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Consortium for Educational Communication
Consortium for Educational Communication

... Physiology: The study of the function of the cells, tissues and organs. Phytochrome: A group of blue-green, photoreceptive, proteinaceous pigments produced in plants and involved in phenomenon such as photoperiodism, the germination of seeds, and leaf formation. Pollinator: an insect that carries po ...
Plant Classification
Plant Classification

... 3) Pollen grain sticks to the female ovule 4) Pollen tube grows from the male spore 5) Two nuclei transfer into female spore - one fertilizes the egg 6) Diploid embryo develops (sporophyte stage restarts) ...
TIC TAC Plant Parts
TIC TAC Plant Parts

... What does a plant need to survive? • Soil • Light • Water _________________________________ ...
Asexual versus Sexual Reproduction
Asexual versus Sexual Reproduction

... Student Handout: Unit 2 Lesson 2 Animal Sexual Reproduction As in plants, animals must have a single sperm join its nuclear material with the nuclear material of an egg to form a zygote. Different species have different methods to achieve this result. Their fertilization patterns dictate how this i ...
Mosses and Liverworts (Non-vascular Plants)
Mosses and Liverworts (Non-vascular Plants)

... Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts are tiny plants that live in moist places. They can be found on rocks, damp tree bark, in the cracks in sidewalks, and the muddy banks of ponds and streams. Because they are small and live in places where water is plentiful, they have few special adaptations for dea ...
CHAPTER 30 THE PROTISTS
CHAPTER 30 THE PROTISTS

... d. As the sporophyte gains dominance, the gametophyte becomes microscopic and dependent on the sporophyte. 3. Appearance of the generations among plants varies widely. a. In ferns, the gametophyte is a small heart-shaped structure. b. Eggs are fertilized by flagellated sperm that swim to the archego ...
Class - Educast
Class - Educast

... The seeds of many plants are dispersed after passing through the digestive system of animals that have eaten the fleshy fruits. Diospyros virginiana (persimmon) - The sweet fruits are enjoyed by many animals including humans ...
Vascular Plants
Vascular Plants

... Phylum Gnetophyta: Welwitschia ...
Throughout the progression of our trip on Mt. Baker, several of our
Throughout the progression of our trip on Mt. Baker, several of our

... decreased with each change in elevation. We also noticed that trees ceased to grow higher up on the mountain due to several key factors. Each plant has a different way of adapting, and some are completely incapable of living up towards the peak of the mountain. Some of the factors that cause adaptat ...
Plant Classification
Plant Classification

... 3) Pollen grain sticks to the female ovule 4) Pollen tube grows from the male spore 5) Two nuclei transfer into female spore - one fertilizes the egg 6) Diploid embryo develops (sporophyte stage restarts) ...
Plant Diversity II - FacStaff Home Page for CBU
Plant Diversity II - FacStaff Home Page for CBU

... Small cones produce microspores called pollen grains, each of which contains a male gametophyte The familiar larger cones contain ovules, which produce megaspores that develop into female gametophytes It takes nearly three years from cone production to mature seed Angiosperms Angiosperms are seed pl ...
Plants
Plants

... system carries water upward from the roots to every part of a plant. Tracheids are hollow cells with thick cell walls that resist pressure (example- drinking straw). Phloem-transports solutions of nutrients and carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis down and stores them in the roots. *Both move fl ...
Science 9 Topic 3 Passing It On
Science 9 Topic 3 Passing It On

... • When the sperm and egg come from the same plant. Cross-pollinate • When due to wind, water, insects, birds or other animals carry pollen from one plant to another. This means that the sperm and egg come from two different plants. ...
seed
seed

...  Plants that produce “Naked” seeds (exposed on the scales of cones)  can reproduce without free-standing water, via pollination – ADAPTATIONS – Seeds (embryo & food supply) – seeds allow plants to disperse to new places ...
WHAT IS A WEED?
WHAT IS A WEED?

... for cultivation. It’s true that the small round yellow seed pods which open into brilliant red fruits are very attractive as are the curly stems. Although I have a few secret sources to gather in the woods for indoor display, (I am very careful to make sure the seeds are destroyed when I disca ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions - McGraw
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions - McGraw

... transport water within the moss, each cell must acquire water on its own. A second reason mosses are restricted to moist habitats is that they must be covered by a film of water for sexual reproduction to occur. 3. How do bryophytes reproduce? Bryophytes reproduce sexually by forming sperm and egg c ...
Yellow flag iris
Yellow flag iris

... it’s similarity to garden iris ...
Asexual Reproduction Notes Asexual Reproduction • Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction Notes Asexual Reproduction • Reproduction

... Reproduction involving only one parent organism Occurs without meiosis and fertilization Have the exact same genetic material as the parent ...
Chapter-21
Chapter-21

...  Diploid sporophyte remains attached to the gametophyte and makes spores by meiosis • Wind disperses the spores ...
Plant Reproduction
Plant Reproduction

... of a flower of the same species – Pollen may be moved by wind, insects, birds and other natural means. – Flowers may be cross-pollinated • Involves two different plants. • Pollen from anther in one plant is moved to the stigma on another plant. ...
Lesson 1: What is Motion
Lesson 1: What is Motion

... A seed that falls to the ground contains a small, young plant. Each seed needs water, oxygen, and the right temperature to germinate, or start to grow. o Food stored in the seed gives the young plant energy. Some plants grow from stems, roots, or leaves. o A bulb is a type of underground stem that s ...
Unit 4 Part 1 Outline Plant Diversity
Unit 4 Part 1 Outline Plant Diversity

... evolution of plants is marked by four events: protection of a multicellular embryo, evolution of vascular tissue, evolution of the seed, and evolution of the flower. Alternation of Generations All plants have a life cycle that includes alternation of generations. In this life cycle, two multicellula ...
All gymnosperms produce naked seeds. Many gymnosperms have
All gymnosperms produce naked seeds. Many gymnosperms have

... Monocots have only one seed Dicots produce seeds with two leaf, parallel veins, bundles of seed leaves, branching veins, vascular tissue scattered bundles of vascular tissue throughout the stem, and arranged in a ring, and flower in flowers in three parts or groups four or five parts. of three. ...
The desert biome is characterized by low precipitation, a high rate of
The desert biome is characterized by low precipitation, a high rate of

... percent of solar radiation to penetrate the atmosphere and heat the ground during the day, then for this accumulated heat to be released back into the atmosphere at night. Precipitation in deserts, unlike other biomes, is highly irregular. In the Sonoran Desert, rain usually comes in short, sporadic ...
Plant Classification
Plant Classification

... used to nourish a plant until it can undergo photosynthesis • Dicotyledons- also called dicots- have 2 seed leaves • Monocotyledons- also called monocots- have 1 seed leaf ...
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Plant reproduction



Plant reproduction is the production of new individuals or offspring in plants, which can be accomplished by sexual or asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring genetically different from the parent or parents. Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes, genetically identical to the parent plants and each other, except when mutations occur. In seed plants, the offspring can be packaged in a protective seed, which is used as an agent of dispersal.
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