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Final - Mrs. Della
Final - Mrs. Della

... Biology Ch. 10 – 18 (19 & 40 may be covered as time permits) Directions: If direction is not given for an objective, define, draw, or describe the term/concept. Objectives are given with Chapter number, Section number, and order of appearance in section. For example: The first objective is from Chap ...
Development of an internally controlled real-time PCR
Development of an internally controlled real-time PCR

... In general, serological tests for the diagnosis of C. psittaci infection are hampered by lack of sensitivity and specificity (genus and ⁄ or species) and poor reproducibility [7,23–25]. The two PCRpositive, but serologically negative, cases in the present study highlight this problem. A PCR false-po ...
RHD - Labex
RHD - Labex

... RHD-positive individuals may have one or two copies of RHD ...
004 - cse.sc.edu
004 - cse.sc.edu

... • Automate computer work that you do by hand save time & reduce errors • Run the same analysis on lots of similar data files = scale-up • Analyze data, make decisions • sort Blast results by e-value &/or species of best mach ...
Demarcation of coding and non-coding regions of DNA using linear
Demarcation of coding and non-coding regions of DNA using linear

... Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) strand carries genetic information in the cell. A strand of DNA consists of nitrogenous molecules called nucleotides. Nucleotides triplets, or the codons, code for amino acids. There are two distinct regions in DNA, the gene and the intergenic DNA, or the junk DNA. Two re ...
The Wizard® SV 96 PCR Clean-Up System
The Wizard® SV 96 PCR Clean-Up System

Week 2. DNA isolation and PCR
Week 2. DNA isolation and PCR

... Step 2. Set up your reaction. Pipette in this order: 1) water, 2) PCR mix, 3) primer 1, 4) primer 2, 5) DNA. 2. Briefly spin the tube. 3. Ask the instructor how to label the reaction and where to place it when you have completed the PCR setup. Task 3: Predict the PCR results. Despite the fact that y ...
Background for the Recombinant DNA Lab
Background for the Recombinant DNA Lab

... Next, you will set up a PCR reaction designed to amplify the region of DNA surrounding the SNP (Fig. 1). We need to use PCR so we will have many copies of the particular DNA we are interested in; we do not want to try to experiment with the entire chromosome (remember how big it was!). We need many ...
A genetic linkage map for watermelon based on
A genetic linkage map for watermelon based on

... in the temperate regions of Africa, central Asia, and the Mediterranean (Jeffrey, 1975; Whitaker and Bemis, 1976; Whitaker and Davis, 1962), and has a haploid genome size of 4.25 × 108 base pairs (bp) (Arumuganathan and Earle, 1991). The cultivated watermelon (2n = 2x = 22) (Shimotsuma, 1963) appear ...
Organismal Biology Section Two Exam
Organismal Biology Section Two Exam

... 75. Crossing over is more likely to separate genes on a chromosome, if they are: A. Close together B. Recessive genes C. Far apart D. Dominant genes E. Mutated genes 76. To inherit an autosomal dominant disorder, a person could receive the disease causing allele from: A. The father only, not the mot ...
Does Activation of the TALl Gene Occur in a Majority
Does Activation of the TALl Gene Occur in a Majority

... in the development of Burkitt’s lymphoma. A variety of distinct chromosome translocations are observed in the malignant cells of patients with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL).6.7 At least nine different proto-oncogenes are activated as a result of these translocations, in most cases by j ...
The Effects of Deleterious Mutations on Evolution at
The Effects of Deleterious Mutations on Evolution at

Measures of Divergence Between Populations and the Effect of
Measures of Divergence Between Populations and the Effect of

... which are relevant to DNA sequence data, and shows that these must be used with care when estimating migration parameters. It is also pointed out that FST is strongly influenced by the level of within-population diversity. In situations where factors such as selection on closely linked sites are exp ...
Specific oligonucleotide primers for detection of endoglucanase
Specific oligonucleotide primers for detection of endoglucanase

... EN1R, were chosen that were predicted to specifically amplify a 1,311 bpDNA fragment of the B. Subtilis, G. stearothermophilus and P. campinasensis. The Genbank database (NCBI) search for complimentary sequences revealed 100 % homology between the primers and the gene encodes endo-b-1,4-glucanase of ...
Structural and Functional Studies of Insertion Element IS200
Structural and Functional Studies of Insertion Element IS200

The Arabidopsis RAD51 paralogs RAD51B, RAD51D and XRCC2
The Arabidopsis RAD51 paralogs RAD51B, RAD51D and XRCC2

... eukaryotes, including fungi, invertebrate animals and plants (Bishop et al., 1992; Habu et al., 1996; Klimyuk & Jones, 1997; Couteau et al., 1999). In Arabidopsis thaliana, they function in DNA repair via HR in somatic or meiotic cells (Couteau et al., 1999; Bleuyard & White, 2004; Li et al., 2004, ...
2- pcr primer design and reaction optimisation
2- pcr primer design and reaction optimisation

... partner if one runs the risk of having problems such as described above. Apart from the Tm, a prime consideration is that the primers should be complex enough so that the likelihood of annealing to sequences other than the chosen target is very low. For example, there is a 1⁄4 chance (4-1) of findin ...
Lecture 13. Mutation
Lecture 13. Mutation

the association of chloroplast dna with photosynthetic membrane
the association of chloroplast dna with photosynthetic membrane

... in the electron microscope they appear as in Figs. 6-8. They are bound by a membrane to which adhere varying numbers of grana lamellae. The number of grana lamellae seen in a single section will vary according to the section plane. The grana are partially disrupted due to the isolation in the 3-5 mM ...
Ch. 15 The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
Ch. 15 The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance

... supported evidence of chromosome theory:specific genes carried on  specific chromosomes ...
Using LIMS for Flexible Information Management at a Bovine DNA
Using LIMS for Flexible Information Management at a Bovine DNA

... Inaccuracies such as this can result in inbreeding problems in herds, which can cost up to NZ$1000 per animal in lost production, and the most at-risk animals for inbreeding problems are those with uncertain or unknown parentage. It is essential that GeneMark has in place a system which overcomes th ...
Red Line Walk-through
Red Line Walk-through

... sequences that appear to come from the same transcription locus (gene or expressed pseudogene), together with information on protein similarities, gene expression, cDNA clone reagents, and genomic location.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/u nigene cDNA: DNA produced by reverse transcribing mRNA using r ...
Genetic Engineering of Plants for Resistance to Viruses
Genetic Engineering of Plants for Resistance to Viruses

... likely in relation to replication forks or integration hot spots resulting from initial integration events  Rearrangements (deletions, direct repetitions, inverted repetitions, ligation, concatamerization) may occur prior to, or during integration  90% of integrations are into random sites within ...
Regional DNA Hypermethylation at D17S5
Regional DNA Hypermethylation at D17S5

08.seg_dup_els - NYU Computer Science
08.seg_dup_els - NYU Computer Science

... e.g., Alu or L1, contributes to the recent segmental duplication processes in mammalian genomes. The model reflects following intuitive observations: If some of the segmental duplication were caused by repeat recombination, these duplications should contain compatible repeat configurations in its fl ...
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Cre-Lox recombination



In the field of genetics, Cre-Lox recombination is known as a site-specific recombinase technology, and is widely used to carry out deletions, insertions, translocations and inversions at specific sites in the DNA of cells. It allows the DNA modification to be targeted to a specific cell type or be triggered by a specific external stimulus. It is implemented both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems.The system consists of a single enzyme, Cre recombinase, that recombines a pair of short target sequences called the Lox sequences. This system can be implemented without inserting any extra supporting proteins or sequences. The Cre enzyme and the original Lox site called the LoxP sequence are derived from bacteriophage P1.Placing Lox sequences appropriately allows genes to be activated, repressed, or exchanged for other genes. At a DNA level many types of manipulations can be carried out. The activity of the Cre enzyme can be controlled so that it is expressed in a particular cell type or triggered by an external stimulus like a chemical signal or a heat shock. These targeted DNA changes are useful in cell lineage tracing and when mutants are lethal if expressed globally.The Cre-Lox system is very similar in action and in usage to the FLP-FRT recombination system.
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