Comparative Study of c-Fos Expression in Rat Dorsal Vagal
... was observed in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) during the stress, followed by NA, nucleus of solitary tract (NTS) and area postrema (AP). The peak of c-Fos expression in caudal DMV appeared at 120 min of the stress, slower than that in rostral and intermediate DMV. The c-Fos expression ...
... was observed in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) during the stress, followed by NA, nucleus of solitary tract (NTS) and area postrema (AP). The peak of c-Fos expression in caudal DMV appeared at 120 min of the stress, slower than that in rostral and intermediate DMV. The c-Fos expression ...
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... was once thought to be exclusive to humans, partly because two behaviors that we like to consider as typically human, namely hand usage and language, display sidedness. However, this notion has been dispelled over the last century by an accumulation of data that demonstrates asymmetric behaviors in ...
... was once thought to be exclusive to humans, partly because two behaviors that we like to consider as typically human, namely hand usage and language, display sidedness. However, this notion has been dispelled over the last century by an accumulation of data that demonstrates asymmetric behaviors in ...
E45021924
... CS mothers have a more immature type of oxytocin pattern. Two factors are of particular importance for the lack of breastfeeding induced oxytocin peaks in the mothers after a CS; one is the absence of the second stage of labour, and the second is a delayed contact between mother and baby after birth ...
... CS mothers have a more immature type of oxytocin pattern. Two factors are of particular importance for the lack of breastfeeding induced oxytocin peaks in the mothers after a CS; one is the absence of the second stage of labour, and the second is a delayed contact between mother and baby after birth ...
Kandel ch. 43 + Two review papers
... the putamen. The putamen is thus an important site for integration of movement related and sensory feedback information related to movement. The putamen receives topographic projections from the primary motor cortex and premotor areas, including the arcuate premotor area and the supplementary motor ...
... the putamen. The putamen is thus an important site for integration of movement related and sensory feedback information related to movement. The putamen receives topographic projections from the primary motor cortex and premotor areas, including the arcuate premotor area and the supplementary motor ...
Scene perception: inferior temporal cortex neurons encode the
... possible effects of the salience of any particular stimulus would not bias the results. To this end, we used a set of 141 stimuli during the data collection for these experiments, and any individual stimulus was typically used in only one (63 stimuli) or two (53 stimuli) experiments. Part of the exp ...
... possible effects of the salience of any particular stimulus would not bias the results. To this end, we used a set of 141 stimuli during the data collection for these experiments, and any individual stimulus was typically used in only one (63 stimuli) or two (53 stimuli) experiments. Part of the exp ...
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Directly Activates Noradrenergic
... activation of LC neurons is unknown. Moreover, given the apparent absence of mRNA for CRH receptors in LC neurons, the exact location of action of CRH within the cerulear region is debated. Using in vitro intracellular recordings from rat brainstem, we examined whether CRH exerts a direct effect on ...
... activation of LC neurons is unknown. Moreover, given the apparent absence of mRNA for CRH receptors in LC neurons, the exact location of action of CRH within the cerulear region is debated. Using in vitro intracellular recordings from rat brainstem, we examined whether CRH exerts a direct effect on ...
Frequency-Dependent Recruitment of Fast Amino Acid and Slow
... with ad libitum access to food and water. A cross of GnRH-GFP and Gpr54 knock-out (Seminara et al., 2003) mouse lines was undertaken for the last series of experiments and generated mutant GnRH-GFP-Gpr54 ⫺/⫺ and Figure 1. Angled, parahorizontal brain slices containing the AVPV projection to GnRH neu ...
... with ad libitum access to food and water. A cross of GnRH-GFP and Gpr54 knock-out (Seminara et al., 2003) mouse lines was undertaken for the last series of experiments and generated mutant GnRH-GFP-Gpr54 ⫺/⫺ and Figure 1. Angled, parahorizontal brain slices containing the AVPV projection to GnRH neu ...
Diverse functions of perineuronal nets
... These results indicate that tenascin-R is essential for ECM proteoglycans to form the lattice-like structure (Weber et al. 1999, Haunso et al. 2000). It appears that precise timing of the CS proteoglycans expression seems to be specific for both cortical areas and particular cortical layers. For exa ...
... These results indicate that tenascin-R is essential for ECM proteoglycans to form the lattice-like structure (Weber et al. 1999, Haunso et al. 2000). It appears that precise timing of the CS proteoglycans expression seems to be specific for both cortical areas and particular cortical layers. For exa ...
Tuning Curve Shift by Attention Modulation in Cortical Neurons: a
... J1 = 6.38, A0 = 0 and A1 = 0.5. With this choice of parameters tuning curves in the second layer have approximately the same tuning width than receptive fields in the recurrent model, and are ~3.5 times larger than first-layer RFs. Notice also that by choosing T = 0 and S0 = 0, neurons in the first lay ...
... J1 = 6.38, A0 = 0 and A1 = 0.5. With this choice of parameters tuning curves in the second layer have approximately the same tuning width than receptive fields in the recurrent model, and are ~3.5 times larger than first-layer RFs. Notice also that by choosing T = 0 and S0 = 0, neurons in the first lay ...
Neural representation of object orientation: A dissociation between
... We analyzed RS effects in object-selective regions LO and pFs induced by sequential presentations of Identical orientations, OPA reflections, EVA reflections, or different objects. We predicted that the behaviorally more confusable OPA reflections would elicit a greater degree of RS than EVA reflections ...
... We analyzed RS effects in object-selective regions LO and pFs induced by sequential presentations of Identical orientations, OPA reflections, EVA reflections, or different objects. We predicted that the behaviorally more confusable OPA reflections would elicit a greater degree of RS than EVA reflections ...
Same Spinal Interneurons Mediate Reflex Actions of Group Ib and
... locomotion from different parts of the brain stem both in the cat (Mori et al. 1989) and in the lamprey (Deliagina et al. 2002) links RS neurons with spinal networks responsible for them. In the lamprey it has been shown that they target premotor interneurons postulated to be involved in swimming (O ...
... locomotion from different parts of the brain stem both in the cat (Mori et al. 1989) and in the lamprey (Deliagina et al. 2002) links RS neurons with spinal networks responsible for them. In the lamprey it has been shown that they target premotor interneurons postulated to be involved in swimming (O ...
Antinociceptive Action of Nitrous Oxide Is Mediated
... it is most often used as an adjunctive general anesthetic agent for surgical procedures. The state of general anesthesia encompasses a syndrome of “behaviors” including analgesia, hypnosis–sedation, amnesia, and muscle relaxation. We have investigated the mechanisms for N2O analgesic effect (it is m ...
... it is most often used as an adjunctive general anesthetic agent for surgical procedures. The state of general anesthesia encompasses a syndrome of “behaviors” including analgesia, hypnosis–sedation, amnesia, and muscle relaxation. We have investigated the mechanisms for N2O analgesic effect (it is m ...
Motor Cortex Neural Correlates of Output Kinematics and Kinetics
... rectangular box was drawn about the cursor (Fig. 1) and moved with it on the monitor as the monkeys generated horizontal forces or J Neurophysiol • VOL ...
... rectangular box was drawn about the cursor (Fig. 1) and moved with it on the monitor as the monkeys generated horizontal forces or J Neurophysiol • VOL ...
Responses of Primate Caudal Parabrachial Nucleus and Ko¨lliker
... integration, particularly for the development of affective responses to gravitoinertial challenges. Extracellular recordings were made from caudal PBN cells in three alert, adult female Macaca nemestrina through an implanted chamber. Sinusoidal and position trapezoid angular whole body rotation was ...
... integration, particularly for the development of affective responses to gravitoinertial challenges. Extracellular recordings were made from caudal PBN cells in three alert, adult female Macaca nemestrina through an implanted chamber. Sinusoidal and position trapezoid angular whole body rotation was ...
Downloadable Full Text - DSpace@MIT
... they are the primary source of DA in target structures such as the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and nucleus accumbens (NAc), which play important roles in a broad range of motivated behaviors and neuropsychiatric disorders1-3. Although DA neuron activity often correlates with a reward prediction ...
... they are the primary source of DA in target structures such as the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and nucleus accumbens (NAc), which play important roles in a broad range of motivated behaviors and neuropsychiatric disorders1-3. Although DA neuron activity often correlates with a reward prediction ...
LYRICA (pregabalin) eLearning System
... before you can understand how neuropathic pain occurs, you first need to understand the normal actions of the nervous system. Another one of these disorders is fibromyalgia, a common condition that is characterized by the hallmark symptom of chronic, widespread pain. Today, much evidence suggests th ...
... before you can understand how neuropathic pain occurs, you first need to understand the normal actions of the nervous system. Another one of these disorders is fibromyalgia, a common condition that is characterized by the hallmark symptom of chronic, widespread pain. Today, much evidence suggests th ...
Hippocampus, 22, 1703-1719
... Hippocampal pyramidal neurons in vitro exhibit transient learning-dependent reductions in the amplitude and duration of calcium-dependent postburst afterhyperpolarizations (AHPs), accompanied by other increases in excitability (i.e., increased firing rate, or reduced spike-frequency accommodation) a ...
... Hippocampal pyramidal neurons in vitro exhibit transient learning-dependent reductions in the amplitude and duration of calcium-dependent postburst afterhyperpolarizations (AHPs), accompanied by other increases in excitability (i.e., increased firing rate, or reduced spike-frequency accommodation) a ...
Comparative neuronal morphology of the
... cetartiodactyls (humpback whale, giraffe), and primates (human, common chimpanzee). Although there are many representative freehand and camera lucida drawings of cerebellar cortex neurons (Ramón y Cajal, 1909, 1911; Chan-Palay and Palay, 1970, 1972; Palay and ChanPalay, 1974; Braak and Braak, 1983; ...
... cetartiodactyls (humpback whale, giraffe), and primates (human, common chimpanzee). Although there are many representative freehand and camera lucida drawings of cerebellar cortex neurons (Ramón y Cajal, 1909, 1911; Chan-Palay and Palay, 1970, 1972; Palay and ChanPalay, 1974; Braak and Braak, 1983; ...
Multisensory contributions to low-level, `unisensory` processing
... and is followed by responses in the supra- and infragranular laminae [27]. The laminar profile of these inputs contrasts strongly with that of nearby visual inputs [5,27]. These inputs have a feedback profile, in that, activity begins outside of Lamina 4, typically in the supragranular laminae, and ...
... and is followed by responses in the supra- and infragranular laminae [27]. The laminar profile of these inputs contrasts strongly with that of nearby visual inputs [5,27]. These inputs have a feedback profile, in that, activity begins outside of Lamina 4, typically in the supragranular laminae, and ...
Coordinate Roles for LIM Homeobox Genes in Directing the
... introduced an IRES-taulacZ (tlz) cassette (Mombaerts et al., 1996) into the mouse Lim1 locus by homologous recombination in ES cells. The targeting construct was designed to remove Lim1 coding sequences and thus to inactivate Lim1 function (Figure 1B). Lim1tlz/⫹ mice were viable and fertile whereas ...
... introduced an IRES-taulacZ (tlz) cassette (Mombaerts et al., 1996) into the mouse Lim1 locus by homologous recombination in ES cells. The targeting construct was designed to remove Lim1 coding sequences and thus to inactivate Lim1 function (Figure 1B). Lim1tlz/⫹ mice were viable and fertile whereas ...
Basal Ganglia - Adaptive Behaviour Research Group
... The principle input components of the basal ganglia are the striatum and the STN. Afferent connections to both of these structures originate from virtually the entire brain including, cerebral cortex, many parts of the brainstem (via the thalamus), and the limbic system. Input connections provide ph ...
... The principle input components of the basal ganglia are the striatum and the STN. Afferent connections to both of these structures originate from virtually the entire brain including, cerebral cortex, many parts of the brainstem (via the thalamus), and the limbic system. Input connections provide ph ...
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... Much effort has been spent to realize general object recognition in cluttered backgrounds. The appearance-based feature descriptors are quite selective for a target shape but limited in tolerance to the object transformations. The histogram-based descriptors, for an example, the SIFT features, show ...
... Much effort has been spent to realize general object recognition in cluttered backgrounds. The appearance-based feature descriptors are quite selective for a target shape but limited in tolerance to the object transformations. The histogram-based descriptors, for an example, the SIFT features, show ...