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Alternation of generations
Alternation of generations

... to have much the same level of organisation they do in fact have very different evolutionary histories. It was long known that their storage products and chlorophyll types differed, but it has only recently been shown from studies of DNA sequences that the date at which they split into the three col ...
Plant Anatomy & Physiology
Plant Anatomy & Physiology

... Protects the stamens and pistils when flower is in bud stage. Modified leaves. Often green. ...
Vascular Plant Phylogeny Phylum Anthophyta Sporophyte
Vascular Plant Phylogeny Phylum Anthophyta Sporophyte

... Conifer & Flowering Plant Seeds endosperm (3n) female gametophyte (1n) sporophyte (2n) sporangium (2n) integuments (2n) ...
Gnetophyta[1]
Gnetophyta[1]

... In Flowering plants the fruit or ovary wall covers the seeds, in gymnosperms the seeds are not covered in anything similar to that, that is why they call it naked seeds.  These plants are fruitless and they do not produce flowers. ...
Unit H – Applied Genetics in Agriculture and Agriscience
Unit H – Applied Genetics in Agriculture and Agriscience

... – Female cells are eggs, produced in the ovary, fertilized and developed within the uterus • Females release eggs on a cycle (menstrual cycle) that varies in time length according to species. ...
Lecture 12: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
Lecture 12: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms

... • Pollen grain germinates on stigma forming a pollen tube, which grows down style to the ...
Vascular Plants •This is the largest group in the Plant Kingdom
Vascular Plants •This is the largest group in the Plant Kingdom

... •Seeds contain the plant embryo (the beginnings of roots, stems, and leaves) and stored food (cotyledons) and are surrounded by a seed coat. From those seeds, new plants grow. •There are two major groups of seed-producing plants: cone-bearing plants and flowering plants. Spore-producing •Spore-produ ...
Exam 2 S14 - Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal
Exam 2 S14 - Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal

... ____ e. pentacyclic flowers 4. True or false? The presence of tricolpate pollen is a synapomorphy for the eudicots. 5. True or false? Of the seed plants, only angiosperms are heterosporous. 6. __Amborellaceae__ (family) represents the oldest living lineage of angiosperms. 7. True or false? The fruit ...
Plant Diversity
Plant Diversity

... 3. sori – groups of sporangia ...
Cymbidium cochleare
Cymbidium cochleare

... ...
Chapter A3: Plants
Chapter A3: Plants

...  Since photo means light and synthesis means putting together, photosynthesis describes the process by which a plant makes it own food because plants use light energy to put together carbon dioxide and water to make their own food.  Spores grow in capsules.  Plants with active traps (like the Ven ...
Plants
Plants

... ...
Technology Review (Cambridge, Mass
Technology Review (Cambridge, Mass

... Website for Rost et al/Plant Biology 2e, ISBN: 0534495958 Objectives Chapter #13 ...
Note 8
Note 8

... cell division [Note : **pollen grains is not the same as male gametes] Ovary – for the formation of ovule which carry the female gamete / egg / ovum, the female gametes are produced by meiotic cell division [Note : ovule is not the same as female gamete / egg / ovum] The ovary develops into the frui ...
seed
seed

... Class C genes alone – Carpels ...
Rhyncholaelia digbyana
Rhyncholaelia digbyana

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Plant Responses: Hormones
Plant Responses: Hormones

... – Carpel– [Also called the Pistil] Female part of the flower, which contains sticky stigma where Not all sepals are green. pollen grains land and travel down Alstroemeria (a lily-like monocot) have sepals the style to the ovary and ovules. the same color as the petals. ...
Big Idea 16 - Flowering Plant Reproduction and Life Cycle
Big Idea 16 - Flowering Plant Reproduction and Life Cycle

... Pollination is the act of transferring pollen grains from the male anther of the stamen to the female stigma. • Pollen lands on a female pistil, sperm cells move down to the ovary, fertilizing the egg cells. • Fertilization combines DNA. • The result is a seed with a tiny plant inside. • The ovary g ...
Plant Evolution - Cloudfront.net
Plant Evolution - Cloudfront.net

... • Challenge: Growing upright – Large plants need to support own weight – Solution: Lignin- hardens cell wall; gives wood strength ...
standards 5 and 6
standards 5 and 6

... When seeds are dispersed from the parent plant, they can either lay dormant or they can begin to grow immediately given the right conditions. This early stage of seed growth is called germination. The roots begin to grow down, while the stem and leaves grow up. Plant development Over time the seed g ...
Plant Anatomy and Life Processes Study Guide
Plant Anatomy and Life Processes Study Guide

... pollen goes down into the ovary where it fertilizes the ovule (egg). The ovule then becomes a SEED. When the seed falls on the ground it may germinate into a new plant. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... -Each pollen grain actually possesses 3 haploid cells formed by two rounds of mitosis following meiosis: -a vegetative cell -its nucleus regulates the enzymes that regulate the gametophyte including pollen tube growth after fertilization -two sperm cells -- function? From Biology of Plants p.266 P. ...
Plants Overview
Plants Overview

... course of plant evolution, enabling their bearers to become the dominant producers in most terrestrial ecosystems • A seed consists of an embryo and nutrients surrounded by a protective coat ...
PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... a pollen tube, which grows down into the ovary via the style and discharges sperm into the embryo sac, resulting in fertilization of the egg. ...
Flowering Plants
Flowering Plants

... Plant type ...
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Flowering plant



The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant.The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms around 245–202 million years ago, and the first flowering plants known to exist are from 160 million years ago. They diversified enormously during the Lower Cretaceous and became widespread around 120 million years ago, but replaced conifers as the dominant trees only around 60–100 million years ago.
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