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The Second Heart Sound (S2) Chapter 8
The Second Heart Sound (S2) Chapter 8

... • Persist in ¼ of individuals until about 40 • Predicted by leanness and high early diastolic LV inflow velocity which reflects effects of aging • Normal disappearance with age due to increased myocardial mass, larger mass increase damping factor and less vibrations ...
SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST AWARENESS FORM – derived from
SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST AWARENESS FORM – derived from

...  The heart cannot pump blood to the brain, lungs, and other organs of the body.  The person loses consciousness (passes out) and has no pulse.  Death occurs within minutes if not treated immediately. 2. What are the symptoms/warning signs of Sudden Cardiac Arrest?  Fainting/blackouts (especially ...
ACLS Helpful Hints 201 2015 Guidelines – Revised November
ACLS Helpful Hints 201 2015 Guidelines – Revised November

... Mandatory precourse assessment at least 70% pass. Bring proof of completion to class. The he ACLS exam is 50 questions. Passing score is 84% or you may miss 8 questions. All AHA exams are now open resource so you may use you book and/or handouts. For those persons taking ACLS for the first time or r ...
Morning Report - LSU School of Medicine
Morning Report - LSU School of Medicine

...  Fainting while swimming, playing sports or exercising  Treatment  Refer if symptoms or if ECG is abnormal ...
Current® PlusVR - St. Jude Medical
Current® PlusVR - St. Jude Medical

... QRS duration; to maintain synchrony of the left and right ventricles in patients who have undergone an AV nodal ablation for chronic (permanent) atrial fibrillation and have NYHA Class II or III heart failure Contraindications: Contraindications for use of the pulse generator system include ventricu ...
1- Dilated cardiomyopathy
1- Dilated cardiomyopathy

... endocarditis 3- left ventricular outflow obstruction 4- CHF 5- sudden death (more common than in other forms) HCM: A, marked myocardial hypertrophy, septal hypertrophy. B, microscopically: myocyte hypertrophy and disarray. C, Sarcomere of cardiac muscle, showing proteins in which mutations cause def ...
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction

... 3-Myocardial rupture Complications of myocardial rupture include: ...
EMS 266 Advanced CV Life Support Provider
EMS 266 Advanced CV Life Support Provider

... Evaluation and Assessment Course Grade Assessment: Student who successfully complete this course will score a minimum of 84% on an American Heart Association-approved Advanced Cardiac Life Support written exam and will demonstrate his ability to effectively perform Advanced Cardiac Life Support in a ...
The CHF Patient - Edwards Lifesciences
The CHF Patient - Edwards Lifesciences

... determining heart failure Dysfunction in systole and/or diastole may result in CHF, related to passive backup of blood into the pulmonary and systemic venous beds and/or resistance in ventricular filling. It has been shown that “although there is some degree of diastolic dysfunction in most patients ...
Acute Coronary Syndromes Algorithm
Acute Coronary Syndromes Algorithm

... Goals of Therapy in ACS Reduce the amount of myocardial necrosis that occurs in patients with MI, preserving left ventricular function and preventing heart failure  Prevent major adverse cardiac events: death, nonfatal MI, and need for urgent revascularization  Treat acute, life threatening compl ...
background - Medtronic
background - Medtronic

...  ICDs administer electrical shocks or painless pacing therapy to stop ventricular fibrillation (VF) – a lethal condition in which the heart quivers chaotically and pumps little or no blood.  ICDs also stop ventricular tachycardia (VT), and other less problematic arrhythmias.  ICDs collect informa ...
Certificate in Electrocardiography
Certificate in Electrocardiography

... d) Features of the normal 12-lead resting electrocardiogram and the recognition of some common abnormalities. The examination paper is in two parts Paper One – Anatomy and Physiology. Paper Two – Electrocardiographic Instrumentation, Technique and ECG Interpretation. Paper Two contains an Essential ...
Sudden Cardiac Death - Backgrounder
Sudden Cardiac Death - Backgrounder

... Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a life-threating heart condition that can lead to death if not treated within minutes. SCA results from an irregular or abnormal heart rhythm, due to a problem with the electrical system of the heart. There are generally two types of abnormal rhythms: • Ventricular tac ...
Cardiogenic Shock & Post Myocardial Infarction Complications
Cardiogenic Shock & Post Myocardial Infarction Complications

... The correct answer is A. During the first few days after a myocardial infarction, the heart is particularly susceptible to arrhythmia, which is the most common cause of death in the early stages. Fibrinous pericarditis (B) is a frequent manifestation of a transmural infarct. The Necrotic muscle inci ...
Antiarrythmic drugs
Antiarrythmic drugs

... Used for the acute conversion of atrial flutter or atrial fibrillation to normal sinus rhythm. ...
FOCUS ON: ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
FOCUS ON: ATRIAL FIBRILLATION

... atrial fibrillation “Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice, accounting for approximately one-third of hospitalizations for cardiac rhythm disturbances.”1 As with other chronic conditions, atrial fibrillation and other arrhythmias must be assessed, documented and accu ...
ICD for Primary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death ICD for
ICD for Primary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death ICD for

... : NYHA classes II and III symptoms are much more likely to die of arrhythmia than NYHA class IV symptoms. ...
Right Ventricular disarticulation for arrythmogenic right ventricular
Right Ventricular disarticulation for arrythmogenic right ventricular

... Right ventricular disarticulation for arrythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: an 18 year single centre experience. J Zacharias, J Forty, C Doig*, J Bourke*, CJ Hilton. Departments of academic cardiology and cardiac surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne. England. ...
Treatment - Digoxin Immune Fab
Treatment - Digoxin Immune Fab

... In VT/VF, acute myocardial ischaemia results in changes in the concentration of many components of the intracellular and extracellular milieu (e.g., pH, electrolytes, and ATP). In turn, these changes form the basis for pathogenic impulse formation and propagation of arrhythmia. In patients with area ...
Megan Response to CHF
Megan Response to CHF

... Diastolic left heart failure (DLHF). DLHF may occur independently or with systolic heart failure. Isolated diastolic heart failure is pulmonary congestion occurring with normal stroke volume and CO and occurs more commonly in women resulting in 40-50% of left heart failure cases (Brashers, 2006). DH ...
Isovolumic Relaxation Time and Incoordination: Important
Isovolumic Relaxation Time and Incoordination: Important

... A/E ratio (r=0.83) (all p values <0.01). This was despite marked incoordinate relaxation being evident in this subgroup. Stepwise regression confirmed that weak correlations of left ventricular end diastolic pressure and RR interval with the A/E ratio, became insignificant once IVRT had been taken i ...
04 Lecture - 3 Cardiac Arrhythmia-2-25-2
04 Lecture - 3 Cardiac Arrhythmia-2-25-2

... Atrial tachycardia Atrial fibrilation Atrial flutter ...
learning activity module - selu moodle
learning activity module - selu moodle

... o Measures total atrial conduction time o Normal P-R interval is 0.12 – 0.20 seconds (varying depending on heart rate o A longer interval indicates first degree heart block QRS complex – Deflection or series of deflections produced by ventricular depolarization o Normal QRS interval is 0.06 – 0.11 s ...
Document
Document

... A soft, low-pitched the end of ventricular systole. ...
Short QT syndrome
Short QT syndrome

... It is not only important to assess the value of QT but also its accommodation to heart rate. Patients with SQTS show constant QT values and a lack of adaptation to heart rate with failure to prolong adequately at slower heart rates and abnormal shortening during acceleration (pseudonormalization of ...
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Ventricular fibrillation



Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib or VF) is a condition in which there is uncoordinated contraction of the cardiac muscle of the ventricles in the heart, making them quiver rather than contract properly. Ventricular fibrillation is the most commonly identified arrhythmia in cardiac arrest patients. While there is some activity, the lay person is usually unable to detect it by palpating (feeling) the major pulse points of the carotid and femoral arteries. Such an arrhythmia is only confirmed by electrocardiography. Ventricular fibrillation is a medical emergency that requires prompt Advanced Life Support interventions. If this arrhythmia continues for more than a few seconds, it will likely degenerate further into asystole (""flatline""). This condition results in cardiogenic shock and cessation of effective blood circulation. As a consequence, sudden cardiac death (SCD) will result in a matter of minutes. If the patient is not revived after a sufficient period (within roughly 5 minutes at room temperature), the patient could sustain irreversible brain damage and possibly become brain-dead, due to the effects of cerebral hypoxia. On the other hand, death often occurs if sinus rhythm is not restored within 90 seconds of the onset of VF, especially if it has degenerated further into asystole.
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