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Chapter 2 Foundations of Individual Behavior
Chapter 2 Foundations of Individual Behavior

... c. Behaviorism and OB Mod only have an effect on human subjects when those subjects are unaware that these techniques are being used. d. The best reinforcement to use and the schedule on which it should be used varies widely between individual subjects. e. Behaviorism and OB Mod are based upon simpl ...
Psychology: Pavlov, Watson, Skinner
Psychology: Pavlov, Watson, Skinner

... behavior of animals. Skinner's quest was to observe the relationship between observable stimuli and response. Essentially, he wanted to know why these animals behaved the way that they do. Skinner controlled his experiments by using “Skinner boxes.” The Skinner box was a contraption that would autom ...
Unit 6 Power Point - Waterford Union High School
Unit 6 Power Point - Waterford Union High School

... – Unit subsections hyperlinks: Immediately after the unit title and module title slide, a page can be found listing all of the unit’s subsections. While in slide show mode, clicking on any of these hyperlinks will take the user directly to the beginning of that subsection. – Bold print term hyperlin ...
APPsych2e_LecturePPTs_Unit06
APPsych2e_LecturePPTs_Unit06

... – Unit subsections hyperlinks: Immediately after the unit title and module title slide, a page can be found listing all of the unit’s subsections. While in slide show mode, clicking on any of these hyperlinks will take the user directly to the beginning of that subsection. – Bold print term hyperlin ...
Operant conditioning
Operant conditioning

... – Unit subsections hyperlinks: Immediately after the unit title and module title slide, a page can be found listing all of the unit’s subsections. While in slide show mode, clicking on any of these hyperlinks will take the user directly to the beginning of that subsection. – Bold print term hyperlin ...
Cognition`s Influence on Conditioning
Cognition`s Influence on Conditioning

... – Unit subsections hyperlinks: Immediately after the unit title and module title slide, a page can be found listing all of the unit’s subsections. While in slide show mode, clicking on any of these hyperlinks will take the user directly to the beginning of that subsection. – Bold print term hyperlin ...
Learning
Learning

... One group found food every time (red line). Second group never found food (blue line). Third group found food on Day 11 (green line). ...
Module 10a--Operant and Cognitive Approaches
Module 10a--Operant and Cognitive Approaches

... 43. What is incorrect about this statement: The consequences are independent of an animal emitting some behavior. A. “an animal emitting”—it should read “an animal elicits” B. the words “consequences” and “behavior” should be switched around C. “consequences are independent of”—it should read “cons ...
Learning
Learning

... • Even within their ranks, there are divisions; we have the methodological behaviorists who maintain that psychology should study only the events that they can measure and observe – in other words stimulus and response. • Mental processes to them may well exist, but may not be included in their scie ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... Pavlov's work also laid the foundation for many of psychologist John B. Watson's ideas. In searching for laws underlying learning, Watson (1913) urged his colleagues to discard reference to inner thoughts, feelings, and motives. The science of psychology should instead study how organisms respond to ...
Experimental bases for a psychological theory of personality
Experimental bases for a psychological theory of personality

... Personality was initially considered a characteristic of the individual assessed at a certain moment, which corresponds to the synthesis of the individual’s history; his/her ontogenetic development up to that moment (Santacreu, 2005). Personality is shown through idiosyncratic and consistent behavio ...
Learning - Forensic Consultation
Learning - Forensic Consultation

... Learning (relatively permanent change in behavior or mental processes resulting from practice or experience) ...
PSYC2011 Exam Notes Instrumental conditioning • Also called
PSYC2011 Exam Notes Instrumental conditioning • Also called

... - Providing the opportunity to perform a preferred behaviour (e.g. eating) ...
Preview Chapter 5 - Macmillan Learning
Preview Chapter 5 - Macmillan Learning

... learning (Fancher & Rutherford, 2012). Pavlov spent the 1890s studying the digestive system of dogs at Russia’s Institute of Experimental Medicine (Watson, 1968). One of his early experiments involved measuring how much dogs salivate in response to food. Initially, the dogs salivated as expected, bu ...
Chp 6 Weiten - Napa Valley College
Chp 6 Weiten - Napa Valley College

... prevents aversive stimulation by learning a signal that serves as warning of impending noxious stimulation. • Process of avoidance learning may shed light on why ...
LO 14.1
LO 14.1

... • Learning – any relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience or practice. – When people learn anything, some part of their brain is physically changed to record what they have learned. – Any kind of change in the way an organism behaves is learning. – Change controlled by a g ...
WHAT IS RADICAL BEHAVIORISM? A REVIEW OF JAY MOORE`S
WHAT IS RADICAL BEHAVIORISM? A REVIEW OF JAY MOORE`S

... argue that private events are useful in interpretations of everyday behavior. Thus, even though private events have no role in explaining behavior rigorously, they might enrich the account by adding plausible concomitants. If they enrich the account, they do so by appealing implicitly to the folk-ps ...
Classical Conditioning, cont
Classical Conditioning, cont

... perceptions, emotions, and thoughts – are as real as any others, and we can study them by studying our own sensory experiences. – Insisted, however, that thoughts and feelings cannot explain behavior. – These components of consciousness are themselves simply behaviors that occur because of reinforce ...
Chapter 6 for PSYC 2301
Chapter 6 for PSYC 2301

... • A researcher sounds a tone, then places a piece of meat into a dog’s mouth, causing it to salivate. Eventually, the sound of the tone alone causes the dog to salivate. • While listening to a song on his car radio, a man accidentally bumped into a red car in front of him. Thereafter, whenever he se ...
Behavior
Behavior

... The activity of living organisms (i.e. everything that people say or do) (Mayer, Sulzer-Azaroff, & Wallace, 2012) Behavior is anything that DEAD man cannot do (Mallot, 2008) ...
LEARNING THROUGH CONDITIONING
LEARNING THROUGH CONDITIONING

... People who smoke like to smoke. Giving up the habit, however, also has its rewards. Given the information about delay of reinforcement, why is the behavior of giving up smoking so difficult to acquire? ...
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34-1 Elements of Behavior
34-1 Elements of Behavior

... Imprinting can occur through scent as well as sight. Salmon imprint on the odor of the stream in which they hatch. When they are mature, salmon remember the odor of the stream and return there to spawn. ...
Elements of Behavior - Powell County Schools
Elements of Behavior - Powell County Schools

... Imprinting can occur through scent as well as sight. Salmon imprint on the odor of the stream in which they hatch. When they are mature, salmon remember the odor of the stream and return there to spawn. ...
The etymology of Basic Concepts in the Experimental Analysis of
The etymology of Basic Concepts in the Experimental Analysis of

... 1995].) Although modern research in Pavlovian conditioning has uncovered much rich and complex material (e.g., Rescorla, 1988), textbook representations tend to hark back to the original, physiologically oriented work of Pavlov himself and to Watson’s 1920s version of behaviorism. In particular, the ...
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Insufficient justification

Insufficient justification (insufficient punishment) is a phenomenon under the realm of social psychology. It synthesizes theories of cognitive dissonance and internal vs. external justification. Essentially, insufficient justification is when an individual utilizes internal motivation to justify a behavior. It is most commonly seen in insufficient punishment, which is the dissonance experienced when individuals lack sufficient external justification for having resisted a desired activity or object, usually resulting in individuals’ devaluing the forbidden activity or object. That is, when an individual can’t come up with an external reason as to why they resisted doing something they wanted to, he or she decides to derogate the activity. Mild punishment will cause a more lasting behavioral change than severe punishment because internal justification is stronger than external justification.
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