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Evolution is the phenomenon of modification with descent (it is not
Evolution is the phenomenon of modification with descent (it is not

... Heritable differences exist in traits influencing the adaptation of an organism to its environment Organisms that are better adapted have a higher chance of survival Also Alfred Russell Wallace – letters to Darwin prompted publication of ‘On the Origin of Species’ ...
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15-3 Darwin Presents His Case

... traveled around the world for 5 years studying life on Earth.  Galapagos Islandsarchipelago off the coast of South America. ...
Chapter 10 Principle of Evolution
Chapter 10 Principle of Evolution

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Natural Selection and Speciation PP

... • Siberian husky- muscle mass • “living fossils”- organisms that have remained unchanged for millions of years (sharks, crocs) ...
Evolution Notes : Theories on the Origin of Life is the theory that life
Evolution Notes : Theories on the Origin of Life is the theory that life

... Geographic Isolation- Members of a population may become isolated from one another by geographic boundaries like mountains, rivers or even oceans Evolutionary Time Frames A.________________________________________________: species descend from a common ancestor gradually as the change in minor ways ...
THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION
THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION

...  He observed different species of animals and plants that were unique to the islands, but similar to other species he found on other islands.  He wanted to figure out why…? ...
Evolution PowerPoint Lecture Notes
Evolution PowerPoint Lecture Notes

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Evolution Jeopardy Review Game
Evolution Jeopardy Review Game

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Darwin
Darwin

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evolution - Fulton County Schools

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mechanisms for evolution - Fall River Public Schools

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The Theory of Evolution
The Theory of Evolution

... 3. Competition amongst species lead to the fittest offspring surviving (there are always more babies than the environment can support – they compete for resources to survive and best adapted wins!) 4. No single act of creation needed for each species. 5. Humans are different by ‘degree’ not kind. ...
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Review for Test on Evolution

... we covered in this unit.) Speciation Allopatric Speciation Sympatric Speciation Adaptive Radiation Convergent Evolution Divergent Evolution Co Evolution ...
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... A. The branch of biology that studies the formation and early development of living organisms. ...
Evolution Study Guide
Evolution Study Guide

... 1. Organisms constantly strive to improve themselves 2. Most used body structures develop Unused structures waste away (The Use/Disuse Theory) 3. The inheritance of acquired characteristics ¯ once a structure is modified by use/disuse ® the modification is inherited by the organism’s offspring DispI ...
The Theory of Evolution
The Theory of Evolution

... Natural Selection can be said to be a result of Adaptive Radiation-This is where species all deriving from a common ancestor have over time successfully adapted to their environment. Ex: finches- the finches adapted to take advantage of the various food sources available on the island, which were be ...
REVIEW UNIT 6: EVOLUTION
REVIEW UNIT 6: EVOLUTION

... 5. Which of the following principles is NOT part of Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection? (1999:53) a. Evolution is a gradual process that occurs over long periods of time. b. Variation occurs among individuals in a population. c. Mutations are the ultimate source of genetic variation d ...
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... • Pressures like drought, flood, disease, and shortages of food or shelter affect all ecosystems. • Organisms compete with other species – and with individuals from their own species – for the food, water and shelter needed for survival. ...
Evolution - Mr. Gittermann
Evolution - Mr. Gittermann

... pressures and “internal desires” bring about physical changes that would be that would be passed on to offspring ...
Evolution and Natural Selection Name: BS108
Evolution and Natural Selection Name: BS108

... 8. __________________ isolating mechanisms include improper development of hybrids and failure of hybrids to become established in nature. 9. __________________ isolating mechanisms lead to reproductive isolation by preventing the formation of hybrid zygotes. 10. The hypothesis that suggests changes ...
answers ap essays evolution
answers ap essays evolution

... Two of the following will be on the test: 1. Evolution is one of the major unifying concepts of modern biology. A) Explain the mechanisms that lead to evolutionary change. B) Describe how scientists use each of the following as evidence for evolution. 1. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics 2. Compar ...
Evolutionary Theory (1)
Evolutionary Theory (1)

... The mechanism by which evolution occurs is natural selection ...
EOC Review Day 4 Evolution and Classification Power Point
EOC Review Day 4 Evolution and Classification Power Point

... feet because their ancestors stretched their toes • Traits acquired during an organism’s lifetime were offspring passed to their ___________ • This theory has been proved to be wrong! ...
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Punctuated equilibrium



Punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that once species appear in the fossil record they will become stable, showing little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history. This state is called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the belief that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis). In this view, evolution is seen as generally smooth and continuous.In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing their theory and called it punctuated equilibria. Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's model of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research. Eldredge and Gould proposed that the degree of gradualism commonly attributed to Charles Darwin is virtually nonexistent in the fossil record, and that stasis dominates the history of most fossil species.
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