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Protein Synthesis: Transcription and Translation
Protein Synthesis: Transcription and Translation

Modelling Questions
Modelling Questions

... 3. What is the role of tRNA in protein synthesis? 4. Compare and contrast the final products of DNA replication and transcription. 5. You have learned that there is a stop codon that signals the end of an amino acid chain. Why is it important that a signal to stop translation be part of protein synt ...
C.P. Biology Study Guide for the Final Exam
C.P. Biology Study Guide for the Final Exam

... 5. In DNA replication _________________________ first unzips the genes by breaking hydrogen bonds between base pairs, and __________________________________ adds new nucleotides to create a complementary strand. 6. What is the base-pairing rule? ...
Name Date ______ Bl ____ AC Reproduction and DNA Study
Name Date ______ Bl ____ AC Reproduction and DNA Study

... 3. What does the DNA structure look like? Who identified this structure? DNA is a double helix (twisted ladder). This structure was first seen by Rosalind Franklin and later described by Watson and Crick. 4. Explain the process of DNA replication. DNA unzips between the nitrogenous bases and new nuc ...
DNA/Protein Synthesis Review
DNA/Protein Synthesis Review

... 13. What is the difference between a gene mutation and a chromosomal mutation? 14. Describe point mutation and frameshift mutation. 15. Chromosomal mutations include what four types of mutations? 16. Describe each of the mutations you listed for #16. 17. What is gene expression (see p.309 in textboo ...
DNA NOTE RE-CAP (WHAT YOU SHOULD REMEMBER / GOT
DNA NOTE RE-CAP (WHAT YOU SHOULD REMEMBER / GOT

Tenets of the modern synthesis
Tenets of the modern synthesis

DNA Overview PowerPoint
DNA Overview PowerPoint

Worksheet – DNA and Protein Synthesis Biology 11 Name: DNA
Worksheet – DNA and Protein Synthesis Biology 11 Name: DNA

... Protein Synthesis – you will need to use your chart of mRNA codons/amino acids for many of the following questions. 5. Which of the following best describes the function of mRNA? A. it stays in the nucleus and is copied by DNA B. it carries amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain C. it makes u ...
Topic 12 (Ch9/7) – Microbial Genetics Genetics Chromosome
Topic 12 (Ch9/7) – Microbial Genetics Genetics Chromosome

... – Nitrogenous bases (purines- adenine, guanine; pyramidines – thymine, cytosine) ...
gewone vergadering - Bataafsch Genootschap
gewone vergadering - Bataafsch Genootschap

... We are discovering how proteins work together in complex and dynamic assemblies that accomplish the work of living cells. We determine how proteins assemble into functional nanomachinery when and where they are needed. Understanding the details of normal molecular function, how this is disturbed in ...
CHAPTER 3 OUTLINE File
CHAPTER 3 OUTLINE File

Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction

C - TeacherWeb
C - TeacherWeb

... We study DNA for many reasons, e.g., • its central importance to all life on Earth, • medical benefits such as cures for diseases, • better food crops. ...
Instructional Objectives
Instructional Objectives

... This lab activity was modified from an activity posted on the National Academy of Sciences Web site. All credit is given to them for its original creation. Problem: How can molecular evidence be used to determine evolutionary relationships between organisms? Instructional Objectives ...
Name: Date: Chapter 3 Directed Reading (Section 1) Directions
Name: Date: Chapter 3 Directed Reading (Section 1) Directions

... a. deoxyribonucleic acid c. RNA b. ribosome d. amino acid 3.The subunits that make up DNA are called a. phosphates. c. amino acids. b. nucleotides. d. bases. 4. What two things must DNA be able to do? ...
Evolutionary Relationships
Evolutionary Relationships

... This lab activity was modified from an activity posted on the National Academy of Sciences Web site. All credit is given to them for its original creation. Problem: How can molecular evidence be used to determine evolutionary relationships between organisms? Instructional Objectives ...
Composition and structure of DNA and RNA and differences
Composition and structure of DNA and RNA and differences

... o A-T, 2H bond o C-G, 3H bond DNA polarity o 5’ phosphate to 3’ free hydroxyl  3’ hydroxyl where new nucleotide can be added via phosphodiester bond Double helix is coiled around axis of symmetry Paired in anitparrallel fashion Major and minor grooves o Major groove major site of protein binding al ...
Lesson 1 DNA and proteins
Lesson 1 DNA and proteins

... Genes code for polypeptides such as: ...
HtoN
HtoN

... Each round of reactions doubles the number of DNA molecules to eventually produce billions of molecules from very tiny amounts of original DNA ...
1 Genetics 301 Sample Second Midterm Examination Solutions
1 Genetics 301 Sample Second Midterm Examination Solutions

... 9. The polymerase chain reaction represented a major advance in which of the following: a. Ability to quickly make many copies of a specific region from a small amount of DNA. b. Protein synthesis in a test tube. c. Binding of tRNAs to ribosomes in a test tube. d. Production of large quantities of R ...
dna-structure-replication
dna-structure-replication

... adenine thymine T guanine G cytosine C ...
Presentation
Presentation

... When a chromosome is replicated, the two DNA strands of the double helix unwind. DNA polymerase enzymes move along each strand, linking up free nucleotides into new DNA strands. The sequence of nucleotides in each newly formed strand is complementary to the sequence on the parent strand. As a result ...
Unit 4
Unit 4

... 10. Describe the process of DNA replication, and explain the role of helicase, single strand binding protein, DNA polymerase, ligase, and primase. Know from AP Cliffs Notes ...
This examination paper consists of 4 pages
This examination paper consists of 4 pages

... can be as short as 100 bp occur in prokaryotes and in eukaryotes transpose conservatively code for a transposase enzyme ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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