The tag allows for isolation and purification ...
Prokaryotes
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... known, but estimates of actual prokaryotic diversity range from about 400,000 to 4 million species. ...
Microbiology bio 123
Microbiology bio 123

...  Flagellum – used for movement; rotor-like  Pili – (pilus) or fimbriae(a) – nothing to do with movement, used to attach to smooth surfaces. Also can transfer DNA from one cell to another.  Plasmid – not in all bacteria. Very important. They are extra-chromosomal pieces of DNA. Plasmids mediate an ...
Microbes & Disease
Microbes & Disease

... 1) Lag phase: cells are active, but there is little increase in number. The cells accommodate to the new conditions, take in water & synthesise ribosomes & enzymes 2) Log phase: Nutrients & space are in plentiful supply, so there is little competition, & the bacteria multiply at their ...
Chapter 12 Section 12_1 DNA
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... •  In 1944, a group of scientists led by Oswald Avery wanted to learn which ...
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...  Bacteria are placed into one of 2 main groups for how they obtain their ...
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... Classifying Prokaryotes For Questions 1–5, complete each statement by writing the correct word or words. ...
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... and Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst for potential antibacterial activity against four medically important bacterial strains, namely: Bacillus cereus ATCC 11778, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Micrococcus lutea ATCC 9341 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. The antibacterial activity of methanol extracts ...
2.4 Answers
2.4 Answers

... 5. Conjugation is considered a form of sexual reproduction in bacteria because genetic material is exchanged through the pilus. The new organisms are genetically different from their parents. 6. During unfavourable conditions (e.g., drought, removal of food source), bacteria go into dormancy by form ...
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... EM reconstructions of basal bodies of the flagellum and type III injectisome of Salmonella. (A) Model of the bacterial hook-basal-body complex based on EM reconstructions (Derosier ...
VGEC: Answer sheet
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... them to multiply), there are many more phase variable genes in real bacteria and their interactions are often more complex. The mutation rates in the simulator are too high and the bacterial populations are too small. There is no simulation of environmental factors which in real life would affect th ...
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Chapter 15 Test - cloudfront.net

... 23. How does a vaccine work? A) It activates the body’s natural defenses. C) It treats the symptoms of an infection. ...
Chapter 15 Test - cloudfront.net
Chapter 15 Test - cloudfront.net

... 23. How does a vaccine work? A) It activates the body’s natural defenses. C) It treats the symptoms of an infection. ...
Where can we find bacteria?
Where can we find bacteria?

... How can you find bacteria? • You can’t see it, so how do you find it? • Under the right conditions, bacteria grows very fast, exponentially • Some bacteria populations can double every 10 minutes • Bacteria grow in colonies – a colony is a visible mass of bacterial growth on solid medium that devel ...
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Bacteria

...  Photosynthetic bacteria – many bacteria carry out ...
Bacteria - Cloudfront.net
Bacteria - Cloudfront.net

... –Scientists can classify many bacterial species into two groups based on cell wall composition, Gram-positive and Gram-negative ...
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes

...  Heterotrophs most likely came before photoautotrophs (parsimony)  Glycolysis was probably the first metabolic pathway  Natural selection favored autotrophs as heterotrophs depleted food supply  Cyanobacteria introduce chl a and oxygen gas. ...
Bacteria A NATURALLY-OCCURRING PHENOMENON
Bacteria A NATURALLY-OCCURRING PHENOMENON

... bacteria are getting energy and some are performing other life functions by transforming minerals to different chemical forms. These bacteria are of no threat to human health and have been involved in the iron and manganese cycles for billions of years. Some bacteria are very useful because they rem ...
Chapter 15: Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenecity Below you will
Chapter 15: Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenecity Below you will

... Streptococcus pneumoniae and Klebsiella pneumoniae produce capsules that are related to their virulence. M protein found in the cell walls of Streptococcus ...
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Bacterial morphological plasticity

Bacterial morphological plasticity refers to evolutionary changes in the shape and size of bacterial cells. As bacteria evolve, morphology changes have to be made to maintain the consistency of the cell. However, this consistency could be affected in some circumstances (such as environmental stress) and changes in bacterial shape and size, but specially the transformation into filamentous organisms have been recently showed. These are survival strategies that affect the bacterial normal physiology in response for instance to innate immune response, predator sensing, quorum sensing and antimicrobial signs.
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