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PMB Dept of Internal medicine : Presentation: ARV Therapy
PMB Dept of Internal medicine : Presentation: ARV Therapy

... Drug interactions are complex, and clinically important – More than two simultaneous non-linear bidirectional drug-drug interactions are more than hard to predict, and may be managed empirically or avoided – PI’s are all CYP450 3A4 substrate, blocker and inducers to different degrees • Ritonavir is ...
Characterization of Human Immunodeficiency Viruses Resistant to
Characterization of Human Immunodeficiency Viruses Resistant to

... The (-) enantiomers of 2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-3'-thiacytidine [(-)-FTC] and 2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine [(-)-BCH-189] were recently shown to inhibit selectively human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) and hepatitis B virus in vitro. In the current study, the potential for HIV type 1 (H1V-1) resistanc ...
EGFR TYROSINE KINASE TARGETED COMPOUNDS: IN VITRO
EGFR TYROSINE KINASE TARGETED COMPOUNDS: IN VITRO

... aimed at further exploration of the SAR of this novel template, led to the discovery of highly selective compounds that target EGFR. Benzothiazoles act via competing with ATP for binding at the catalytic domain of EGFR-TK (Noolvi et al., 2012). The characteristic features of ATP binding site are; ad ...
A1988Q213800002
A1988Q213800002

... was found. In retrospect, this was due to the use of labeled dihydromorphine that had much too low a specific activity. I was encoura~edto try again2 by a paper from Avram Goldstein’s laboratory in 1971. 3Though these authors found only 2 percent of total H-Ievorphanol binding to be stereospectfic, ...
Inhibitors of topoisomerases as anticancer drugs: Problems and
Inhibitors of topoisomerases as anticancer drugs: Problems and

... helix through a transient single (topo-I) or double (topo-II) strand break, facilitating vital nuclear transactions such as transcription, replication, chromosome segregation, mitotic division etc l . Since the level of topoisomerases is generally elevated in malignant (cancer) and actively growing ...
Drugs Used in Coagulation Disorders
Drugs Used in Coagulation Disorders

... Mechanism and effects • Heparin binds to antithrombin III (ATIII): – irreversible inactivation of thrombin and factor Xa • 1000-fold faster than ATIII alone ...
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Trial synopsis 1182.112_DR

... Publication (reference): ...
Antileishmanial activity of HIV protease inhibitors
Antileishmanial activity of HIV protease inhibitors

... The effects of the two PI, indinavir (Merck; a kind gift of S. Vella, Rome, Italy) and saquinavir (BS 00120083; a kind gift of Roche, Basel, Switzerland), on promastigotes of L. major and L. infantum were assessed by a method similar to that previously described [17]. Promastigotes were counted usin ...
D. To increase stability of the drug
D. To increase stability of the drug

... A. Presence of tissue-specific enzymes Acyclovir is used in treatment of herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2, and also for varicella zoster virus (“shingles”). This is an example of a drug that is converted into the active form only in the virally infected cells due to the presence of a specific vi ...
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME (ACE) INHIBITORS
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME (ACE) INHIBITORS

... All ACE inhibitors bind to tissue and plasma protein. Whereas free drug is eliminated relatively rapidly by the kidney predominantly by glomerular filtration, binding to tissue sites means that the plasma concentration-time profile shows a long lasting terminal elimination phase. The prototype ACE i ...
Newer Antihypertensive Drugs
Newer Antihypertensive Drugs

... Renalase, a novel kidney-related peptide that might impact CV health. Renalase is the first known circulating amine oxidase in plasma that metabolizes catecholamines. ...
Phosphodiesterase as drug targets in kinetoplastid parasites
Phosphodiesterase as drug targets in kinetoplastid parasites

... ~10,000 (2014) from 300,000 (1998) Chancre, flu like symptoms, later neurological symptoms and death 2nd stage treatment highly complex with arsenic Melarsoprol (1950) & ...
Microbial Production of Therapeutic Agents:
Microbial Production of Therapeutic Agents:

...  Various members of the T-cells population act as immunological helper and effector cells are responsible for organ rejection  OKT3 binds to cell surface receptor CD3 which is present on all T cells  This action prevents a full immunological response and spares transplant organ from rejection  ...
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors

... Drugs that prevent the degradation of acetylcholine (ACh) by acetylcholinesterase Viewed as indirect-acting cholinergic agonists Lack selectivity (muscarinic, ganglionic, and ...
Antimycobacterial drugs
Antimycobacterial drugs

... leprosy.  Lepromatous leprosy in combination with rifampin ...
Patients Perspective Towards Mail Order Services
Patients Perspective Towards Mail Order Services

... • FDA approved as adjunct to diet and exercise to control blood glucose. • Also studied in combination with metformin, SU, insulin, pioglitazone • Can be used as second line, after metformin ( because metformin is more studied and approved as first line), however, its cost should be considered. ...
Lec. 5 - Overview of.. - College of Pharmacy at Howard University
Lec. 5 - Overview of.. - College of Pharmacy at Howard University

... aLactam.gif ...
Overview of Antimicrobial Agents
Overview of Antimicrobial Agents

... aLactam.gif ...
AntiGout and DMARDs
AntiGout and DMARDs

... b. Often used in combination with other DMARDs ...
Enrofloxacin is a synthetic, broad spectrum antimicrobial substance
Enrofloxacin is a synthetic, broad spectrum antimicrobial substance

... Gram negative bacteria and mycoplasmas. The mechanism of action of the quinolones is unique among antimicrobials - they act primarily to inhibit bacterial DNA gyrase, an enzyme responsible for controlling the supercoiling of bacterial DNA during replication. Resealing of the double stranded helix is ...
Background PLASMA PROTEIN BINDING Protocol
Background PLASMA PROTEIN BINDING Protocol

... drug, given that only the free drug in plasma is available to elicit a pharmacological effect and only free drug is available to be ...
Peptidomimetic Therapeutic Agents Targeting the
Peptidomimetic Therapeutic Agents Targeting the

... drugs for the treatment of viral infections, despite the stigma of poor drug-like properties, low oral absorption, and high clearance associated with such compounds. This Account summarizes the progress made toward overcoming such liabilities and highlights the drug discovery efforts that have focus ...
Kr_01 - HIV-NAT
Kr_01 - HIV-NAT

... *High Baseline VL (>100,000 c/ml) may take longer than low BL VL **Values of >5 000 copies/ml are associated with clinical progression and a decline in the CD4 cell count ***>200 is associated with evidence of viral evolution and drug-resistance mutation accumulation ...
Poster
Poster

... widening of the PMK  binding site.  When M5P binds later, it  contracts the binding site to allow γ ‐phosphate transfer to occur. The “Walker A” loop counters these opposing charges with its  high positive charge density (figure 2).  A number of positively  charged amino acids (such as Arginine 18,  ...
Doxorubicin
Doxorubicin

... Doxorubicin – very broad:  Hodgkin’s  Bladder  Ovarian  Gastric  Some hematologic ...
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Discovery and development of integrase inhibitors

The first human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) case was reported in the United States in the early 1980s. Many drugs have been discovered to treat the disease but mutations in the virus and resistance to the drugs make development difficult. Integrase is a viral enzyme that integrates retroviral DNA into the host cell genome. Integrase inhibitors are a new class of drugs used in the treatment of HIV. The first integrase inhibitor, raltegravir, was approved in 2007 and other drugs were in clinical trials in 2011.
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