![Open-loop organization of thalamic reticular nucleus and dorsal](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/000676050_1-c90fce3745981a01a473a90c3e26828b-300x300.png)
Open-loop organization of thalamic reticular nucleus and dorsal
... states, the production of seizures (McCormick and Contreras 2001), and may contain functional subnetworks subserving these myriad functions (Halassa et al. 2014). Despite the wealth of data derived from slice physiological studies about the TRN, the specific role of the TRN in modulating larger-scal ...
... states, the production of seizures (McCormick and Contreras 2001), and may contain functional subnetworks subserving these myriad functions (Halassa et al. 2014). Despite the wealth of data derived from slice physiological studies about the TRN, the specific role of the TRN in modulating larger-scal ...
Structural Changes in AMPA-Receptive Neurons in the Nucleus of
... between the 2 strains. We measured blood pressure in 5-week-old SHR and WKY and then examined their GluR1 puncta density in the NTS. The 5-week-old SHR were not hypertensive (Figure 2A), and they did not have a greater number of GluR1-labeled puncta compared with age-matched WKY (Figure 2C). These r ...
... between the 2 strains. We measured blood pressure in 5-week-old SHR and WKY and then examined their GluR1 puncta density in the NTS. The 5-week-old SHR were not hypertensive (Figure 2A), and they did not have a greater number of GluR1-labeled puncta compared with age-matched WKY (Figure 2C). These r ...
Structure and Function in the Inferior Olivary Nucleus
... thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. ...
... thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. ...
A Cortical Substrate for Memory
... fields (FOF) (centered at +2 AP, ±1.3 ML mm from Bregma) and primate frontal cortices such as the frontal or supplementary eye fields. We investigated the functional role of the FOF using rats trained to perform a memory-guided orienting task, in which there was a delay period between the end of a s ...
... fields (FOF) (centered at +2 AP, ±1.3 ML mm from Bregma) and primate frontal cortices such as the frontal or supplementary eye fields. We investigated the functional role of the FOF using rats trained to perform a memory-guided orienting task, in which there was a delay period between the end of a s ...
- Northumbria Research Link
... hypoxia led to a rearrangement of electrical activity in a lateral direction which may have reflected involvement of structures within the medial and basal area of temporal lobes (Figure 2). Such an increase in the electrical activity in these regions of the brain is thought to reflect activation of ...
... hypoxia led to a rearrangement of electrical activity in a lateral direction which may have reflected involvement of structures within the medial and basal area of temporal lobes (Figure 2). Such an increase in the electrical activity in these regions of the brain is thought to reflect activation of ...
Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Encode a Quantitative Reward
... shading at the top of each block indicating the largest available reward. Note that the subject manages, in general, to select delays that yield rewards, but also note that the size of the reward earned on each trial varies across the range of possible reward values. To quantify this behavior, Figur ...
... shading at the top of each block indicating the largest available reward. Note that the subject manages, in general, to select delays that yield rewards, but also note that the size of the reward earned on each trial varies across the range of possible reward values. To quantify this behavior, Figur ...
PDF
... low levels of trkA mRNA and p75 mRNA in trigeminal cultures and dissected whole ganglia. The reverse transcription and PCR reactions were calibrated by the inclusion of control RNA templates in the reverse transcription reaction. The control RNA templates were transcribed in vitro from trkA and p75 ...
... low levels of trkA mRNA and p75 mRNA in trigeminal cultures and dissected whole ganglia. The reverse transcription and PCR reactions were calibrated by the inclusion of control RNA templates in the reverse transcription reaction. The control RNA templates were transcribed in vitro from trkA and p75 ...
Paying attention to consciousness - What is Neuro
... recently (Noe and Thompson, 2003). Thus, before we can hope to be able to tackle the hard problem, we must develop a suitably detailed and powerful neural model of attention. Only then can we hope to be able to make progress. Much experimental work has recently been performed on attention. Detailed ...
... recently (Noe and Thompson, 2003). Thus, before we can hope to be able to tackle the hard problem, we must develop a suitably detailed and powerful neural model of attention. Only then can we hope to be able to make progress. Much experimental work has recently been performed on attention. Detailed ...
The Angelman syndrome ubiquitin ligase localizes to the synapse
... Generation of Ube3a YFP reporter mice In order to examine the cell-type parental allelic expression of Ube3a and to elucidate the cellular localization of the Ube3a gene product, E6-AP, we produced mice with a knock-in mutation fusing YFP to the C-terminus of E6-AP (Fig. 1A–C; targeted allele, Ube3a ...
... Generation of Ube3a YFP reporter mice In order to examine the cell-type parental allelic expression of Ube3a and to elucidate the cellular localization of the Ube3a gene product, E6-AP, we produced mice with a knock-in mutation fusing YFP to the C-terminus of E6-AP (Fig. 1A–C; targeted allele, Ube3a ...
Ectopic Expression of the Neuropeptide Pigment
... that normally express per plus some extra cells that do not express native per (Kaneko, 1998). In pdf-gal4, gal4 is f used to the upstream regulatory sequence of the pdf gene (Park et al., 2000) and expressed only in the cells that normally produce PDF. The level of gal4 expression is generally very ...
... that normally express per plus some extra cells that do not express native per (Kaneko, 1998). In pdf-gal4, gal4 is f used to the upstream regulatory sequence of the pdf gene (Park et al., 2000) and expressed only in the cells that normally produce PDF. The level of gal4 expression is generally very ...
Structure and Function of the Brain Serotonin System
... columns are separated by as much as 400 pm in cats and monkeys. Rostrally, the cells from this group end around and within the caudal and lateral aspects of the interpeduncular nucleus. Caudally, the ventral border of this group is the trapezoid body, and the dorsal border fuses with the ventromedia ...
... columns are separated by as much as 400 pm in cats and monkeys. Rostrally, the cells from this group end around and within the caudal and lateral aspects of the interpeduncular nucleus. Caudally, the ventral border of this group is the trapezoid body, and the dorsal border fuses with the ventromedia ...
Contact guidance of CNS neurites on grooved quartz: influence of
... 30 seconds using the parameters outlined above. Finally the mask plate was cut into 8 individual microscope slides using a diamond saw and the etch depth measured using Dektak and Talystep surface profilers. Two of the substrates were used for SEM and the remainder were used repeatedly for experimen ...
... 30 seconds using the parameters outlined above. Finally the mask plate was cut into 8 individual microscope slides using a diamond saw and the etch depth measured using Dektak and Talystep surface profilers. Two of the substrates were used for SEM and the remainder were used repeatedly for experimen ...
Pathways for emotions and memory prefrontal cortices in the rhesus monkey
... 38 (1937) 725]. The goal of this study was to determine the anatomic interaction of the anterior nuclei with distinct prefrontal cortices that have been implicated in emotion and specific aspects of memory. To address this issue, we investigated the relationship of input and output zones in the ante ...
... 38 (1937) 725]. The goal of this study was to determine the anatomic interaction of the anterior nuclei with distinct prefrontal cortices that have been implicated in emotion and specific aspects of memory. To address this issue, we investigated the relationship of input and output zones in the ante ...
Control of Appetite and Food Preference by NMDA Receptor and Its
... melanocortin system is capable of regulating mesocorticolimbic activity and food seeking behavior [29]. In summary, internal metabolic and physiological signals can affect both aspects of appetite, and the homeostatic system do communicate with the reward system to control the feeding behavior. Obes ...
... melanocortin system is capable of regulating mesocorticolimbic activity and food seeking behavior [29]. In summary, internal metabolic and physiological signals can affect both aspects of appetite, and the homeostatic system do communicate with the reward system to control the feeding behavior. Obes ...
Cortical and subcortical afferents to the nucleus reticularis tegmenti
... the basal pontine gray. The nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis (NRTP) appears to be excluded from the collection of termination sites (May & Andersen, 1986; present results). Cortical projections that do include terminations in NRTP arise from frontal areas such as the frontal (FEF) and supplementa ...
... the basal pontine gray. The nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis (NRTP) appears to be excluded from the collection of termination sites (May & Andersen, 1986; present results). Cortical projections that do include terminations in NRTP arise from frontal areas such as the frontal (FEF) and supplementa ...
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Neuroscientific Probe of
... of a motor evoked potential (MEP) and the duration of the silent period. When spTMS is applied to the motor cortex at appropriate stimulation intensity, MEPs can be elicited and recorded by surface electromyography (EMG) from contralateral extremity muscles. MT refers to the lowest TMS intensity nec ...
... of a motor evoked potential (MEP) and the duration of the silent period. When spTMS is applied to the motor cortex at appropriate stimulation intensity, MEPs can be elicited and recorded by surface electromyography (EMG) from contralateral extremity muscles. MT refers to the lowest TMS intensity nec ...
Highly Specific Olfactory Receptor Neurons for Types of Amino
... (Caprio and Byrd Jr 1984; Caprio et al. 1989; Kang and Caprio 1991; Ohno et al. 1984; Sveinsson and Hara 1990b) and biochemical (Bruch and Rulli 1988; Cagan and Zeiger 1978; Kalinoski et al. 1987; Rehnberg and Schreck 1986) studies indicated the existence of multiple olfactory receptor sites for ami ...
... (Caprio and Byrd Jr 1984; Caprio et al. 1989; Kang and Caprio 1991; Ohno et al. 1984; Sveinsson and Hara 1990b) and biochemical (Bruch and Rulli 1988; Cagan and Zeiger 1978; Kalinoski et al. 1987; Rehnberg and Schreck 1986) studies indicated the existence of multiple olfactory receptor sites for ami ...
Highly Specific Olfactory Receptor Neurons for Types of Amino
... (Caprio and Byrd Jr 1984; Caprio et al. 1989; Kang and Caprio 1991; Ohno et al. 1984; Sveinsson and Hara 1990b) and biochemical (Bruch and Rulli 1988; Cagan and Zeiger 1978; Kalinoski et al. 1987; Rehnberg and Schreck 1986) studies indicated the existence of multiple olfactory receptor sites for ami ...
... (Caprio and Byrd Jr 1984; Caprio et al. 1989; Kang and Caprio 1991; Ohno et al. 1984; Sveinsson and Hara 1990b) and biochemical (Bruch and Rulli 1988; Cagan and Zeiger 1978; Kalinoski et al. 1987; Rehnberg and Schreck 1986) studies indicated the existence of multiple olfactory receptor sites for ami ...
Medical Gross Anatomy - University of Michigan
... parasympathetic and sympathetic systems are located within the central nervous system. These presynaptic autonomic neurons synapse only with postsynaptic autonomic neurons. (There is one exception, in the adrenal gland, which will be discussed later in this module.) The cell bodies of postsynaptic a ...
... parasympathetic and sympathetic systems are located within the central nervous system. These presynaptic autonomic neurons synapse only with postsynaptic autonomic neurons. (There is one exception, in the adrenal gland, which will be discussed later in this module.) The cell bodies of postsynaptic a ...
Neural mechanisms underlying the evolvability of behaviour
... In many respects, the gross structures of nervous systems have been strongly conserved within phyla. This has allowed neuroscientists to extrapolate the functions of homologous brain regions across species within a taxon. For example, work on rodent hippocampus informs our understanding of primate h ...
... In many respects, the gross structures of nervous systems have been strongly conserved within phyla. This has allowed neuroscientists to extrapolate the functions of homologous brain regions across species within a taxon. For example, work on rodent hippocampus informs our understanding of primate h ...
Ubiquitinated TDP-43 in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration and
... examined classic ALS cases for the presence of TDP-43–positive UBIs (table S1, nos. 54 to 72). Although none of the inclusions typical of ALS were detected by mAbs 182 and 406, all UBIs (including skeinlike, round, and Lewy body–like inclusions) in motor neurons of ALS were robustly double-labeled b ...
... examined classic ALS cases for the presence of TDP-43–positive UBIs (table S1, nos. 54 to 72). Although none of the inclusions typical of ALS were detected by mAbs 182 and 406, all UBIs (including skeinlike, round, and Lewy body–like inclusions) in motor neurons of ALS were robustly double-labeled b ...
LINKING PROPOSITIONS*
... antagonism in receptive fields, that the mutual exclusivity of certain hues implies the existence of opponent neural coding, or that cortical simple cells are involved in form perception, may be cited as examples of linking propositions. Insofar as visual scientists are interested in explaining psyc ...
... antagonism in receptive fields, that the mutual exclusivity of certain hues implies the existence of opponent neural coding, or that cortical simple cells are involved in form perception, may be cited as examples of linking propositions. Insofar as visual scientists are interested in explaining psyc ...
Connections underlying the synthesis of cognition,
... ABSTRACT: Distinct domains of the prefrontal cortex in primates have a set of connections suggesting that they have different roles in cognition, memory, and emotion. Caudal lateral prefrontal areas (areas 8 and 46) receive projections from cortices representing early stages in visual or auditory pr ...
... ABSTRACT: Distinct domains of the prefrontal cortex in primates have a set of connections suggesting that they have different roles in cognition, memory, and emotion. Caudal lateral prefrontal areas (areas 8 and 46) receive projections from cortices representing early stages in visual or auditory pr ...