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Crash Course Study Guide for AP Psychology Exam
Crash Course Study Guide for AP Psychology Exam

... 2. Midbrain: coordinates basic movements with sensory information 3. Forebrain: large in humans; includes the cerebral cortex and subcortical structures such as the thalamus, hypothalamus, and basal ganglia a. Basal ganglia: regulates muscle contractions/movements b. Thalamus: incorporates and relay ...
Lecture 10 What is Operant Conditioning?
Lecture 10 What is Operant Conditioning?

...  Linda buys her 3 year-old daughter candy to stop a temper tantrum.  George shoots up heroin to prevent the symptoms associated with heroin ...
Principles of Behavior Modification (PSY333)
Principles of Behavior Modification (PSY333)

... How to get generalization to occur E.g. mathematics: Balancing checkbook • Train in the target situation: Balance Checkbook in store • Vary Training Conditions: Extraneous stimuli present • Program Common Stimuli: the checkbook itself (common learning materials). • Train sufficient stimulus exempla ...
MOTIVATION500
MOTIVATION500

... security, fringe benefits. ...
Chap10aAlt
Chap10aAlt

... as well as the species (flight, freezing, burying). ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... Need to reinforce each step (successive approximation) !  Stop reinforcing a step to encourage subject to try new behaviors leading to the next step !  Goal: subject performs Target Behavior ...
chapter 1: basic concepts of behavior and behavior management
chapter 1: basic concepts of behavior and behavior management

... teachers and parents with direct applications for classroom and home settings. Social learning theory expands the behavioral model and stresses the interdependence and integration of internal variables (thoughts and feelings) with environmental factors. The role of modeling, for example, was researc ...
File
File

... and dependence, and reassuring them that both are okay”. Completing this stage successfully increases confidence and secure feelings. The third stage “Initiative vs. Guilt” occurs during preschool years where children start to show their control and ability in leading others. Third stage is supporte ...
UNIT VI Notes
UNIT VI Notes

... 2. Conditioning an alcoholic with a nauseating drink might not work because they are “aware” of what causes the nausea---the drink, not alcohol Martin Seligman found that dogs given repeated shocks with no opportunity to avoid them developed a passive resignation called learned helplessness. Some do ...
Chapter 9: Behavioral Learning
Chapter 9: Behavioral Learning

... What constitutes “environmental stimuli”? Answer: Just about everything outside of us! ...
Lesson 1: Attributes of Learning and Classical Conditioning
Lesson 1: Attributes of Learning and Classical Conditioning

... I. Cognitive learning emphasizes the role of mental processes. A. Insight learning, described by Wolfgang Kohler in The Mentality of Apes, is the sudden awareness of the solution of a problem. For example, the chimp Sultan seemed to suddenly grasp the need to use a short stick to reach a longer stic ...
PERSONALITY Social-cognitive Psychoanalytic Humanism
PERSONALITY Social-cognitive Psychoanalytic Humanism

Explaining Behaviorism
Explaining Behaviorism

... works for stimuli that already elicit some response. Traditionally the neutral stimulus comes to evoke the response associated with unconditioned stimulus after several pairings (thus becoming a Conditioned Stimulus), but sometimes only a single pairings is required, and sometimes neutral stimuli fa ...
LEARNING
LEARNING

... LEARNING ...
watson skinner and operant conditioning
watson skinner and operant conditioning

... Just don’t swear around Mom and Dad. 3. Punishment can teach fear through generalization. The painful punishment is associated with the person 4. Physical punishment models aggression as an acceptable response and action. ...
Chapter 6 - learning
Chapter 6 - learning

... Conditioned response (CR) - a learned response to a stimulus that was previously neutral, or meaningless Conditioned stimulus (CS) - a stimulus that has come to elicit a CR because it has been associated with the UCS ...
Chapter one - Forensic Consultation
Chapter one - Forensic Consultation

... 1. How important are early experiences and how much of an effect do they have on a person’s later life? 2. Are there critical periods during which a child must be exposed to certain stimulations or experiences (or forever be disadvantaged)? 3. How “plastic” is the child? That is, how can a child tak ...
Conditioning
Conditioning

... a dog than the mouse – this is called discrimination ...
Quiz
Quiz

... _____ 2. The process by which information is encoded, stored and retrieved. _____ 3. A reinforcer that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated. _____ 4. Severe memory loss caused by brain injury, shock, fatigue, illness or even repression. _____ 5. ...
Names - appsychologykta
Names - appsychologykta

... by satisfying consequences become associated with the situation, and are more likely to recur when the situation is subsequently encountered. If the responses are followed by aversive consequences, associations to the situation become weaker. Skinner – reinforcement strengthens behavior Watson – con ...
Self-Regulation
Self-Regulation

... for Emotion Regulation (Gross) Suppression 1. reducing expressive behavior: 2. “control your expression so that nobody could tell what you are feeling” ...
Chapter 1 Lecture Notes Module 1 – The Story of Psychology What
Chapter 1 Lecture Notes Module 1 – The Story of Psychology What

... Reaction to psychodynamic theory and behaviorism ...
556 04 Social Learning Theory
556 04 Social Learning Theory

... psychology should be to predict and control overt behavior (Watson, 1913) • Law of effect: Responses followed by positive outcomes are repeated while those followed by negative outcomes are not • Operant Conditioning: People learn to behave in ways that result in reinforcement ...
Operant Conditioning - Gordon State College
Operant Conditioning - Gordon State College

... Defined performance goals and immediate reinforcement at work Parenting – reward good behavior, ignore whining, time-out ...
AP PSYCHOLOGY SYLLABUS CONTACT INFORMATION FOR MS
AP PSYCHOLOGY SYLLABUS CONTACT INFORMATION FOR MS

... anything when you are done, you have wasted your time. Reading a college level text requires a great deal more effort and concentration than reading a novel. ...
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Attribution (psychology)

In social psychology, attribution is the process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior and events. Attribution theory is the study of models to explain those processes. Psychological research into attribution began with the work of Fritz Heider in the early part of the 20th century, subsequently developed by others such as Harold Kelley and Bernard Weiner.
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