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2.2 Electrical Communication Study Guide by Hisrich
2.2 Electrical Communication Study Guide by Hisrich

... Parkinson’s ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... ◦ Nerves radiate to every structure in the body to provide connection for input and output data  Myelinated nerves – have a coat of white fatty material, interrupted along the length of the nerve at regularly spaced intervals -found mostly in the CNS  Nonmyelinated nerves – have a thin coat of my ...
the nervous system
the nervous system

... • opening of chemically gated ion channels to Na , K and/or Cl : • change in membrane potential of post synaptic membrane: • transmitter inactivation or reabsorption. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Once stimulated, a neuron will communicate information about the event. – Such neurons are sensory neurons and they provide info about both the internal and external environments. – Sensory neurons will send info to neurons in the brain and spinal cord. There, association neurons (a.k.a. interneur ...
Organization and Development of the Nervous System
Organization and Development of the Nervous System

... In PNS, there are mechanisms for creating collagen around the injury to act as a “bridge” for axons to grow along. ...
Neuron-target interaction 1. Synapse formation between presynaptic
Neuron-target interaction 1. Synapse formation between presynaptic

... Neuron-target interaction 1. Synapse formation between presynaptic and postsynaptic cells synaptogenesis in neuromuscular junction (NMJ) Central synapses form in a similar manner as in NMJ. synapse elimination- A large number of synapses eliminated. Proposed model: Active axon triggers the generatio ...
48 Nervous System PowerPoint
48 Nervous System PowerPoint

... away to another neuron or to the CNS Myelin sheaths (white matter) insulate the axon and are made by Schwanns cells or oligodendrocytes. Schwanns and Oligodendrocytes are both types of supporting cells called glia. What is saltatory conduction? P.970 What is a Node of Ranvier? What is a synapse? ...
Cognitive Psychology
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... Neural membrane • There are specialized structures in the neural membrane that allow various elements to cross in and out of the cell – Ion channels: Proteins that cross the cell wall, creating pores that allow ions (Na+, K+, Cl-) to pass. – Specific to particular ions; more K+ channels – Nongated ...
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FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 19.1 Evidence of synapse elimination

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here - York University
here - York University

... used to initialize action potentials due its large radius and high density of sodium channels. The axon terminates at the dendrite of another cell. At this junction the axon’s membrane is often referred to as the pre-synaptic membrane and the dendrite as the post-synaptic membrane. In the pre-synapt ...
nervous system worksheet
nervous system worksheet

... ..................................... 10. The sense organ or cells that receive stimuli from within and outside the body. ..................................... 11. The reaction to a stimulus by a muscle or gland. ..................................... 12.The part of the nerve cell containing the nucl ...
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... 2. The human brain houses approximately _____________ number of brain cells. 3. Neurons and glia are designed to do 3 things: a. ___________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________ c. _____________________________________________ ...
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... 3. axons – transmit impulses away from the cell body b. myelin sheaths cover axons and increase the rate of impulse transmission, appear white (White matter); Gray matter is non-myelinated nerve fibers c. insulated gaps between Schwann Cells are call nodes of Ranvier ...
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... 3. Take other pipe cleaners and push them through the "cell body" on the side opposite the axon. These are dendrites. These can be shorter than your axon and you can twist more pipe cleaners to make more dendrites. ...
In Pursuit of Ecstasy - Heartland Community College
In Pursuit of Ecstasy - Heartland Community College

... • Action potential in one part of an axon brings neighboring region to threshold • Action potential moves from one patch of membrane to another ...
OCR Document - MrsGorukhomework
OCR Document - MrsGorukhomework

... be reinforced by sensory input and others, left unused, will be wither away. There are 1000 to 10000 synapses for a typical neuron. Neurons multiply at a rate of 250,000 neurons/min during early pregnancy - can do mitosis. Axon of sciatic nerve - from lower part of spine to muscle of lower leg - is ...
Nerve Cells and Nerve Impulses Quiz Answers
Nerve Cells and Nerve Impulses Quiz Answers

... a) one dendrite and many axons covered with a myelin sheath interrupted by nodes of Ranvier b) many dendrites and one axon covered with a myelin sheath interrupted by nodes of Ranvier c) many dendrites and one axon covered with a myelin sheath interrupted by the synapse d) one dendrite and many axon ...
Threshold Stimulus
Threshold Stimulus

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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

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NeuralCell-Neurons.stud

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Neurons - Seung Lab

... •  They can be distinguished in some types of neurons. •  Dendrites receive synaptic inputs. •  Axons make synapses on other neurons. ...
6.5 Neurons and Synapses - Mr Cartlidge`s Saigon Science Blog
6.5 Neurons and Synapses - Mr Cartlidge`s Saigon Science Blog

... The myelination of nerve fibres allows for saltatory conduction. Neurons pump sodium and potassium ions across their membranes to generate a resting potential. An action potential consists of depolarization and repolarization of the neuron. Nerve impulses are action potentials propagated along the a ...
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Synaptogenesis

Synaptogenesis is the formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system. Although it occurs throughout a healthy person's lifespan, an explosion of synapse formation occurs during early brain development, known as exuberant synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis is particularly important during an individual's critical period, during which there is a certain degree of synaptic pruning due to competition for neural growth factors by neurons and synapses. Processes that are not used, or inhibited during their critical period will fail to develop normally later on in life.
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