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Beyond DNA origami: the unfolding prospects of nucleic acid
Beyond DNA origami: the unfolding prospects of nucleic acid

... ncRNAs promote catalysis, such as in peptide bond formation within the ribosome6,29 or cleavage of RNA via hydrolysis of the sugar-phosphate backbone30 ; the activity of each of these RNA enzymes (ribozymes) is dictated by its tertiary structure. While these activities are currently difficult to eng ...
APPENDIX The Cytochrome P450 System
APPENDIX The Cytochrome P450 System

... Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) is a “superfamily” of more than 100 enzymes found in greatest abundance in the liver and small intestine, although they are also found in the kidneys, lungs, and other organs.1,2 The number 450 refers to a spectrographic measure of the enzymes’ pigment.3 About 30 of these en ...
Inhibition of Human Aldehyde Oxidase Activity by Diet
Inhibition of Human Aldehyde Oxidase Activity by Diet

... At least 20% of patients acknowledge taking herbal products and other diet-derived substances with their conventional medications (Gardiner et al., 2006), leading to potential untoward interactions. Consequently, dietary substance–drug interactions are increasingly being recognized in clinical pract ...
CFAR research in progress talk
CFAR research in progress talk

... – Randomized controlled trials show optimal efficacy and durability – Favorable tolerability and toxicity profiles Alternative – Effective but have potential disadvantages – May be the preferred regimen in individual patients Acceptable – Less virologic efficacy, lack of efficacy data, or greater to ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... What Has Evolution Taught Us About Drug Discovery? • If that were true and evolutionarily related ligand binding sites could be found, they presumably would exist across very diverse gene families • From the perspective of drug discovery such sites would have significant implications ...
Some Principles in the Chemotherapy of Bacterial Infections—I
Some Principles in the Chemotherapy of Bacterial Infections—I

... careful laboratory studies, utilizing different combinations of bactericidal drugs, may give the clinician very useful guidance in therapy (Garrod and Waterworth, 1962). In general there is virtually never a synergistic effect between bacteriostatic drugs. With marginal doses the effect is purely ad ...
4th Lecture Updated - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
4th Lecture Updated - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

...  Ketolides and macrolides have very similar antimicrobial coverage. However, the ketolides are active against many macrolide resistant G+ve strains ...


... example, in treating patients with severe renal failure the clinician can thus choose between using a drug not eliminated by the kidney, where dose adjustment may not be necessary, or a drug which depends on renal excretion, where the dose may need to be reduced depending on the degree of renal fail ...
Structural analysis of histamine receptors and its application in drug
Structural analysis of histamine receptors and its application in drug

... Currently, experimentally determined 3D structure of the histamine receptors is not available. On the other hand, homology models can be built by using the experimental 3D structure of a sequentially related protein, and the sequence alignment of the target and the template proteins. Structure-based ...
Drug development
Drug development

... • Identify protein targets where the three-dimensional structure can be elucidated. • Prioritise targets based on Bioverse networks and functional annotation. • Computationally predict inhibitors against the targets: - small molecule inhibitors are predicted using our docking with dynamics protocol ...
Med Drugs 8 Keynote
Med Drugs 8 Keynote

... 2. Chirality Enantiomers have different chemical properties ONLY when they interact with other optically active materials. Biological molecules are usually optically active. Many drugs are optically active (i.e. are optical isomers with a chiral carbon). The two enantiomers have different chemical ...
iPPI small molecule inhibitor of Protein
iPPI small molecule inhibitor of Protein

... orally available are known at this time) or can be allosteric inhibitors, thereby binding at, near or far away from the interface in cavities with recognition characteristics that could be highly similar to enzyme active sites. It would seem logical to explore and attempt to rationalize the propert ...
Heart Failure
Heart Failure

... Sodium nitrite: It oxidizes some iron of haemoglobin to ferric state and converts it to methaemoglobin. Cyanide preferntially binds to methaemoglobin to form cyanmethaemoglobin. Administration of sodium thiosulphate converts cyanmethaemoglobin to thiocyanate, sulfite and haemoglobin. Thiocyanate is ...
Prescribing Points
Prescribing Points

... ISIS-4: a randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. ISIS4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. Lancet, 1995. 345(8951): p. 669-85. Edn ...
Role of Biopathways- Drug Repositioning and Determining side
Role of Biopathways- Drug Repositioning and Determining side

... • The truth is we know very little about how the major drugs we take work – most drugs bind to a variety of targets with varying affinity • We know even less about what side effects they might have • Drug discovery seems to be approached in a very consistent and conventional way • The cost of bringi ...
antiepileptic drug selection for people with hiv/aids
antiepileptic drug selection for people with hiv/aids

... This is an educational service of the American Academy of Neurology. It is designed to provide members with evidence-based guideline recommendations to assist the decision making in patient care. It is based on an assessment of current scientific and clinical information and is not intended to exclu ...


... site 1 was chosen as the binding site. Dockscore were used to estimate the ligand binding energies. For accurate docking of ligands into protein active sites, the docking method used in this study is LigandFit. This method employs a cavity detection algorithm for detecting invaginations in the prote ...
Q22 Describe the factors that increase the risk of
Q22 Describe the factors that increase the risk of

... • CNS:CVS  ratio  à  dose  ratio  of  CNS  symptom  onset  (reversible)  to  CVS  symptom  onset  (life  threatening,   refractory)  is  a  measure  of  safety.  Lignocaine  7,  ropivacaine  4,  bupivacaine  3   • Isomerism  à  pure  en ...
07_-_Fever
07_-_Fever

... stroke is an example. Body temperature may rise to levels (> 41.1 °C) capable of producing irreversible protein denaturation and resultant brain damage; no diurnal variation is observed. ِAntipyretics are effective in treating fever but are unlikely to affect hyperthermia. ...
05. Antimycobacterial drugs
05. Antimycobacterial drugs

... Mycobactrium avium complex in patients with or without HIV ...
PPT
PPT

... Inhibition effect extends beyond elimination of drug due to enzyme inactivation. Effect tends to accumulate after each dose. Inhibition effect is generally greater than predicted based on ‘reversible’ IC50 or Ki values. Most compounds will have non-linear pharmacokinetics. Rare cases of hepatotoxici ...
aminoglycosides
aminoglycosides

... • Due to marked suppression of gut flora, superinfection can occur. • In patients with renal insufficiency-cause further kidney damage and ototoxicity. • Neomycin is contraindicated if renal function is impaired. ...
A Medicinal Chemistry Perspec8ve on Picking the Right
A Medicinal Chemistry Perspec8ve on Picking the Right

... [inhibitor] In vitro- purified protein- target FuncEonal- cells, Essues, animals- phenotypic ...
Lopinavir/Ritonavir solution (Kaletra)
Lopinavir/Ritonavir solution (Kaletra)

... Redistribution or accumulation of body fat, blood fat changes and/or diabetes may occur in patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. Your doctor or pharmacist can provide you with further information on this topic. ...
lecture 9+10 - Antihypertensive (First Year)
lecture 9+10 - Antihypertensive (First Year)

... Food reduce their oral bioavailability. Enalapril , ramipril are prodrugs, converted to the active metabolite in the liver ...
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Discovery and development of integrase inhibitors

The first human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) case was reported in the United States in the early 1980s. Many drugs have been discovered to treat the disease but mutations in the virus and resistance to the drugs make development difficult. Integrase is a viral enzyme that integrates retroviral DNA into the host cell genome. Integrase inhibitors are a new class of drugs used in the treatment of HIV. The first integrase inhibitor, raltegravir, was approved in 2007 and other drugs were in clinical trials in 2011.
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