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What is resting membrane potential, how is it created and maintained?
What is resting membrane potential, how is it created and maintained?

... types of neurons? Describe the structure and functions of the three parts of a neuron • Sensory Neurons: take info from sensory receptors to the CNS • Interneurons: Receive input from all sensory and other interneurons and communicate with motor neurons • Motor: Takes info from CNS to rest of body • ...
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... The Nervous System • The control center for the entire body. • Made up of brain, spinal cord, and neurons. ...
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Slide 1

... gestation the first brain cells, the neurons, are already forming at an astonishing rate: 250,000 every minute. ► Billions of neurons will form links with billions of other neurons and eventually there will be trillions and trillions of connections between cells. ► Every cell is precisely in its pla ...
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Slide ()

... Neural networks in relay nuclei integrate sensory information from multiple receptors. A. Sensory information is transmitted in the central nervous system through hierarchical processing networks. A stimulus to the skin is registered by a large group of postsynaptic neurons in relay nuclei in the br ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM: Communication
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM: Communication

... 1. Sensory Function – gathers info about changes occurring within and around the body Sensory receptors, at ends of peripheral nerves send signals (nerve impulses) to the CNS. Sensory Neuron 2. Integrative Function – information is “brought together,” interpreted, to create sensations, create though ...
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Nervous System
Nervous System

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Unit 3A–Neural Processing and the Endocrine System
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... and dendrites of another. • Neurotransmitters in vesicles released in cleft either cause the cell to fire (excitatory) or not fire (inhibitory). ...
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BIOL241AddlGuideFinalSUM2012

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Study Concepts for Exam V - Nervous System

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Nervous System - Cloudfront.net
Nervous System - Cloudfront.net

... Neurons are composed of dendrites that receive signals, a cell body with a nucleus, and an axon that conducts a nerve impulse away. Sensory neurons take information from sensory receptors to the CNS. Interneurons occur within the CNS and integrate input (nonmyelinated). Motor neurons take informatio ...
Unit 2: The body and the Brain
Unit 2: The body and the Brain

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Circumventricular organs

Circumventricular organs (CVOs) are structures in the brain that are characterized by their extensive vasculature and lack of a normal blood brain barrier (BBB). The CVOs allow for the linkage between the central nervous system and peripheral blood flow; additionally they are an integral part of neuroendocrine function. The lack of a blood brain barrier allows the CVOs to act as an alternative route for peptides and hormones in the neural tissue to the peripheral blood stream, while still protecting it from toxic substances. CVOs can be classified into (a) sensory and (b) secretory organs. The sensory organs include the area postrema (AP), the subfornical organ (SFO) and the vascular organ of lamina terminalis. They have the ability to sense plasma molecules and then pass that information into other regions of the brain. Through this, they provide direct information to the autonomic nervous system from the systemic circulation. The secretory organs include the subcommissural organ (SCO), the posterior pituitary, the pineal gland, the median eminence and the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland. These organs are responsible for secreting hormones and glycoproteins into the peripheral vascular system using feedback from both the brain environment and external stimuli.All of the circumventricular organs, besides the SCO, contain extensive vasculature and fenestrated capillaries which leads to a ‘leaky’ BBB at the site of the organs. Furthermore, all CVOs contain neural tissue, allowing them to play a role in the neuroendocrine system. It is highly debated if the choroid plexus can be included as a CVO. It has a high concentration of fenestrated capillaries, but its lack of neural tissue and its primary role of producing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) usually excludes the choroid plexus from the CVO classification.Research has also linked CVOs to body fluid regulation, cardiovascular functions, immune responses, thirst, feeding behavior and reproductive behavior.
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