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Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
Protein Synthesis Inhibitors

... Do not use in liver disease patients ...
镇静催眠药sedative-hypnotic drugs
镇静催眠药sedative-hypnotic drugs

... Enhance the function of central depressant Barbiturates of sedative dose combined with antipyretic analgesic drugs can augment the analgesic effect of the latter . ...
Antipsychotics Antimanics Antidepressants
Antipsychotics Antimanics Antidepressants

...  MAO-A inhibitor with short duration of action; full ...
A Layman`s Guide To Psychotropic Drugs.
A Layman`s Guide To Psychotropic Drugs.

... except by psychiatrists. g) Atypical Anti-Psychotics. 1. Abilify. This drug has been FDA approved for use as an add on to the above drugs. 2. Mechanism of action. It is not an antidepressant. It is a major tranquilizer with significant side effects. 3. Side effects include weight gain, Diabetes Mell ...
Antiretroviral Resistance Testing in the Management of HIV
Antiretroviral Resistance Testing in the Management of HIV

... Testing for Antiretroviral Drug Resistance: Conclusions • The proportion of new HIV infections that involve resistant strains tends to increase with increasing availability of ART • Initial ART is more likely to fail in patients with a resistant strain • In patients treated with ART, resistance mut ...
Technical PP on How HIV resistance develops
Technical PP on How HIV resistance develops

... Testing for Antiretroviral Drug Resistance: Conclusions • The proportion of new HIV infections that involve resistant strains tends to increase with increasing availability of ART • Initial ART is more likely to fail in patients with a resistant strain • In patients treated with ART, resistance mut ...
Transcript 1
Transcript 1

... The ones that inhibit cell wall synthesis are the most widely used and important medically. Then you have agents that work on DNA replication. Bacterial DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA, mRNA translated into proteins. There’s a couple ways to interfere with this. Fluroquinolones and niadixic (? ...
The Development of New Therapeutics for Alzheimerʼns Disease
The Development of New Therapeutics for Alzheimerʼns Disease

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... physiological processes by interacting with more than 50% of prescription drugs. • Therefore excellent potential therapeutic target for drug design and the focus of current pharmaceutical research. ...
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... CYP3A4 and CYP2C8. It therefore has potential to block the metabolism of drugs that are substrates of these enzymes particularly CYP2C9. It is thought that Sitaxentan is a substrate of the Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide (OATP) which transports it into hepatocytes prior to metabolism. Blockag ...
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... Currently there are close to 1 million people infected with HIV in the United States, and there has been a steady increase in the number of infected individuals since 20014. In 2003, there were an estimated 43,171 new cases of AIDS diagnosed in this country. Additionally, there was an estimated 18,0 ...
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... Prof. Walker pointed to the until then held general belief that, because of the close and specific association of a virus with its host, it would be difficult for an antiviral agent to prevent viral replication in the host without harming it. Since those days various strategies in the design of anti ...
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Drugs Used in Coagulation Disorders

... Mechanism and effects • Heparin binds to antithrombin III (ATIII): – irreversible inactivation of thrombin and factor Xa • 1000-fold faster than ATIII alone ...
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... failure (CHF) infers that there is a damming back of blood behind the failing heart, into the pulmonary (eg. pulmonary oedema) or systemic (eg. ascites) circulations. CHF is a sequel to many of the various causes of heart disease. It’s treatment is very similar in most cases of adult heart disease ( ...
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... Human serum albumin (HSA) and human 1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) are the most important plasma binding proteins. TRANSIL binding assays are available for both proteins. Binding measurements with TRANSIL HSA and AGP beads are equivalent to dialysis with these proteins (fig. 3 and fig. 4). The TRANSILXL ...
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...  Metabolism is predominantly hepatic, but the propensity for inhibition of mammalian P450 appears to be low.  Similar to itraconazole in tits spectrum of action, having good activity against candida species.  More effective than itraconazole. ...
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... Analogs were synthesized to add groups to fill the hydrophobic pocket of the target, to improve metabolic susceptibility, and to maintain selectivity of binding to the correct receptor subtype. Binding data as well as further molecular modeling of ligand and binding site of analogs were used to deve ...
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... • binds at different (allosteric) site • changes enzyme conformation to prevent binding or turnover • difficult to design ...
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VISUAL ALTERATION

... HOW DO THESE TREAT GLAUCOMA?  EXAMPLES OF DRUGS: -Latanoprost (Xalatan) -bimatoprost (Lumigan) -travoprost (Travatan): not to be used with pregnancy ...
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ANTIFUNGAL DRUGS Modes of Action Mechanisms of Resistance

... Transient gene expressions that cause temporary resistance (epigenetic resistance) Alterations in cell type (?) Genomic instability within a single strain ...
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Overview of ARV Drug Classes and Individual Drugs

... requires prior authorization, and is available from ADAP with a rationed system of coupons In addition, the patient has to have a viral load of >1,000 in order for the usual “trofile” test to be valid. A specialized form of the “trofile”can be used in patients with <1,000 copies ...
HIV Drug Resistance: What We Know and How We Know It
HIV Drug Resistance: What We Know and How We Know It

... • Assess extent of transmitted drug resistance (TDR). • Monitor the expected efficacy of first-line therapies. ...
RTC ANTIBIOTICS CEPHALOSPORINS AND PENICILLINS
RTC ANTIBIOTICS CEPHALOSPORINS AND PENICILLINS

... • Ceftobiprole may be FDA approved, however Ceftaroline is already approved ...
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Discovery and development of integrase inhibitors

The first human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) case was reported in the United States in the early 1980s. Many drugs have been discovered to treat the disease but mutations in the virus and resistance to the drugs make development difficult. Integrase is a viral enzyme that integrates retroviral DNA into the host cell genome. Integrase inhibitors are a new class of drugs used in the treatment of HIV. The first integrase inhibitor, raltegravir, was approved in 2007 and other drugs were in clinical trials in 2011.
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