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Chapter 2_Atoms and Periodic Table
Chapter 2_Atoms and Periodic Table

... Valence Shell : Outermost, highest energy shell of an atom. Valence electrons: An electron in an outermost shell of an atom. These electrons are loosely held, they are most important in determining an element’s properties. ...
1 TEST DATE:
1 TEST DATE:

... mass ______________________________ of an atom. The number of neutrons in an atom can be found by subtracting the atomic number from the ____________________________ number. The mass of the atom is so small that there is a measure called the atomic _________________________ unit with a symbol of “µ. ...
Mystery Isotopes
Mystery Isotopes

... How do I determine the number of neutrons? What's the atomic mass of Oxygen-18? Where should I place the neutrons on our model? How do I determine the number of electrons? Where do they go? How many electrons fill up the first energy level, the second...etc. (Ans. Oxygen-18 has 8 protons in the nucl ...
OCR AS LEVEL CHEMISTRY A 1.1.1 ATOMS 1.2.1 ELECTRON
OCR AS LEVEL CHEMISTRY A 1.1.1 ATOMS 1.2.1 ELECTRON

... Using Table 1, describe and explain the trend in first ionisation energies shown by the Period 2 elements, Li–N. Using Table 2, identify element X. Explain how you decided on your ...
Atomic Structure Protons, neutrons and electrons
Atomic Structure Protons, neutrons and electrons

... The   atom   is   very   simple,   it   consists   of   a   positively   charged   nucleus   with   negatively   charged   electrons   whizzing  all  around  it.  The  atom  is  held  together  by  the  electrostatic  attraction  between  t ...
Topic 2 Microscopic World I
Topic 2 Microscopic World I

... Answer the following questions. Choose all your answers from the list. Each element can be used once, more than once or not at all. (6 marks) ...
File
File

... 6. a. Properties of most of the group 1 elements include the following: • They are soft, shiny, and silvery in colour. • They are very reactive with water. • Compounds tend to be white solids that are soluble in water. b. Group 1 elements are called alkali metals. c. Although hydrogen is part of co ...
Building Atoms - Community Science Workshop Network
Building Atoms - Community Science Workshop Network

... There  are  three  main  parts  in  each  element’s  squares.  One  or  two  letters  represent  the  name  of  each   element,  and  the  first  letter  is  always  capitalized.  For  some  elements  one  or  two  letters  from  th ...
Chapter 2 Law of Conservation of Mass Law of Conservation of Mass
Chapter 2 Law of Conservation of Mass Law of Conservation of Mass

... • Some groups have descriptive names that are commonly used instead of their group numbers. – Halogens (Halides) • Group 17 (VIIA) nonmetals • exist naturally as diatomic molecules – Noble gases • Group 18 (VIIIA) nonmetals • are also called inert gases • are so named because they do not chemically ...
SECTION REVIEW
SECTION REVIEW

... ________ 11. The atomic number of an element is the sum of the protons and electrons in an atom of that element. ________ 12. The atomic number of an atom is the total number of protons in an atom of that element. ________ 13. An atom of nitrogen has 7 protons and 7 neutrons. ________ 14. Relative a ...
- Dr.Divan Fard
- Dr.Divan Fard

... Dalton’s Atomic Theory (1808) 1. Elements are composed of extremely small particles called atoms. All atoms of a given element are identical, having the same size,and chemical properties. The atoms of one element are different from the atoms of all other elements. 2. Compounds are composed of atoms ...
Document
Document

... 2. Moseley correlated _____ of elements with their _____. A) frequency x-rays; atomic weight B) frequency x-rays; atomic number C) frequency of -rays; atomic weight D) frequency of -rays; atomic number ...
Nuclide, Atomic Number, mass number - Chemwiki
Nuclide, Atomic Number, mass number - Chemwiki

... Every element has a defining atomic number, with the symbol "Z".  If an atom is neutrally charged, it has the same number of protons and electrons.  If it is charged, there may be more protons than electrons or vice versa, but the atomic number remains the same. In the element symbol, the charge goe ...
Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan

... Monitor product quality to ensure compliance with standards and specifications. Compile and interpret results of tests and analyses. Set up and conduct chemical experiments, tests, and analyses, using techniques such as chromatography, spectroscopy, physical or chemical separation techniques, or mic ...
atoms II - Doral Academy Preparatory
atoms II - Doral Academy Preparatory

... The second major type of atomic bonding occurs when atoms share electrons. As opposed to ionic bonding in which a complete transfer of electrons occurs, covalent bonding occurs when two (or more) elements share electrons. Covalent bonding occurs because the atoms in the compound have a similar tende ...
IT IS ELEMENTARY - the OLLI at UCI Blog
IT IS ELEMENTARY - the OLLI at UCI Blog

... and animal origin • These elements or their very simple compounds can kill—most commonly by interfering with cellular access to oxygen • Nitrogen N2 • Carbon dioxide CO2 • Carbon monoxide CO • Hydrogen cyanide HCN ...
Ionic Bond - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Ionic Bond - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... • The number of protons, neutrons and electrons an atom has determines what kind of atom it is. • Example: The oxygen atom has 8 electrons and protons therefore we know it is an oxygen atom. • You can determine the number of electrons and protons an atom has by looking at its atomic number found on ...
Chapter 5 The Periodic Table
Chapter 5 The Periodic Table

... Elements are divided into those that occur naturally (1-92) and those that don’t (93 and higher) Based on general properties: Key Concept: Elements are classified as metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. ...
CH 7 Periodic Table Properties
CH 7 Periodic Table Properties

... • K, Rb, and Cs also form superoxides: K + O2  KO2 • Produce bright colors when placed in flame. ...
Regular Chemistry - 1st Semester Final Practice Exam
Regular Chemistry - 1st Semester Final Practice Exam

... A) The atom re-emits the energy as heat. B) The atom re-emits the energy as light. C) The atom stores the energy for later use. D) The extra energy increases the speed of the electrons in their orbitals. E) none of the above 59) The atomic orbital depicted below would be found in a ________ sublevel ...
Name ____ Date
Name ____ Date

... development of various atomic models, both historic and current. 3. Discriminate between the relative size, charge, position and number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the atoms of different elements. 4. Correlate atomic structure and the physical and chemical properties of an element to the ...
Electron Configurations
Electron Configurations

... (Rutherford’s Experiment) • Neutrally charged particles called neutrons are located in nucleus. (prevents coulomb repulsion of protons. • Electrons located outside nucleus; very small mass. • The field of chemistry deals with ELECTRONS and how they move between atoms. THIS IS THE ...
Atomic Number
Atomic Number

... • Atoms are the building blocks of all materials • An atom is made of 3 parts: – Protons and Neutrons are in the nucleus (center) – Electrons orbit around the nucleus ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... discovered that the elements fit into patterns better when they were arranged according to atomic number, rather than atomic weight. • The Periodic Law states that the physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers. ...
What`s Inside an Element
What`s Inside an Element

... When selecting elements for the models, consider the time you have available and the students you teach. Some of the elements have high atomic mass and will take time to add to their models, because of the high number of protons and electrons. Students will have an easier time if you make a sample m ...
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