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DNA - The Double Helix
DNA - The Double Helix

... Recallthat the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. lt is often called the "control center" because it controls allthe activities of the cell including cell reproduction, and heredity. How does it do this? The nucleus controls these activities by the chromosomes. Chromosomes are micro ...
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... The order of the nucleotides (bases) in a DNA sequence is a code that provides instructions for making proteins. •A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein is called a gene. ...
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RNA and Protein Synthesis

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Protein synthesis and Enzyme test review
Protein synthesis and Enzyme test review

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Human Genomics - Mrs Smith`s Biology
Human Genomics - Mrs Smith`s Biology

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What`s the Big Deal About DNA?

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You should be able to find the information necessary to answer

... concept, or to add more detail to your answer you are encouraged to use other sources (see on-line resources by chapter) 1. Use examples to demonstrate your understanding of the distinction between the following terms; genotype, phenotype, gene, chromosome, and genome. ...
DNA Replication
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... a. Find the definition of both and then explain how they are related to each other 10. KNOW ABOUT MRNA’S ROLE IN REPRODUCTION a. Where is it generated or made? The nucleus b. Where does it go after it is made? The cytoplasm c. What is its main job? To make a copy of DNA’s code to build proteins d. H ...
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BIO 304 Genetics

... 1. genome______ A complete set of the DNA of an organism. 2. phosphodiester Nucleotides are linked together in a single strand of DNA by this bond. 3. thymine______ In DNA, the complementary pairing partner of adenine is this base. 4. introns_______ In eukaryotes, these segments of RNA primary trans ...
DNA - kehsscience.org
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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