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Towards new treatment for breast cancer
Towards new treatment for breast cancer

... 3; Finding the weak spot). There must be more possibilities of finding treatment that takes advantage of the absence of a back-up DNA repair pathway. Cells have numerous back-up plans, which is one of the secrets of their success. It is therefore expected that other combinations of main parachute an ...
GI and GU Meds Notes
GI and GU Meds Notes

... Cytotec for NSAID induced ulcers-Suppresses the acid, the secretion of bicarb. Would not give to pregnant patient! Diarrhea, abd. Pain, spotting, dysmennorhea. Give orally, with meals, at bedtime. Pulmonary Fibrosis, Myocardial Fibrosis, etc. Metamucil-Bulk-Laxative-Binds with H2O in intestine to fo ...
inhibitors of rna synthesis
inhibitors of rna synthesis

...  Actinomycin D is the most significant member of actinomycines, which are a class of polypeptide ...
Studies of Retroviral Reverse Transcriptase and
Studies of Retroviral Reverse Transcriptase and

... All existing drugs on the market together hit only about 500 drug targets, representing less than 1% of potential targets of the presumed druggable proteome. Similarly, the existing drugs (slightly over a thousand in number) represent a tiny portion of the chemical space of potential drug-like molec ...
View the letter to participants
View the letter to participants

... We would like to share with you the final results of the A5146 study, “A Phase II Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Impact of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) on Virologic Response to a Salvage Regimen in Subjects with a Normalized Inhibitory Quotient (NIQ)  1 to One or More Protease Inhi ...
Lecture 21
Lecture 21

... needs cleaning or is porous microorganisms can escape contact with the disinfectant. • Temperature should also be considered, since increased temperatures usually enhance the efficacy of disinfectants. • Time left in contact is also an important consideration. ...
HIV/AIDS Update - University of Hawaii System
HIV/AIDS Update - University of Hawaii System

... Protease Inhibitors (PIs) • This can be used to ease pill burden, dosing intervals, and potentially overcome HIV resistance among protease inhibitors • This can also lead to potentially dangerous or fatal interactions with other medications and recreational drugs ...
Drugs used to Treat Depression
Drugs used to Treat Depression

... • Long acting, irreversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase • Have been used since the 1950’s but have a controversial past • Has potential for serious side effects and potentially fatal interactions with other drugs and food • MAO is one of two enzymes that break down neurotransmitters 5-HT and NE ...
Antibacterials
Antibacterials

... unrestrained prescribing. First we will discuss the antimicrobial agents that interfere with folate synthesis. Folate is required for the production of both DNA and RNA in prokaryotes and eukayotes alike. However, where mammals obtain sufficient folate from their diet, bacteria are required to synth ...
313-1A (1)
313-1A (1)

... ethyl ester moiety differing only in the substituents on the amino group. 4. They have the common property of acting as prodrugs, being hydrolyzed by intestinal and liver enzymes to the active di-acid. ...
Combination Antiretroviral Threapy for HIV Infection
Combination Antiretroviral Threapy for HIV Infection

... are easier to administer such as vaccine, fusion ...
cholinergic drugs
cholinergic drugs

... also distributed systemically in many tissues other than nerve synapses. Interestingly, a distinct enzyme called butyrylcholinesterase exists which is not inhibited by the usual organophosphate compounds. Anticholinergic agents block acetylcholine at its receptors. Other drugs called ganglion blocke ...
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... linkage. The formation of crosslinks in the DNA molecule interferes with transcription which eventually may lead to cell death. Although the present study does not examine embryonic DNA for crosslinks, the results indicate that synthesis of this nucleic acid is the first to be affected by the drug, ...
The Development of Novel Small Molecules as Protein Tyrosine
The Development of Novel Small Molecules as Protein Tyrosine

... multidrug resistance protein, while nilotinib is able to inhibit these efflux pumps, such as the human multidrug resistance protein [11]. Therefore, nilotinb can achieve higher therapeutic concentration at target sites and longer duration of action than imatinib, improving its effectiveness in the h ...
Rexulti (b
Rexulti (b

... If the coadministered drug is discontinued, adjust the brexpiprazole dosage to its original level NOTE: In MDD clinical trials, brexpiprazole dosage was not adjusted for strong CYP2D6 inhibitors (eg, paroxetine, fluoxetine); thus, CYP considerations are already factored into general dosing recommend ...
Plasma Protein Binding
Plasma Protein Binding

... Percent of unbound, compared to rat and dog in human, is 10- and 20- fold lower resulting lower clearance. ...
David K. Stein, M.D. - Jacobi Emergency Medicine
David K. Stein, M.D. - Jacobi Emergency Medicine

... • A 27 year old female comes into the ER with burning on urination for the last week. She is otherwise healthy. Her exam is remarkable for some mild tenderness over the bladder. UA is abnormal and she is given some antibiotics for a UTI ...
HIV - AETC National Resource Center
HIV - AETC National Resource Center

... very strongly protects against HIV-1 transmission. It is estimated that 25-30% of patients who remain AIDS-free for >16 years attribute their survival to mutations in these receptors. The protective mutation (delta32CCR5) is not present in Africans or Asians who bear the burden of most of the world' ...


... shall help us to detect the individuals who will experience the adverse reactions to medicines. This has become possible with the identification of SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms). The variations in drug responses due to SNP play an important role. Polymorphisms in any one gene including thos ...
Exam Two Notes
Exam Two Notes

... & production of viral DNA-containing iodinated pyrimidine, which is more susceptible to strand breakage & miscoded errors in viral RNA & protein synthesis. ...
Anti-HIV Medications + Street Drugs
Anti-HIV Medications + Street Drugs

... • Amphetamines work the same way that X does in your body. As with X, Norvir (ritonavir) should be avoided. – Norvir is predicted to increase amphetamine levels in the blood by a factor of 2-3. ...
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors

... If unable to tolerate ACE inhibitors: protection against MI, stroke, and death from cardiovascular (CV) causes in high-risk patients Migraine headache May prevent development of diabetic retinopathy New data show that ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are not effective for p ...
antibiotics - US Elsevier Health Bookshop
antibiotics - US Elsevier Health Bookshop

... 1. Agents that inhibit cell wall synthesis or activate enzymes that disrupt cell wall, causing a weakening in the cell wall, cell lysis, and death. Includes penicillins, cephalosporins, vancomycin, and imidazole antifungal agents. 2. Agents that act directly on cell wall, affecting permeability of c ...
Is there a difference between an angiotensin
Is there a difference between an angiotensin

... events. These drugs both target angiotensin II, but in different ways. The ACE inhibitor reduces the formation of angiotensin II, and the ARB blocks the angiotensin II receptor. This difference in action against angiotensin II has led to the longstanding issue of whether or not there is a clinically ...
Biosafety Application, Human Gene Transfer Clinical Trials
Biosafety Application, Human Gene Transfer Clinical Trials

... Check any and all that apply to this protocol: ______ The protocol uses a new vector, genetic material, or delivery methodology that represents a firstin-human experience, thus presenting an unknown risk; _____ The protocol relies on preclinical safety data that were obtained using a new preclinical ...
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Discovery and development of integrase inhibitors

The first human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) case was reported in the United States in the early 1980s. Many drugs have been discovered to treat the disease but mutations in the virus and resistance to the drugs make development difficult. Integrase is a viral enzyme that integrates retroviral DNA into the host cell genome. Integrase inhibitors are a new class of drugs used in the treatment of HIV. The first integrase inhibitor, raltegravir, was approved in 2007 and other drugs were in clinical trials in 2011.
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