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Nervous System & Endocrine System
Nervous System & Endocrine System

... • Nerve Cells – The main part of the nervous system – The human body contains numerous nerve cells – Nerve cells are called neurons – Neurons are similar to electrical wires and carry messages along long, thin strands – They can reach up to a meter in length – A nerve is a bunch of neurons bunched t ...
Nerves Part 1 Powerpoint
Nerves Part 1 Powerpoint

... • Interneurons form the central nervous system (CNS) • Sensory and motor neurons form the peripheral nervous system (PNS) ...
internal stimuli
internal stimuli

... involuntary actions such as your heartbeat, breathing and reflexes. ...
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File

... System • STRUCTURES: brain, spinal cord, & peripheral nerves • FUNCTION: Recognizes and coordinates the body’s response to changes in its internal and external environments ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  The Nervous System is important to the body’s survival basically because without it we wouldn’t have any feelings. The nervous system is made up of the brain, the spinal cord and the nerves. The nervous system is your bodies control room. Every nerve impulse is sent there or received there before ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  Adequate rest and sleep  Avoid using alcohol and other drugs Problems of the Nervous System:  Head and spinal cord injuries o Paraplegic: Paralysis of the lower body o Quadriplegic: Paralysis of both arms and legs ...
Functional Classification of the Peripheral Nervous System
Functional Classification of the Peripheral Nervous System

...  Axon terminals contain vesicles that contain neurotransmitters  Axon terminals are separated from the next neuron by a gap  Synaptic cleft – just the space between adjacent neurons  Synapse – junction between neurons; including the membranes of both neurons & the space between them ...
Autonomic nervous system
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...  The longer they run, the more tired they get, of course; but at some point, the runners will “push through the wall” and “get their second wind.” ...
Round About: Digestion, A Touch Point Workshop
Round About: Digestion, A Touch Point Workshop

... Contains 100 million nerve cells Contains specialized cells, which otherwise are found only in the cranial brain Has receptors for mechanical movements and chemicals Contains neurotransmitters also found in the cranial brain Functions independently Communicates with the crainial brain via the autono ...
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... process information sends messages to organs through communication lines called nerves ...
eprint_2_23793_166
eprint_2_23793_166

... c. Bipolar neurons: single axon and dendrite arise at opposite poles of the cell body. Found only in sensory neurons, such as in the retina, olfactory and auditory systems. d. Multipolar neurons: More than two dendrites just one axon ; found in brain, peripheral autonomic nervous system and spinal c ...
Cells of the Nervous System
Cells of the Nervous System

... (visual system) ...
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Chapter 2—Biological Bases of Behavior I. Neuroanatomy-
Chapter 2—Biological Bases of Behavior I. Neuroanatomy-

... 2. how a neuron fires (neuron has slightly negative charge in its resting state)  Neurotransmitters from Neuron A fit like  If enough are received (“threshold”), the cell membrane of Neuron B  This change in charge spreads down the length of Neuron B like  Neurons fire completely or not at all…c ...
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Nervous Tissue

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Nerve cells - WordPress.com
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... generate or conduct nerve impulses. "Glia" or "Neuroglia" are therefore sometimes referred to as the "non-nervous cells of the nervous system". Their functions within the nervous system depend on the specific type of neuroglia ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... (PNS)  means “located away from the center”  Nerves that connect CNS to all parts of the body.  PNS carries messages to the CNS.  Two parts- somatic and autonomic. ...
Human Nervous System
Human Nervous System

... transmit information from the sensory receptors in the body to the CNS. • There are also motor neurons that carry information from the CNS to the muscles that will carry out the action. (See Neuron powerpoint for more information about neurons) ...
The Great Brain Drain Review
The Great Brain Drain Review

... neuromuscular junctions. The poison of a black widow spider affects it by mimicking it. Therefore, the poison from a black widow spider is an agonist. Acetylcholine must also be involved in memory because decreased amounts of it in the brain are associated with the disease, Alzheimers. Neurotransmit ...
brain drain answers
brain drain answers

... neuromuscular junctions. The poison of a black widow spider affects it by mimicking it. Therefore, the poison from a black widow spider is an agonist. Acetylcholine must also be involved in memory because decreased amounts of it in the brain are associated with the disease, Alzheimers. Neurotransmit ...
Human Biology Human Body Systems Nervous System
Human Biology Human Body Systems Nervous System

... CEREBELLUM is found below and to the back of the cerebrum. It coordinates commands from the cerebrum. This action is involuntary o ...
Copy Notes
Copy Notes

... lying roughly above the ears; includes the auditory areas, each receiving information primarily from the opposite ear motor cortex: an area at the rear of the frontal lobes that controls voluntary movements sensory cortex: an area at the front of the parietal lobes that registers and processes body ...
Psychology Chapter 19: Group Interaction
Psychology Chapter 19: Group Interaction

... i. Smaller Branches of nerves that reach other parts of the body from the spinal cord (thickness of a pencil) ii. Take information from the organs to the CNS and from the CNS back to the organs 4. Each is protected by something a) Brain by the skull and several layers of sheathing b) Spinal cord by ...
nervous system-one word answers
nervous system-one word answers

... 1. Nervous system control and coordinate the activities of the body by producing electro-chemical excitations called Impulses. 2. Neurons are the functional units of the nervous system, which contains cell body, axon and dendrites. 3. Nissl granules are RNA rich bodies present in the cell body of ne ...
The Great Brain Drain Review - Reeths
The Great Brain Drain Review - Reeths

... neuromuscular junctions. The poison of a black widow spider affects it by mimicking it. Therefore, the poison from a black widow spider is an agonist. Acetylcholine must also be involved in memory because decreased amounts of it in the brain are associated with the disease, Alzheimer’s. Neurotransmi ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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