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Oceans: Chapters 19, 20, and 21
Oceans: Chapters 19, 20, and 21

... 27. What factors control the movement of surface currents? 28. High evaporation and low rainfall in summer cause the Mediterranean Sea to have ____ salinity and_____ density. 29. What is the major cause of tides. 30. If high tide is at 4:00pm today, at about what time will high tide occur tomorrow? ...
Study Guide Ch. 1
Study Guide Ch. 1

... first people lived near water ...
grade_8_chapter_2_and_part_of_3_study_guide_2015_answers
grade_8_chapter_2_and_part_of_3_study_guide_2015_answers

... 5. Complete the following table. Ocean Floor Feature ...
ENVIRONMENT:
ENVIRONMENT:

... the "Tropical Pacific" study area range from just above freezing to 32°C (90°F; see color coded bar, at right). Subsurface temperature data are important because they give clues about the types of oceanographic processes occurring in a region. For example, cool temperatures through the water column ...
Surface currents: See the map in your main notes for the surface
Surface currents: See the map in your main notes for the surface

... deeper in the ocean rises up and takes the place of the moved away water. Upwelling areas are full of marine life. Downwelling: the opposite of upwelling - surface waters push down into deeper areas of the ocean. This happens when winds cause Ekman transport to push water towards a coast and then do ...
Ocean Currents (10.3) PPT
Ocean Currents (10.3) PPT

... right or left that is caused by Earth’s rotation.  It causes fluids such as air and water to curve to the right in the Northern hemisphere, in a clockwise direction.  The Coriolis effect also cases fluids to curve to the left in the southern hemisphere, in a counterclockwise direction. ...
Volcano Guided Reading with answers
Volcano Guided Reading with answers

... magma.  The magma is less dense and rises toward the surface,  eventually breaking through to the surface. ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... • Moving irregular shaped make the earth’s ...
Report of the International Association of Biological Oceanography
Report of the International Association of Biological Oceanography

... President), Dr Jack Matthews (Past Secretary), and Dr Charles Griffiths. The national representatives are under review. Many countries are currently without representation. Proposals and suggestions of new national representatives are welcomed. The development of an IABO website is being considered. ...
Key terms
Key terms

... transverse currents upwelling downwelling ENSO thermohaline circulation Antarctic Bottom Water North Atlantic Deep Water Antarctic Intermediate Water Mediterranean Intermediate Water Key concepts -know that surface currents affect the uppermost layer of the ocean and are driven by thermal expansion ...
Homework Nov 28-Dec 2 - Avery County Schools
Homework Nov 28-Dec 2 - Avery County Schools

... Term used to describe “free swimming” animals in the ocean _______________ Term used to describe “bottom dwelling” organisms ______________ Ocean current that brings cold deep water to the ocean surface, _____________ The place where ocean (salt) water meets fresh water _______________ Area of ocean ...
Geological Components of the ocean
Geological Components of the ocean

...  The size of the shelf varies though. In some areas it can be virtually non-existent but else were it can extend for several hundred miles. The continental shells average distance is about 64 kilometers. The shelf ends at a depth of about two hundred meters (660 ft), giving way to the continental s ...
Geological and Physical Factors of the Marine
Geological and Physical Factors of the Marine

... vii. Rifts – cracks that are found generally by the ridges c. Mid Ocean Ridges – formed when material rising from below the mantle pushes up on the oceanic crust i. Central Rift Valley – a great gap or depression caused by the plates pulling apart at the center of the ridge ii. Hydrothermal Vents – ...
The Seafloor
The Seafloor

... -lingering remnants of planetary formation ...
Global Microscope Presentation
Global Microscope Presentation

... ftp://public.sos.noaa.gov/oceans/vector_winds/vector_winds_2048.mp4 (significantly larger file) Wind is often thought of as a local phenomenon from an individual’s viewpoint, but the Earth has major wind patterns that help shape and drive both our weather patterns, and ocean surface currents. The “T ...
Linking Ocean Management to Climate Change
Linking Ocean Management to Climate Change

... to Climate Change VIKKI SPRUILL President & CEO, Ocean Conservancy June 7, 2007 ...
2.36 Deep Ocean Currents
2.36 Deep Ocean Currents

... Tropical Atlantic is very salty Gulf Stream moves this water north Water cools along the way By the time it reaches the area between Iceland and Europe, it has cooled enough to become very dense • Surface water sinks to the bottom – feeding deep currents ...
Closer to Poles
Closer to Poles

... Alters ocean and atmospheric circulation patterns Normal conditions- westward blowing tradewinds keep warmest water in western Pacific ENSO conditions- trade winds weaken and warm water expands eastward to South America ...
Growing and Shrinking Oceans
Growing and Shrinking Oceans

... even while new rock is being created, older rock is being destroyed at about the same rate. You learned that subduction is when one tectonic plate (usually a thin oceanic plate) gets forced below another tectonic plate (such as a thicker continental plate). As the subducted crust gets pushed deeper ...
Name: Date: Period: ______ Unit 7 – Oceans Review Test Details
Name: Date: Period: ______ Unit 7 – Oceans Review Test Details

... 6. Where are the flattest regions on Earth located? 7. What is a trench? 8. Why is Earth called the water planet? 9. What is the largest ocean? How much water does it contain? 10. How would a glacial period during an ice age affect the continental shelf? 11. Review your “What is the Mystery Object” ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Contains the largest amount of biomass Oceans vary in light, pressure, temperature and nutrients. lack of sediments in the water is a key factor for marine species= light ...
This subdirectory contains the results of 3
This subdirectory contains the results of 3

... This subdirectory contains predicted magnetic fields due to ocean circulation (ECCO model) (see pdf-file with the paper, describing the details: Manoj_et_al_2006.pdf). Files (*.txt) with results contain (from the left to the right columns) latitude, longitude, Bz, Bx, By, Comments: Bz , Bx and By ar ...
HISTORY OF THE OCEANS
HISTORY OF THE OCEANS

... • A trench is formed when two plates collide and one plate dips below the other and slides back down the mantle. • Downward movement is called subduction. Subduction produces earthquakes and volcanoes, also underwater. ...
1 Page Paper Essay Harry Hess
1 Page Paper Essay Harry Hess

... went to college at Yale University. He flunked his first course and was told he had not future in the field. But he didn’t give up. Later on he began teaching geology at Princeton University. Then World War 1 was declared. He enlisted for the Naval Reserve and was only a junior in Collage. Yeah, he ...
History of Marine Science 2
History of Marine Science 2

... 1987- Joint Oceanographic Institutions Deep Earth Sampling drilled on the ocean floor at a depth of 27,000 ft. and went 1000 ft. into the ocean floor sediments. ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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