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The Nervous System WS-11A Review Quest
The Nervous System WS-11A Review Quest

... 2. What are the two primary cells of the nervous system, and what do they do? The two primary cells of the nervous system are neurons, that actually carry and store information, and glial cells that support the neurons. 3. What protects the brain? The brain is protected by the bones of the skull and ...
Data Table 1: Photos of the Human Brain Model
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Organization of the Nervous System
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... could be harmful to the CNS. A type of macrophage.  Astrocytes: Most abundant; Anchors the neurons in place by attaching to capillaries. Also serve as a nutrient (blood supply) to neurons.  Ependymal Cell: Line the brain & spinal cord cavities (dorsal). Have cilia that help to circulate the cerebr ...
Organization of the Nervous System
Organization of the Nervous System

... could be harmful to the CNS. A type of macrophage.  Astrocytes: Most abundant; Anchors the neurons in place by attaching to capillaries. Also serve as a nutrient (blood supply) to neurons.  Ependymal Cell: Line the brain & spinal cord cavities (dorsal). Have cilia that help to circulate the cerebr ...
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... T H E B O DY ’ S C O N T RO L C E N T E R  Hormones are substances made by organs called glands • Hormones control body functions • Some circulate in the blood and cause changes • Estrogen and testosterone are examples of hormomes ...
Ch. 48-49 Nervous System 9e S13
Ch. 48-49 Nervous System 9e S13

... • Central nervous system (CNS) = brain + spinal cord • Peripheral nervous system (PNS) = nerves throughout body – Sensory receptors: collect info – Sensory neurons: body  CNS – Motor neurons: CNS  body (muscles, glands) – Interneurons: connect sensory & motor neurons • Nerves = bundles of neurons ...
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Neuroanatomy - UCSD Cognitive Science

... •  Categorized in terms of Function (sensory, motor); Location (cortical, spinal); NT (cholinergic); Shape (pyramidal, stellate) ...
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Keeping the Nervous System Healthy Quiz Answers

... sodium,  calcium  and  potassium   ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM - Welcome to the Health Science Program
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... stopped by four different mechanisms: 1. Diffusion – neurotransmitters drifts away out of synaptic cleft 2. Enzyme deactivation – specific enzyme changes structure of neurotransmitter so it is not recognized by receptor ...
The Nervous System Introducion
The Nervous System Introducion

... Nervous System - PNS • Sympathetic system = “fight or flight” response activated during times of stress = increased heart rate, blood pressure, etc. • Also referred to as the “E” system for ...
Neuroscience - Instructional Resources
Neuroscience - Instructional Resources

... size of the brain. They are not fully equipped, properly positioned, or completely functioning. 30,000 neurons would fit in the space the size of a pinhead. At birth, the brain’s cerebral cortex has 100 billion neurons; but few neurons are connected. ...
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... The function of the nervous system is to allow the animal to quickly detect, communicate and coordinate information about its external and internal environment.  The two major parts of our nervous system are the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS).  The CNS is made of ...
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint

... Einstein's brain weighed only 1,230 grams, which is less than the average adult male brain (about 1,400 grams). One of the differences that were found between Einstein’s brain compared to others was increased number of glial cells. It is known from animal studies that as we go from invertebrates to ...
Autonomic Nervous System
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... • The functional and structural unit of the nervous system • Specialized to conduct information from one part of the body to another • There are many, many different types of neurons but most have certain structural and functional characteristics in common: - Cell body (soma) - One or more specializ ...
Nervous System - Creston High School
Nervous System - Creston High School

... Myelin sheath found on the axon insulates and doesn’t allow the depolarization of the membrane.  The action potential must jump from one node of Ranvier to the next. This makes the action potential move faster down the axon.  Some can reach speeds of 100 m/s.  Unmyelinated neurons propagate slow ...
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... •  Central Nervous System (CNS) –  Brain and spinal cord (2 organs) –  Main control center ...
Neuroscience and Behavior Notes 2-2 (obj 7-10)
Neuroscience and Behavior Notes 2-2 (obj 7-10)

... Sensory Neurons carry incoming information from the sense receptors to the CNS. Motor Neurons carry outgoing information from the CNS to muscles and glands. Interneurons connect the two neurons. ...
Autonomic Nervous System Period 5 Jacquelene Hanein, Karina
Autonomic Nervous System Period 5 Jacquelene Hanein, Karina

... autonomic functions like breathing, digestion, circulatory system function, swallowing, sneezing ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... These 2 systems are antagonistic. Typically, we balance these 2 to keep ourselves in a state of dynamic balance. We’ll go further into the difference btwn these 2 later! ...
Is Neuronatin mRNA Dendritically localized in Hippocampal Neurons
Is Neuronatin mRNA Dendritically localized in Hippocampal Neurons

... modifications of existing proteins, changes in gene expression are necessary for long-lasting effects. One question that arises is how plasticity can occur in a spatially restricted manner, where certain synapses can be altered while surrounding synapses on the same cell are unchanged. The dendritic ...
activities unit 5 - Junta de Andalucía
activities unit 5 - Junta de Andalucía

... 1) It is responsible for your heartbeat, blood pressure, etc 2) Membranes which surround the brain and spinal cord. 3) Fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. 12. Complete the following sentences: a) Relay neurons connect sensory neurons with ------b) The two different areas of the central nerv ...
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But Ma, how do all the body systems fit together?

... Revision: The Reproductive System is responsible for the production of offspring. This system produces gametes, regulates fertilization and maintains pregnancy. ...
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Introduction to Neuroscience

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Chapter 3 Quiz

... 11. When you are walking, the brain sends messages to the skeletal muscles in the legs by way of a) efferent fibers b) sensory fibers c) afferent fibers d) central fibers ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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