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Nervous System Exam Review
Nervous System Exam Review

... Be able to diagram how the nervous system is organized (refer to concept map). What is the fundamental unit of the nervous system? Distinguish between a neuron and a neuroglia cell. Know the 5 types of neuroglia cell --- where are they found, what do they do. Identify neurons by structural classific ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... activities such as heart rate and breathing – Pons and midbrain act as pathways connecting various part of the brain with each other. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... activities such as heart rate and breathing – Pons and midbrain act as pathways connecting various part of the brain with each other. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Interaction with other systems for Regulation  Bones of the skeletal system protect the spinal cord and brain.  The brain controls heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing via the circulatory and respiratory systems.  Glands in the brain control the release of hormones of the endocrine and ...
Nervous and Endocrine System
Nervous and Endocrine System

... • At the end of class you should be able to: – Understand the various parts of the nervous system and explain their functions. – Understand how the hormones of the endocrine system differ from the nervous system? ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Physiology Standards 9 a-e • d) Know the functions of the nervous system and the role of neurons in transmitting impulses • e) Know the role of sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons in sensation, thought, and response ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... (PNS)  means “located away from the center”  Nerves that connect CNS to all parts of the body.  PNS carries messages to the CNS.  Two parts- somatic and autonomic. ...
Essential Questions and Vocabulary
Essential Questions and Vocabulary

...  What experimental methods are used to study brain function?  What are the differences between the right and left hemispheres? VOCABULARY: Biological psychology, neuron, dendrite, axon, myelin sheath, action potential, threshold, synapse, neurotransmitters, acetylcholine, endorphins, nervous syste ...
AP Ch. 9 Nervous System Part 1 Worksheets
AP Ch. 9 Nervous System Part 1 Worksheets

... 7. Neurons that have a single process extending from the cell body are classified as _________, if they have two processes, they are classified as _____________ 8. White matter is composed of axons that are sheathed in _________________________ 9. Two ions necessary to create an electric current in ...
Chapter 12-13 Summary
Chapter 12-13 Summary

... Neuroglia support protect neurons in the CNS. Specific glial cells are phagocytes; other myelinate neuron processes in the CNS or line cavities. ...
Central and Peripheral nervous systems
Central and Peripheral nervous systems

... Consists of the parts of the nervous system that lie outside the CNS (everything but the brain and spinal cord) Carries information in and out of the CNS Motor Nerves – aka efferent nerves carry information from the CNS to the body's organs Sensory Nerves – aka afferent nerves carry information from ...
Basic Neuroscience Series: Introduction and Series Overview
Basic Neuroscience Series: Introduction and Series Overview

... • Interpret the clinical manifestations in physiologic terms • Suggest treatments ...
Neurons, nerves and glia
Neurons, nerves and glia

... sacs E.g. acetylcholine, epinephrine, dopamine, serotonin ...
Term - k20 learn
Term - k20 learn

... This glossary includes terms that have been introduced in Lesson 8. We have separated terms into categories to make it easier to remember them, but many terms could fit into more than one category. ...
Chapter Three Study Guide
Chapter Three Study Guide

... Does heredity determine our psychological destiny? Heredity never acts alone…both heredity and environment always work together to influence behavior and mental processes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Key Question: Core Concept: ...
brainy tests - WordPress.com
brainy tests - WordPress.com

... There are no neurons that lack a soma, but there are neurons that lack dendrites, and others that lack an axon. ...
Nervous System Nervous System
Nervous System Nervous System

... Broad Concept: There is a relationship between the organization of cells into tissues, and tissues into organs. The structure and function of organs determine their relationships within body systems of an organism. Homeostasis allows the body to perform its normal functions. ...
Nervous Tissue: Support Cells
Nervous Tissue: Support Cells

... – Produce myelin sheaths for spinal cord and brain (CNS) – Myelin is a fatty, insulation covering the nerve cells; allows for the electrical signal to transmit faster (like wire coating) ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Cells of the Nervous System  Neurons/nerve cells: receive stimuli and transmit action potentials (send and receive information)  Cell Body: contains the nucleus and two extensions  Dendrites: shorter, more numerous, and receives information (Action Potentials)  Axons: single, long “fiber” whic ...
Nervous System - Effingham County Schools
Nervous System - Effingham County Schools

... between the CNS and the rest of your body ...
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 7
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 7

... _________________________. 10. A self-propagating wave of electrical negativity that travels along the surface of the neuron membrane is called a/an _______________________. 11. Indentations between the Schwann cells/myelin sheaths are called the _________ of ______________. 12. Nerve cells are also ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Blood-Brain Barrier  Composed of relatively impermeable ...
neurobiological-basis-of-behavior
neurobiological-basis-of-behavior

... Neural impulse – electrical signal generated when the neuron is active Glial cells – supportive cell in the central nervous system - Surround neurons and provide support for and insulation between them - Glial cells are non-neural cells that perform "housekeeper" functions such as clearing out debri ...
Nervous System Notes PP
Nervous System Notes PP

... How does your body/brain know what to react to in order to maintain homeostasis?  The nervous system maintains homeostasis by controlling and regulating the other parts of the body.  A deviation from a normal set point acts as a stimulus to a receptor, which sends nerve impulses to a regulating c ...
Synapse
Synapse

...  Interferes with homeostasis (temp.)  Feel depressed until body makes enough of its own serotonin to feel ‘normal’ again  Destroys serotonin neurons axons and terminals  After exposure to MDMA for 4 days, it takes more than 7 years for your brain to recover. ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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