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Plant WebQuest: Background Information
Plant WebQuest: Background Information

... 3. Gymnosperms were the first widely distributed plant group; what major animal group are gymnosperms linked to? 4. What is the “main plant” of gymnosperms? 5. What are cones? 6. In pine trees which is larger, the male or female cones? 7. What structure encases the fertilized egg cell? 8. What is t ...
plant packet_ans
plant packet_ans

...  Collenchyma – thicker and uneven, provide support  Sclerenchyma - thick and even, used for support and structure where growth is no longer occurring 13. What are the three types of plant tissue systems and what are their functions?  Dermal – forms outside covering, absorption, protection, and ga ...
9 - Coastalzone
9 - Coastalzone

... gymnosperms do not), cones are similar to flowers. ...
Plants and Fungi: Chapters 28 – 30
Plants and Fungi: Chapters 28 – 30

... 1. Why are Charophyceans thought to be ancestors of land plants? 2. Describe the following plant adaptations. Explain how each is significant to terrestrial survival. a. sporopollenin b. cuticle c. vascular tissue d. spores e. seeds f. secondary compounds (alkaloids, terpenes, etc.) 3. Plants are di ...
Seed
Seed

... Animals ...
Bog Rosemary - Offaly County Council
Bog Rosemary - Offaly County Council

... Bog rosemary merits a unique place in this book because it is the flower selected to represent Offaly on its county crest: chosen for this distinction because it is so specially characteristic of the midland bogs, being found only rarely in other parts of Ireland. It often grows by bog pools or amon ...
Introduction to Plants
Introduction to Plants

... gymnosperms (conifers) and angiosperms (flowering plants). The male gametes of gymnosperms and angiosperms are carried by pollen; each of these types of plants also produce seeds, which protect the embryos inside from drying out in a terrestrial environment. Angiosperms, with their flowers and fruit ...
P2 Plants
P2 Plants

... ...
Tracheophyta -Seedless Vascular Plants
Tracheophyta -Seedless Vascular Plants

... • Leaves – Major site of photosynthesis, stomata, veins of vascular tissue ...
Document
Document

... •Gymnosperms – have seeds in cones; include: ginkgos, cycads, gnetophytes, and conifers ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... Embryo from diploid nutritive cell or other diploid cell of ovule, instead of from zygote. o Results in a vegetatively propagated plant ...
Worksheet for Morgan/Carter Laboratory #16 “Plant Diversity II: Seed Plants”
Worksheet for Morgan/Carter Laboratory #16 “Plant Diversity II: Seed Plants”

... b. Examine the small cones produced at the end of the pine branch on this specimen of others in the lab. Recall that cones contain clusters of sporangia. What important process occurs in the sporangia. c. Locate an ovulate and a pollen cone. Elongated male pollen cones are present only in the spring ...
Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)

... Showy flowers with 4 to 8 wrinkled petals. Sepals have 8, 10 or 12 prominent green veins. Leaves and Stems: Opposite leaves without stalks, some"mes in spirals (or whorls) around the stem. Lance-shaped, slightly hairy with smooth edges. S"ff, square or octagonal stem. Can be smooth or with so# hairs. ...
Flower Parts and Function
Flower Parts and Function

... Female Flower Parts • Ovule: The “egg cell” of the plant – becomes the seed when fertilized. • Pollen tube: Transfers pollen from stigma to ovule. • Pistil – Stigma (part of pistil): Collects pollen. – Style (part of pistil): Supports stigma. – Ovary (part of pistil): Contains one or more ovules. ...
Plant Growth and Development
Plant Growth and Development

... Growing without seeds • It’s called vegetative reproduction and occurs with roots stems or leaves. • Helps allow plants to cover areas faster • 100’s and 1000’s from one single plant • Examples include: runners (bermuda grass), bulb (onion or tulip), Corm ...
Reproduction of Plants
Reproduction of Plants

... • Pollen tube, male gametes unite with egg cell to form zygote ...
Plant Reproduction
Plant Reproduction

... • All plant life cycles are characterized by alternating of portions (haploid-to-diploid-to-haploid). • Multicellular diploid plants (sporophytes) and multicellular haploid plants (gametophytes) take turns producing each other during the reproductive life ...
MSdoc - Stevens County
MSdoc - Stevens County

... property; beware of fill dirt and spread through dried flower arrangements Biological – None known at this time Cultural – Healthy vegetative cover helps reduce likelihood of establishment but doesn’t stop it Mechanical – Cutting, digging and cultivation work if repeated enough to eliminate seed pro ...
World of Plants
World of Plants

... • The male nucleus travels down the tip of this pollen tube to the ovules in the ovary • The male nucleus and female nucleus fuse • This is called fertilisation. ...
seed coat
seed coat

... • the process of germination increases the probability that seedlings will survive • Germination begins when seeds imbibe water – this expands the seed, rupturing its coat, and triggers metabolic changes that cause the embryo to resume growth • The embryonic root, or radicle, is the first structure ...
Angiosperms: Phylum Anthophyta, the flowering plants
Angiosperms: Phylum Anthophyta, the flowering plants

... the seed plants are all shown in this diagram: 1.  Very small gametophytes that are nourished by and protected inside the parental sporophyte (reduced even further in angiosperms) 2.  Pollen grains, which provide protection and dispersal for the male gametophyte (often animal-dispersed in angiosperm ...
Plant Unit
Plant Unit

... – Winged for wind dispersal – Male gametophyte – Lots of pollen is produced, and randomly reaches receptive ovules within female cones. ...
modern plants - CK
modern plants - CK

... •  Monocots: examples include grasses and orchids •  Eudicots: examples include daisies and peas •  Magnoliids: examples include magnolias and avocados Evolution Although the earliest fossils found of flowers are 125 million years old, scientists believed they started to evolve around 200 million ye ...
Compare and Contrast Process in Plants and
Compare and Contrast Process in Plants and

... 5. Diplontic life cycle - Life cycle where the diploid stage (sporophyte)is multicellular and the haploid stage (gametophyte) is represented by the single-celled gametes 6. Angiosperms - Also known as flowering plants; group of plants that produce reproductive structures called flowers in their spor ...
Botany 101 Exam III
Botany 101 Exam III

... In the female gametophyte, the two polar nuclei are fertilized by one of the sperm cells along with the egg cell by another sperm. This process of a central cell and an egg cell being fertilized by independent sperm cells is called? Besides the embryo what other material results by fertilization of ...
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Flowering plant



The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant.The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms around 245–202 million years ago, and the first flowering plants known to exist are from 160 million years ago. They diversified enormously during the Lower Cretaceous and became widespread around 120 million years ago, but replaced conifers as the dominant trees only around 60–100 million years ago.
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