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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... according to the National Research Council*. Why this opposite effect? To understand this, we need to look at  the distribution of water on Earth, and water’s latent heat, to see how global warming is likely to affect the northern and southern hemispheres differently, and  the ocean currents that ...
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Variation in Climate Coriolis Effect What causes seasons?

... currents are created by the Coriolis Effect by temperature and drag water in the salinity changes same direction as – Denser water sinks, the wind – Major ocean currents are clockwise in the N Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern. ...
Unit 1 The Earth, Water, and Landforms
Unit 1 The Earth, Water, and Landforms

... __________________ - super-continent that split into many plates, drifted, crashed into each other and split apart several times before they came to their current positions. Took mils of years ...
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Krasting PowerPoint on Circulation

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... The Atlantic Ocean separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Asia on the east. Hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean form near the equator where the water is warm. ...
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INSIDE THE EARTH The Earth is made up of several layers that

... o Water goes from the oceans, to the air through evaporation, to the ground through precipitation, and back to the oceans through ...
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01 - 6th Grade Science with Mrs. Harlow

... Rain, flash floods, and mudslides occur in places where there is normally little rain and droughts in areas that are used to a lot of rain. 19. In what direction does an undertow flow? This subsurface current pulls objects straight out to sea in the opposite direction of the waves. 20. How does an e ...
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... Continental Margins – part of the ocean basin next to a ______________. o Extends from the shoreline to the ______ ocean. o Divided into the ______________ __________ (shallow), ______________ ___________ (steep), and the __________________ _________ (at the base of the slope). o Sediments collect h ...
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P7 notes as of 12/2

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Oceans cover much of Earth`s surface. They are so large that they

... Oceans cover much of Earth's surface. They are so large that they have many ecosystems. An ecosystem includes all the living and nonliving things in an area. Some ocean ecosystems are the shore, coral reef, open ocean, and deep sea. The shore ecosystem is where the ocean meets the land. Ocean waves ...
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Vocabulary Review Concept Review Summary of Key

... water masses. The relative proportions of ions is the same in all seawater, even when salinity is different. The mixed layer is the only zone with enough light for photosynthesis. Below it is the thermocline, a zone of rapid temperature drop. Deep water is very cold. ...
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Sea-floor Spreading

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Oceans - acpsd

... barrier islands, estuaries, and inlets). ...
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Earth Science - Lisle CUSD 202

... Scientists hypothesize that water could have come from 2 sources: – they collided with Earth and released water on impact, over time these impacts filled the oceans  Volcanism – significant quantities of gases were emitted into the air, gases were mainly water vapor that condensed quickly into wate ...
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... – Driven by major wind belts of the world • Deep currents – Affect deep water below the pycnocline (up to 90% of ocean water) – Driven by density differences (not by winds) – Larger and slower than surface currents ...
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Upwelling and Hydrothermal Vents

... the effects of upwelling?  Deep water brought to the surface is often rich in nutrients  coastal upwelling supports the growth of seaweed and plankton, which provides food for fish, marine mammals, and birds.  Upwelling generates some of the world’s most fertile ecosystems.  In coastal regions t ...
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Landforms and Oceans Class Notes

... 32. Draw and label the parts of a wave somewhere on this study guide. 33. Most waves are caused by _________________ that are blown across the surface of the water. A wave changes ______________ when it reaches the shore. 34. A giant sea wave is called a _______________________. 35. ________________ ...
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... form new ocean crust – Through time the new ocean crust moves away from the center of the mid-ocean ridge becoming cooler (and thus more dense) and sinks ...
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... – Respiration = Make carbon dioxide ...
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L2 Climate Basics 2

... 4) Ocean currents form giant loops that travel clockwise in the northern hemisphere and anticlockwise in the southern hemisphere. This is because of surface winds – e.g. trade winds push water west along the Equator, and westerlies push water east between 30° and 60° North and South. 5) Ocean curren ...
so the presence of sea ice has a profound influence on how much of
so the presence of sea ice has a profound influence on how much of

... thermohaline circulation. It typically takes about 1000 years for a chunk of water to sink, flow through the deep ocean, and then return to the surface. This is an indication of how sluggish the deep ocean circulation is. ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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