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The Human Organism: Introduction to Human Body - Nicole
The Human Organism: Introduction to Human Body - Nicole

... Take a moment on your computer to research one part of the brain and the role it plays in controlling your body or thought processes. ...
4.BiologicalPsycholo..
4.BiologicalPsycholo..

... 100 billion neurons in the adult central nervous system. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

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Human Nerve Chapter
Human Nerve Chapter

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... • Attacks nerve cells and kills them • Over time a person is unable to move ...
Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Nervous and Endocrine Systems

... axon of one neuron to the dendrites of the next neuron ...
Nervous System Vocab1 - Everglades High School
Nervous System Vocab1 - Everglades High School

... 25. Synaptic Cleft: The separation between neurons 26. Myelin: whitish, fatty material that protects and insulates the fibers 27. Myelin Sheath: A tight coil of wrapped membranes encloses the axon 28. Neurilemma: Part of the schwann cell, external to the myelin sheath 29. Nodes of Ranvier: gaps or i ...
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... from the nerves to the brain and, in case of danger, makes an appropriate response known as a simple reflex arc. ...
Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy and Physiology

... say the CNS and the PNS is really about anatomy  Nothing wrong with this, but the distinction is not as much about physiology  Physiologically we can talk about the cranial nervous system and the spinal nervous system ...
Unit 3ABC Reading and Study Guide
Unit 3ABC Reading and Study Guide

... What are the functions of the nervous system’s main divisions? How does the endocrine system- the boy’s slower information system- transmit its messages? How do neuroscientists study the brain’s connections to behavior and mind? What are the functions of important lower-level brain structures? What ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

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Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Nervous and Endocrine Systems

... The nervous system is the body’s speedy, electrochemical communication network, consisting of all the nerve cells. It’s broken down into two sections: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is responsible for gathering information and for transmit ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... •Large amount of adrenaline pumped into the body to put us in a state of increased alertness •Blood is redirected away from the extremities to the large muscles of the body •The heart starts working harder to move the blood to the large muscle groups as quickly as it can •Increase in Respiratory Rat ...
nervous system!!!
nervous system!!!

... The five senses(seeing, hearing, taste, touch, and smell) are things that our body uses to detect our surroundings. Hearing is used by the ears to pick up sound waves in the air that are caused by objects interacting. Seeing is when our eyes see the light around something and transmit the images to ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... another is a microscopic space called a synapse.  Myelinated nerves have a faster signal than nonmyelinated ...
Brain & Behavior
Brain & Behavior

... Manipulate nervous system (surgery, chemicals); theories of neural control of behavior ...
Nervous System Test Review After you accidentally touch a hot pan
Nervous System Test Review After you accidentally touch a hot pan

... 1. After you accidentally touch a hot pan, you immediately jerk your hand away without thinking about your action, and before you even feel the pain of the burn. What type of response is the known as? a. Reflex 2. In order for a nerve impulse to pass from an axon tip to the next structure, it must c ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM - Coastal Bend College
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM - Coastal Bend College

... and lower parts of the body  Both the brain and spinal cord are protected by the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Nervous tissue consists of neurons which transmit electrochemical nerve impulses to other neurons. • Nervous tissue is composed of neurons and neuroglial cells. • Neuroglial cells provide support, insulation, and nutrients to neurons • Neurons consist of a cell body and extensions called dendrites ...
Chapter 9 Lesson Two-Nervous System
Chapter 9 Lesson Two-Nervous System

... Controls breathing Controls the flow of blood throughout the body Can be harmed or permanently damaged by alcohol ...
The biological basis of behavior
The biological basis of behavior

... The synapse • Synapse: area composed of the axon terminal of one neuron, the synaptic space, and the dendrite or cell body of the next neuron. • Neurotransmitters: chemicals released by the synaptic vesicles that travel across the synaptic space and affect adjacent neurons. ...
Click Here To
Click Here To

... 1) Nerves that control voluntary muscles 2) Nerves that carry information from the sensory ...
Neurons
Neurons

... Classes of Neurons Afferent- do not have dendrites: transmit impulses from specialized structures to the Central Nervous System  Efferent- conduct electrical signals from the CNS to muscle or glad cells  Inter- reside entirely within the CNS and make up about 99% of all neurons ...
Central nervous system
Central nervous system

... • multiple dendrites • single axon • most common type • ALL motor neurons are multipolar ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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