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Plant Kingdom cont.
Plant Kingdom cont.

... develop unique reproductive organs known as flowers. In general, flowers are an evolutionary advantage to plants because they attract animals such as bees, moths, or hummingbirds, which then transport pollen from flower to flower. This is much more efficient than the wind pollination of gymnosperms. ...
Plant Kingdom cont.
Plant Kingdom cont.

... develop unique reproductive organs known as flowers. In general, flowers are an evolutionary advantage to plants because they attract animals such as bees, moths, or hummingbirds, which then transport pollen from flower to flower. This is much more efficient than the wind pollination of gymnosperms. ...
Leaf adaptation and flowers - Miss Jan`s Science Wikispace
Leaf adaptation and flowers - Miss Jan`s Science Wikispace

... plant loses too much water it wilts. The cuticle (waxy layer on the top) also stops water loss. ...
C3.2 - ruppscience
C3.2 - ruppscience

... 4. Vascular plants such as ferns can grow bigger and taller than nonvascular plants such as mosses. Does this mean they can also capture more sunlight? Explain your response. ...
Prairie Program Vocabulary List.docx
Prairie Program Vocabulary List.docx

... Biodiversity- the total of all varied and diverse plants and animals interacting in an ecosystem Herbaceous- having little or no woody tissue and growing usually for a single growing season. A herbaceous plant is a plant that has leaves and stems that die down at the end of the growing season, somet ...
The first seedless vascular plants ______.
The first seedless vascular plants ______.

... male gametophytes produce pollen grains which are transferred to the female gametophytes by insects the diploid sporophyte grows out of the haploid gametophyte, and then produces haploid spores by meiosis ...
12. Allium sphaerocephalon (L10) drumstick allium Amaryllidaceae
12. Allium sphaerocephalon (L10) drumstick allium Amaryllidaceae

... Disease:no serious, Onion white rot and a downy mildew may occur Invasive/poisonous:N/A Easy to be noticed: easy Maintainence: Low Useful cultivars and selections in Vancouver:” ” Light:full sun like to be sheltered Water use: low to medium Soil requirement: fertile, well-drained soil. Add grit when ...
MONOCOTS AND DICOTS BACK TO BASICS
MONOCOTS AND DICOTS BACK TO BASICS

... plants are called angiosperms and have been around for about 125 million years. They dominate the higher plant flora on the earth today. Angiosperms are divided into two groups, monocots and dicots, based on plant structure. Monocot is a shortened form of monocotyledon meaning one seed leaf. This is ...
1. Outline the angiosperm life cycle.
1. Outline the angiosperm life cycle.

... from the seed first • Shoot tip  breaks the soil surface • Hypocotyl  straightening of this pulls the shoot & cotyledons from the soil • Epicotyl  elongation and “unhooking” of this pulls new shoot & leaves to the surface • Cotyledons  some rise with the shoot ...
Seeds - Del Mar College
Seeds - Del Mar College

...  Lycophytes, whisk ferns, horsetails, and ferns have vascular tissues but do not produce seeds  A large spore-producing body that has internal vascular tissues dominates the life cycle ...
Background information
Background information

... without light but for the seedlings to grow into healthy plants, light will be required. When seeds start to grow, roots and shoots appear: this is called germination. All plants require light, water and the correct temperature to grow healthily. The growth and developmental patterns of plants are c ...
Seed - DavisonScience
Seed - DavisonScience

... – May form a multicellular female gametophyte • Contains 3 cells: 1 egg and 2 synegrids • Synegrids attract and guide pollen tubes to the embryo sac • there are also two nuclei at the other end of the cell that are not separate and share cytoplasm embryo sacs • These result in two integuments that f ...
Plant Concept Map.indd
Plant Concept Map.indd

... (taller plants with transport tissue) ...
Unit 4 Notes #5 –Gymnosperms – “Naked Seed
Unit 4 Notes #5 –Gymnosperms – “Naked Seed

... Tracheophyta means “windpipe plant”, this refers to the vascular tissue, which appears as hollow tubes. Gymnosperm means “naked seed”, these plants have seeds but their seeds are not protected by fruit. Of the three classes of gymnosperms, we will focus on the class that is most common: CONIFERAE: “ ...
Plant propagation I
Plant propagation I

... Fertilisation initiates both seed and fruit production. Most fruits will not develop without ...
The Plant Kingdom
The Plant Kingdom

...  Wind and water carry spores very far  Spore develops into gametophyte ...
Plants
Plants

... Stomata open to let in CO2 (carbon dioxide), and let out Oxygen (O2) Stomata close at night to prevent Loss of water vapor ...
Transport in Plants
Transport in Plants

... complete flowers, those having all four organs, and incomplete flowers, those lacking one or more of the whorls • A bisexual flower (“perfect flower”) is equipped with both stamens and carpals • A unisexual flower is missing either stamens or carpels ...
Seed - DavisonScience
Seed - DavisonScience

...  Synegrids attract and guide pollen tubes to the embryo sac  there are also two nuclei at the other end of the cell that are not separate and share cytoplasm embryo sacs  These result in two integuments that form a seed ...
Angiosperms Group 3
Angiosperms Group 3

... Group 3: Seed producing, Vascular Plants • Type 2: Angiosperms (flowering plants) • Flower = reproductive structure – Attract animals to help spread pollen – Forms fruit to protect and spread seeds • Seeds – Grow inside the fruit – Inside the seed 1. Embryo 2. Food supply ...
Division Pterophyta: Ferns
Division Pterophyta: Ferns

... 1. What adaptation allowed plants to make the move to life on land? ...
petal 22.2 Reproduction in Flowering Plants TEKS 6G, 10B
petal 22.2 Reproduction in Flowering Plants TEKS 6G, 10B

... • One female gametophyte can form in each ovule of a flower’s ovary. – four female spores produced in ovule by meiosis – one spore develops into female gametophyte – female gametophyte contains seven cells – one cell has two nuclei, or polar nuclei – one cell will develop into an egg ...
22.2 Reproduction in Flowering Plants TEKS 6G
22.2 Reproduction in Flowering Plants TEKS 6G

... •  One female gametophyte can form in each ovule of a flower’s ovary. –  four female spores produced in ovule by meiosis –  one spore develops into female gametophyte –  female gametophyte contains seven cells –  one cell has two nuclei, or polar nuclei –  one cell will develop into an egg ...
Parts and Functions of a Flower PPT
Parts and Functions of a Flower PPT

... Pistil – is the female reproductive part of a flower.  Stigma – sticky pollen-receptive part of the pistil.  Style – the stalk of the pistil down which the pollen tube grows.  Ovary – contains the ovules and becomes the fruit.  Ovule – becomes the seeds when sperm cells fertilize the egg cells. ...
Plant Life Cycle Notes
Plant Life Cycle Notes

... 11. Some plants (like ferns) grow from spores instead of seeds. A spore is much smaller and simpler than a seed. 12. Spores are very hardy. They can stay dormant (inactive) in dry conditions for many years. Just like a seed, when the conditions are right, a spore grows into a new plant. In order to ...
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Flowering plant



The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant.The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms around 245–202 million years ago, and the first flowering plants known to exist are from 160 million years ago. They diversified enormously during the Lower Cretaceous and became widespread around 120 million years ago, but replaced conifers as the dominant trees only around 60–100 million years ago.
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