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Chapter 8 pt. 2: Operant Conditioning and Social Learning
Chapter 8 pt. 2: Operant Conditioning and Social Learning

... cognitive map) that is not apparent until there is an incentive to justify it.  Ex: rats that were not reinforced while in a maze could navigate it just as fast when there was a reward put at the end. ...
study guide ch6 sum16
study guide ch6 sum16

... 2. Explain the process of classical conditioning, describing the differences between an unconditioned, neutral, and conditioned stimulus, and an unconditioned, conditioned, and conditioned emotional response 3. Describe the contributions of Pavlov and Watson. 4. Describe acquisition, stimulus genera ...
Overview and Methodology
Overview and Methodology

... When the conflict is resolved in a positive and constructive manner, the person moves into the next stage of development in a psychologically healthy state. If the conflict is not resolved, the negative effects will most likely carry over into future stages, and have a detrimental effect on the chal ...
Social Learning Theory
Social Learning Theory

... between two points of view (that of the actor and the observer). 3. Self-Serving Bias – The tendency we have to attribute positive outcomes to our own dispositions and negative outcomes to ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... an alternate, acceptable form of behavior. • Punishment suppresses the behavior only so long as the delivery is guaranteed. For example, if parents are inconsistent with punishment, children learn very quickly how to “get away with murder” with one parent and not the other. • Punishment may be imita ...
Chapter 8 Study Guide What is learning? What is associative
Chapter 8 Study Guide What is learning? What is associative

... 25. No chores because you did the dishes or no HW because the class was polite are both examples of …………. 26. Getting a spanking or getting a speeding ticket are examples of…………… 27. No TV for a week or getting a time-out are examples of……… ...
Randy Barrera Discipline Through the Child`s Eyes Practices
Randy Barrera Discipline Through the Child`s Eyes Practices

... things you are achieving by spanking children are immediate compliance and the reinforcement of parental authority. Many parents do find these two things to be extremely important in which case they resolve conflict by physical punishment. Immediate compliance is only effective at that very moment, ...
General Psych Learning Classical Conditioning Pavlov
General Psych Learning Classical Conditioning Pavlov

... Owner swats a dog who has chewed her slippers... Negative Punishment Removal of a reward (Negative) Teenager who stays out past curfew is not allowed to drive the family car for 2 weeks... Husband who forgets anniversary sleeps on couch for a week... Difficulties in Punishment Learner may not unders ...
Behavior Part 1 PDF
Behavior Part 1 PDF

... Punishment—anything that decreases the likelihood the behavior will happen again. o Two ways to apply: • Positive—addition of a consequence • Negative—taking away a consequence o Positive punishment: • The use of positive punishment is the biggest controversy in training these days. There is still a ...
Chapter 4: Learning Review I. Classical Conditioning a. UCS, UCR
Chapter 4: Learning Review I. Classical Conditioning a. UCS, UCR

... i. http://www.appsychology.com/Book/Behavior/insight_learning.htm ii. http://youtu.be/ggoCxmCX0uI iii. http://youtu.be/XtHYyfDdSUg ...
Section One: Classical Conditioning
Section One: Classical Conditioning

... Negative reinforcer – you lose points when you don’t come to class, so you show up more often ...
• - Suddenlink
• - Suddenlink

... Negative reinforcer – you lose points when you don’t come to class, so you show up more often ...
Self-assessment Quiz related Behavioural theory
Self-assessment Quiz related Behavioural theory

... Self-assessment Quiz related Behavioural theory 1. In theory of operant conditioning, skinner suggested that understanding the consequences of a response is the key to understanding why behavior performed. What two types of reinforcement did Skinner propose to explain learning and development of pat ...
Chapter 10: Aversive Control: Avoidance and Punishment
Chapter 10: Aversive Control: Avoidance and Punishment

... – In the lab, we typically first train the animals to perform a behavior • Then introduce punishment to see if it suppresses responding • This can make things complicated – Is responding more influenced by reward or punishment? ...
CHAPTER 15
CHAPTER 15

... maintained, or modified by its reinforcing or punishing consequences ...
Name Crash Course-Psychology #11
Name Crash Course-Psychology #11

... each of the following statements. 1) For scholars of psychology, we can define _______________________________ as the process of acquiring, through experience, new and relatively enduring information or behaviors. 2) Pavlov found that animals can exhibit _____________________________________ learnin ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... • Learning in which a certain action is reinforced or punished, resulting in corresponding increases or decreases in occurrence • “Operant” is used because the subject operates on (causes) some change in the environment. • They choose to repeat or eliminate their own behavior. ...
psychology - History of - 2013
psychology - History of - 2013

... that starts with the stimulus (the sympathetic nervous system or the parasympathetic  Functionalist nervous system); and ends with a passionate feeling, a conscious - a psychologist emotional experience. who studied the function (rather than the structure) of consciousness. A major goal of emotion ...
Operant Conditioning A Brief Survey of Operant Behavior
Operant Conditioning A Brief Survey of Operant Behavior

... It has long been known that behavior is affected by its consequences. We reward and punish people so they will behave in different ways. A more specific effect of a consequence was first studied experimentally by Edward L. Thorndike in a wellknown experiment. A cat enclosed in a box struggled to esc ...
Homework Review
Homework Review

... fact, be a reinforcer to the “punished” individual  punishment does not teach more appropriate behavior; it merely stops a behavior from occurring  punishment can cause emotional damage in the punished individual (antisocial behavior)  punishment often has a generalized inhibiting effect on the p ...
Behaviorism and Yoga:
Behaviorism and Yoga:

... All provide a framework for living, structure to our days that establishes boundaries for actions (Acceptable vs. Unacceptable; Successful vs. Unsuccessful), setting expectations for ourselves and others, ultimately limiting our freedom to act. ...
What are the link`s between Thorndike`s Associationist theories and
What are the link`s between Thorndike`s Associationist theories and

... WANT to learn, to WANT to pay attention because they WANT to listen and understand what is being discussed. However, the success of operant and classical conditioning are rampant in the homes of our students, so it is engrained into their minds (or actions) that they are to be rewarded when they do ...
File - Coach Wilkinson`s AP Euro Site
File - Coach Wilkinson`s AP Euro Site

... does not actually offer any information about more appropriate or desired behaviors. While subjects might be learning to not perform certain actions, they are not really learning anything about what they should be doing. Another thing to consider about punishment is that it can have unintended and u ...
Chapter 9 Notes
Chapter 9 Notes

... Unpleasant consequences to certain behavioral learning 1. Two types aversive stimuli - negative reinforcers and punishers  Negative reinforcement – a painful or unpleasant stimulus is removed or is not applied at all if a certain kind of behavior occurs. This removal of unpleasant consequences incr ...
Cognition and Operant Conditioning
Cognition and Operant Conditioning

... James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers ...
< 1 ... 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 ... 89 >

Insufficient justification

Insufficient justification (insufficient punishment) is a phenomenon under the realm of social psychology. It synthesizes theories of cognitive dissonance and internal vs. external justification. Essentially, insufficient justification is when an individual utilizes internal motivation to justify a behavior. It is most commonly seen in insufficient punishment, which is the dissonance experienced when individuals lack sufficient external justification for having resisted a desired activity or object, usually resulting in individuals’ devaluing the forbidden activity or object. That is, when an individual can’t come up with an external reason as to why they resisted doing something they wanted to, he or she decides to derogate the activity. Mild punishment will cause a more lasting behavioral change than severe punishment because internal justification is stronger than external justification.
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