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Gnetophyta[1]
Gnetophyta[1]

... In Flowering plants the fruit or ovary wall covers the seeds, in gymnosperms the seeds are not covered in anything similar to that, that is why they call it naked seeds.  These plants are fruitless and they do not produce flowers. ...
Bryophytes and Ferns
Bryophytes and Ferns

... 2. Which of the following is diploid? a. the archegonia of a moss b. a cell in the gametangia of a moss c. a cell that is part of the stalk of a moss sporophyte d. a spore produced by a sporophyte 3. In moss, _____ produce sperm. a. sporangia b. antheridia c. embryos d. archegonia 4. Fertilization i ...
Chapter 29: Plants
Chapter 29: Plants

... Horsetail, Equisetum ...
Chapter 29
Chapter 29

...  There are four main types of land plants  Bryophytes  Most common are mosses  Pteridophytes  ferns ...
Sex, Bugs, and Pollen`s Role - American Society of Plant Biologists
Sex, Bugs, and Pollen`s Role - American Society of Plant Biologists

... Reproduction in flowering plants takes place sexually, resulting in the production of a seed. Reproduction can also occur via asexual reproduction. Plant sex is so integrated into our lives that we hardly think about it. When you eat fruit, you are eating a mature ovary. If someone gives you flowers ...
PLANTS
PLANTS

... protects the stamens and pistils when flower is in the bud stage b. Petals: brightly colored, protects stamen & pistils, attracts pollinating insects ...
sperms Vascular Plants
sperms Vascular Plants

... • Pollinated by wind • Conifers adapted to cold, dry climate – cones to protect seeds – evergreen – waterproof needle-like leaves – sap does not freeze ...
Three Types of Plants
Three Types of Plants

... After pollination, the ovary develops into a fruit, which protects the seed and aids in dispersal when animals eat the fruit & then excrete the seeds far away from the plants’ original location. ...
Section 24–1 Reproduction With Cones and - Parkway C-2
Section 24–1 Reproduction With Cones and - Parkway C-2

... 1. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about alternation of generations in plants. a. In all plants, the sporophyte generation is diploid. b. The gametophyte in seed plants is hidden within the sporophyte plant. c. The recognizable part of a seed-bearing plant is the gametophyte. d. In a ...
Seedless Vascular Plants Section 22-3
Seedless Vascular Plants Section 22-3

... Pterophyta • They have true vascular tissue, strong roots, creeping or underground stems called rhizomes and large leaves called fronds. • Thrive in areas with little light, found in shadows of forest trees and are abundant in the Pacific Northwest rain forests. ...
BioD Exam Plants Structure and Function
BioD Exam Plants Structure and Function

... Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ...
Plant Science Unit 7 Review – Sexual Propagation 7.1 Define Terms
Plant Science Unit 7 Review – Sexual Propagation 7.1 Define Terms

... down in to amino acids. The sugars and amino acids are directed toward cell division, growth, and differentiation sites at the root and shoot meristems, or tips. __________B. Seed absorption of water. As the cells hydrate, they swell and become turgid, or rigid. The moisture triggers an increase in ...
Fungi, plants, etc target packet questions - APBio09-10
Fungi, plants, etc target packet questions - APBio09-10

... 57. Megaspores are spores that will become the female gametophyte; haploid (see text p. 613 - yellow boxes) 58. Microspores are spores that will become the male gametophyte; haploid (see text p. 613 - yellow boxes) 59. Microspores become the male gametophyte enclosed in sporopollenin wall ~ pollen; ...
Chapter 21 Most land plants have (but charophyceans do not):
Chapter 21 Most land plants have (but charophyceans do not):

... Evolution of pollen A way to transfer sperm that lack a flagella without a need for water (microspores develop into the male gametophyte pollen grain, which contains the male gamete sperm) ...
1. Adaptations of Plants
1. Adaptations of Plants

... Cuticle - water-tight and waxy covering that prevents water loss, covers all non-woody parts of the plants; the stomata are pores in the cuticle that allow for the exchange of gasses; two guard cells border each stoma and change shape to allow the stoma to open and close ...
Plant Adaptations
Plant Adaptations

... Parts of the Flower Flowers differ in size, shape, and color  Let’s look at some basic parts ...
1 -Plant Diversity & Life Cycles I
1 -Plant Diversity & Life Cycles I

... They are the vascular plants (those having xylem and phloem tissues) that reproduce by releasing spores rather than seeds, and they include the highly diverse true ferns and other graceful, primarily forest-dwelling plants. There are about eleven thousand different species of pteridophytes, making t ...
Plants - cypresswoodsbiology
Plants - cypresswoodsbiology

... Tracheophytes are divided into two groups by whether or not they reproduce with seeds. ...
CHAPTER 26
CHAPTER 26

... 3.Sexual reproduction involves archegonia and antheridia on gametophytes as is seen in mosses 4. Asexual reproduction involves production of gemmae which disperse via raindrops or small animals a. Hornworts may reproduce asexually by thallus branching ...
Ch 21 PPT
Ch 21 PPT

... Sporophyte is dominant Have roots, stems, and small, scaly leaf-like structures Some are epiphytes – lives anchored to another plant or object ...
File
File

... #1, can be broken down into two groups: gymnosperms and angiosperms:  Gymnosperms: “coned plants”; include the woody plants, huge lifespan, can be very tall, and they are perennial (can survive through winters). Every year they grow a new xylem layer as the old one dies. This creates a tree-ring pa ...
AP Biology Notes Outline Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed
AP Biology Notes Outline Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed

... • The development of seeds from fertilized ovules • The role of pollen in transferring sperm to ovules Female pine cones are the large, ‘normal’ cones – ovulate cone. Male pine cones are the clusters of small, worm-like structures at the tips of the branches – pollen cone. Pollination is WIND DEPEND ...
Sexual and Asexual Reproduction - UNC
Sexual and Asexual Reproduction - UNC

... Relatively few species reproduce asexually, or in a way that does not involve male and female partners. In contrast to sexual reproducers, every organism that reproduces asexually passes on its entire set of genes to the next generation. These species have a few distinct advantages over those that m ...
Week 13
Week 13

... • Abnormal growths that occur on leaves, twigs, roots, or flowers of many plants. Most galls are caused by irritation and/or stimulation of plant cells due to feeding or egg-laying by insects such as aphids, midges, wasps, or mites. ...
Y1 Y1 Y1 Y3 Y3 Y3 Y3 Y5 Y5 Y5 Y1 Y5
Y1 Y1 Y1 Y3 Y3 Y3 Y3 Y5 Y5 Y5 Y1 Y5

... Seed dispersal improves chances of survival Flowering plants have adapted specific parts to carry out pollination, fertilisation and seed growth ...
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Plant reproduction



Plant reproduction is the production of new individuals or offspring in plants, which can be accomplished by sexual or asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring genetically different from the parent or parents. Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes, genetically identical to the parent plants and each other, except when mutations occur. In seed plants, the offspring can be packaged in a protective seed, which is used as an agent of dispersal.
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