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Action_ Resting_Potential
Action_ Resting_Potential

... which is a short-lived change in electric charge inside the neuron. The action potential zooms quickly down an axon. Channels in the membrane close, and no more sodium ions can enter. After they open and close, the channels remain closed for a while. During the period when the channels remain closed ...
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Candy Neurons

... Sour Neon Worms Gummy Life Saver Nerds ...
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Test.

... right place? Will they cease functioning over time? But the electrodes only need to measure activity (passive). They do not need to stimulate neurons (epilepsy). ...
Ch 48 Notes - FacStaff Home Page for CBU
Ch 48 Notes - FacStaff Home Page for CBU

... A central nervous system (CNS) where integration takes place; this includes the brain and a nerve cord ...
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3/26

... while the brain integrates the incoming signals to determine an appropriate response. CB 48.3 ...
Chapter 5b
Chapter 5b

... kalium, which is neo-Latin for potassium. -emia, means "in the blood". Death by lethal injection, kidney failure If neurons can not maintain a K gradient, they will not generate an action potential. ...
Study Guide for Chapter 7 - Neuron Function Be familiar with the
Study Guide for Chapter 7 - Neuron Function Be familiar with the

... action potential (“nerve impulse”), afferent, astrocyte, axon, axonal end bulbs (synaptic end bulbs, boutons, axon endings, synaptic knobs), bipolar neuron, blood-brain barrier, central nervous system (CNS), chemically-gated (ligand-gated) channel, dendrite, depolarization, efferent, electrochemical ...
Quiz 6 study guide
Quiz 6 study guide

... N16. If a neurotransmitter causes chloride ions to flow into a postsynaptic neuron, the resulting change in membrane potential would be considered an ________ post-synaptic potential (_PSP) and thus would make threshold ______ likely to be reached. N17. Contrast the effects of an acetylcholinesteras ...
Frequently asked questions Psychology 1010.06M A Biologically-Oriented
Frequently asked questions Psychology 1010.06M A Biologically-Oriented

... show a similar decline. Julie realizes that: a) there is a negative correlation between the number of hours she sleeps and her quiz grades. b) there is a positive correlation between the number of hours she sleeps and her quiz grades. c) her low quiz scores are caused by sleep deprivation the night ...
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Textbook PowerPoint

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53 XIX BLY 122 Lecture Notes (O`Brien)

... B. An introduction to membrane potentials and Resting Potential 1. An imbalance of ions across a cell membrane creates an electrical potential. a. Voltage is a measure of the charge difference across a membrane. b. Ions move across membranes in response to electrochemical gradients 2. The Resting po ...
6.2 Transmission of Nerve Impulses
6.2 Transmission of Nerve Impulses

... - neurons have the property of irritability similar to muscles - neurons also have the property of conductivity = the ability to convert a stimulus into a nerve impulse A. Action Potentials 1. A neuron at rest has more sodium ions (Na+) outside the membrane than potassium (K+) ions inside, therefore ...
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Nerve Tissue Notes

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9.2 - 4ubiology
9.2 - 4ubiology

... greater the frequency of impulses.  Intense stimuli excite more neurons.  Different ...
Key Learning Guide - City Vision University
Key Learning Guide - City Vision University

... The Autonomic Nervous System Controls:  Circulation  Digestion  Respiration  Glandular outputs  Genital reactions  Sympathetic responses ...
nervous system
nervous system

... • Interneurons – integrate sensory input and motor output; communicate only between neurons; make up vast majority of brain neurons • Motor neurons – convey impulses from CNS to effector cells (muscles and glands) ...
chapter 48
chapter 48

... Communication by neurons is based on two distinct types of signals: long-distance _________________ signals and short-distance __________________________ signals. ...
Lecture 7 Powerpoint file
Lecture 7 Powerpoint file

... Neurons are Electrical • Importantly, we think the electrical signals are fundamental to brain function, so it makes sense that we should try to directly measure these signals – but how? ...
1. Intro to Nervous System WEB
1. Intro to Nervous System WEB

... The Central Nervous System (CNS) = brain & spinal cord The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) = all neural tissue not included in CNS ...
Nervous System:
Nervous System:

... Ion pumps in the cell membranes of neurons release three positively charged sodium ions, while taking in only two positively charged potassium ions which creates a negative charge inside the cell. The space inside the neuron now has a resting potential, which is a kind of membrane potential, because ...
VII. The Nervous System
VII. The Nervous System

... neurotransmitter is released from the presynaptic cell and binds to receptors on a postsynaptic cells causing it to fire. a) An action potential arriving at the synaptic terminal at the end of an axon causes Ca+2 to rush through voltage sensitive channels b) The sudden in rush of Ca+2 causes synapti ...
The synapse.
The synapse.

... chemical synapses • 1) Conduction velocities are far to quick for ordinary metabolic activity (against). • Loew’s study with the two hearts ...
Relating too much information without enough time to
Relating too much information without enough time to

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13. What determines the magnitude of the graded potential? (p. 240)
13. What determines the magnitude of the graded potential? (p. 240)

... cells throughout the body, whereas glial cells are the support cells for the system. We will focus our attention on neurons, which have three basic parts: the cell body, the axon, and the dendrites. As you have learned, electrical signaling along the neuron is due to ion movement across its membrane ...
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Single-unit recording

In neuroscience, single-unit recordings provide a method of measuring the electro-physiological responses of single neurons using a microelectrode system. When a neuron generates an action potential, the signal propagates down the neuron as a current which flows in and out of the cell through excitable membrane regions in the soma and axon. A microelectrode is inserted into the brain, where it can record the rate of change in voltage with respect to time. These microelectrodes must be fine-tipped, high-impedance conductors; they are primarily glass micro-pipettes or metal microelectrodes made of platinum or tungsten. Microelectrodes can be carefully placed within (or close to) the cell membrane, allowing the ability to record intracellularly or extracellularly.Single-unit recordings are widely used in cognitive science, where it permits the analysis of human cognition and cortical mapping. This information can then be applied to brain machine interface (BMI) technologies for brain control of external devices.
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