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Nervous System - De Anza College
Nervous System - De Anza College

... Myelin sheath Ranvier ...
Neurology - wsscience
Neurology - wsscience

... Chemical synapses differ from electric synapses because chemical synapses: Contain integral proteins Involve a neurotransmitter Involve direct physical contact between cells Propagate action potentials quickly and efficiently ...
Neural Development - Peoria Public Schools
Neural Development - Peoria Public Schools

... • Synapses can be formed at any stage in life. • When used: a. Chemical markers are left that strengthen a synapse. • When not used: a. Synapse is weak due to no chemical markers. ...
Unit 8 Nervous System
Unit 8 Nervous System

... Important in embryonic nervous tissue and some brain regions ...
Neuron Function notes
Neuron Function notes

... SEQUENCE OF EVENTS [AT CHOLINERGIC SYNAPSE(acetylcholine is neurotransmitter)] 1. Arriving AP depoliarizes the synaptic knob and the presynaptic membrane 2. Ca+2 ions enter the cytoplasm of the synaptic knob – membrane channels in synaptic vesicles – release Ach 3. Ach diffuses across synaptic cleft ...
document
document

...  More action potentials/second = strong response, fewer = weak response. ...
Psych 9A. Lec. 05 PP Slides: Brain and Nervous System
Psych 9A. Lec. 05 PP Slides: Brain and Nervous System

... Afferent (towards the central nervous system: CNS) Efferent (away from or out of the CNS) Many simple reflexes rely on circuits within the spine: no need for brain involvement. ...
Unit 3A–Neural Processing and the Endocrine System
Unit 3A–Neural Processing and the Endocrine System

... neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord (2 Words) the body's "slow" chemical communication system; a set of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream (2 Words) a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system the meeting poi ...
Sample Questions for Evaluation #1 – General
Sample Questions for Evaluation #1 – General

... b) a cell that serves as the basic building block of the nervous system. c) a layer of fatty tissue that encases the fibers of many neurons. d) an antagonist molecule that blocks neurotransmitter receptor sites. 12. A synapse is a(n): a) neural cable containing many axons. b) chemical messenger that ...
013368718X_CH31_483
013368718X_CH31_483

... F. Nerves and supporting cells that collect information about the body’s environment G. Chemical that transmits an impulse across a synapse to another cell H. Tough, transparent layer of cells through which light enters the eye ...
Nerve cells (Neurons)
Nerve cells (Neurons)

... continues as an _____________________ along the next neuron until the next synapse. This electro-chemical process is ____________ until the message reaches its destination. ...
4-6_SynTransRecycofNeurotrans_KotekZs
4-6_SynTransRecycofNeurotrans_KotekZs

... 1.Synthesis and storage: Neurotransmitters must be synthesizes and stored invesicles,so that when an action potential arrives at the nerve ending, the cell is ready to pass it along to the next neuron. There are two main cathegories of neurotransmitters: small-molecule neurotransmitters, synthesised ...
Exercise 5: Synaptic Integration - הפקולטה למדעי הבריאות
Exercise 5: Synaptic Integration - הפקולטה למדעי הבריאות

... The EPSP occuring first will now be closest to the cell soma. Will this sequence of EPSPs cause an action potential to initiate? ...
File
File

... Answer: Cell body- control center (nucleus & cytoplasm). Axons- extends from cell body & produces nerve terminals. Dendrite- receives messages from other neurons. ...
neuron
neuron

... • Golgi type I neurons – motor neurons of CNS with long axon (up to 1 meter) terminate on skeletal muscle • Golgi type II neurons – short axons • axon hillock, initial segment – site of action potential generation • axonal transport transport vesicles, mitochondria , proteins…by anterograde x growth ...
reading guide
reading guide

... cells at the neuromuscular junction. If you look ahead to Chapter 50, Figure 50.29, you will see a synapse between a neuron and a muscle cell, resulting in depolarization of the muscle cell and its contraction. What is this very important neurotransmitter? ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... found in the heart and digestive system, where steady rhythms are necessary o ...
Nervous System - Cloudfront.net
Nervous System - Cloudfront.net

... integrate input (nonmyelinated). Motor neurons take information from the CNS to muscles or glands. ...
Nerve tissue
Nerve tissue

... Ultrastructure of the MEP. The drawing at the upper right shows branching of a small nerve with a MEP for each muscle fiber. The structure of one of the bulbs of an end-plate is highly enlarged in the center drawing. Note that the axon terminal bud contains synaptic vesicles. The region of the musc ...
General design of the nervous system
General design of the nervous system

... The somatic nervous system includes all nerves controlling the muscular system and external sensory receptors. External sense organs (including skin) are receptors. Muscle fibers and gland cells are effectors (since they prerform the functions dictated by the nerve signals). The autonomous nervous s ...
Ch. 48 - 49
Ch. 48 - 49

... Name the three types of neurons and their functions. Which make up the CNS and the PNS? Describe the main parts of a neuron. Describe what happens in a Reflex Arc. How are Nodes of Ranvier and Saltatory conduction related? What occurs at the synapse? ...
The Nervous Systeminofnotes
The Nervous Systeminofnotes

... • 4. The motor neuron sends the message to the muscles to carry out your response. ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... • Nerve impulse- when one action potential stimulates adjacent portions of nerve fiber to reach threshold potential and thus action potential – Results in a wave of action potentials moving down a nerve fiber ...
ntro to Nervous system study guide
ntro to Nervous system study guide

... Nervous system Quiz Review 1. What is the function of the nervous system? What other system has this same function? What is the difference between them? ...
Reflexes
Reflexes

... -receptors are specialized muscle cells embedded within whole muscles: intrafusal muscle fibers -sensory neurons monitor the degree (type Ia fibers and type II fibers) and rate of stretch (type Ia fibers) of the intrafusal muscle fibers -the whole production (receptor cells and sensory neuron ending ...
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Synaptogenesis

Synaptogenesis is the formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system. Although it occurs throughout a healthy person's lifespan, an explosion of synapse formation occurs during early brain development, known as exuberant synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis is particularly important during an individual's critical period, during which there is a certain degree of synaptic pruning due to competition for neural growth factors by neurons and synapses. Processes that are not used, or inhibited during their critical period will fail to develop normally later on in life.
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