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3 - socesbio.c…
3 - socesbio.c…

... 4. Cut out Introns: Part of the mRNA does not leave the Nucleus. These parts are called INTRONS. There are 5 introns in the mRNA strand. They follow one of two patterns: UAUGCGCGG or UAUGCGGCCCUA. . You must find all FIVE and put a single line through them (see left), because they are not used in ma ...
1 - socesbio.c…
1 - socesbio.c…

... 4. Cut out Introns: Part of the mRNA does not leave the Nucleus. These parts are called INTRONS. There are 5 introns in the mRNA strand. They follow one of two patterns: UAUGCGCGG or UAUGCGGCCCUA. . You must find all FIVE and put a single line through them (see left), because they are not used in ma ...
Intro to DNA Notes
Intro to DNA Notes

... cell’s genetic info when cell divides. 2. This process begins when bonds between complementary base pairs of the double strands in DNA molecule break. 3. Double-stranded structure pulls apart and unwinds. 4. New DNA nucleotides form complementary pairs with the exposed bases and enzymes knit togethe ...
ppt
ppt

... Cleavage of DNA with this type of endonucleases creates a short complementary single stranded overhang in each cleaved end ...
4.2 Sources of DNA
4.2 Sources of DNA

Vocabulary From DNA to Proteins
Vocabulary From DNA to Proteins

Chapters Bacteria, viruses, prions
Chapters Bacteria, viruses, prions

... CHAPTER 18 VIRUSES Alive? Made of NUCLEIC ACID surrounded by PROTEIN COAT Tiny: smaller than ribosomes Can be double/single stranded Can have DNA/RNA Protein shell = CAPSID Some have ENVELOPES around capsid that aid in host infection BACTERIOPHAGES-viruses that infect bacteria Have no cellular machi ...
DNA Challenge DNA Challenge
DNA Challenge DNA Challenge

... A. Performs transcription and record the mRNA letters  that will be created. B. After mRNA processing, list the final mRNA. f l h f l ...
Chapter 12 Notes - White Plains Public Schools
Chapter 12 Notes - White Plains Public Schools

Chapter 15: Genetic Engineering
Chapter 15: Genetic Engineering

... DNA that have little/no function but that vary widely from one individual to another  Use REs to cut DNA into fragments, electrophoresis to separate fragments ...
CELL PARTS
CELL PARTS

... (LOOKS LIKE Spaghetti) ...
Molecular Genetics
Molecular Genetics

... • The primary transcript is called hnRNA – 5’ cap (methylated G) – added and a poly-A tail added to the 3’ end – (Note: cap and tail are protection from degradation and recognition by ribosome) – Spliced out introns (non-coding segments; the coding segments are called exons) ...
Structure of DNA
Structure of DNA

... The Size of the DNA Fragment Produced in PCR is Dependent on the Primers • The PCR reaction will amplify the DNA section between the two primers. • If the DNA sequence is known, primers can be developed to amplify any piece of an organism’s DNA. Forward primer ...
medical genetics what is medical genetics?
medical genetics what is medical genetics?

... DNA polymerase is one of the key replication enzymes. It travels along the single DNA strand, adding free nucleotides to the 3' end of the new strand.( 3' and 5' referred to no. of the carbon atom in the pentose sugar to which the base is attached). Nucleotides can be added only to this end of the s ...
Lecture 3. MUTATIONS and DNA REPARATION A. Mutations have
Lecture 3. MUTATIONS and DNA REPARATION A. Mutations have

... exchange from the other daughter chromosome. Because it involves homologous recombination, it is largely error free. ...
DNA and Protein Synthesis Test for iRESPOND
DNA and Protein Synthesis Test for iRESPOND

... 23. Suppose that you are given a protein containing the following sequence of amino acids: tyrosine, proline, aspartic acid, isoleucine, and cystein. What is the DNA sequence that codes for this amino acid sequence? a. GCAAACTCGCGCGTA ...
Genomic Organization in Eukaryotes
Genomic Organization in Eukaryotes

... -Less elaborately structured -And also, you should know, that it is loosely anchored by fiber that is anchored to the plasma membrane (and it’s not in a nucleus…there is no nucleus!) ...
DNA to Protein - Louisiana Believes
DNA to Protein - Louisiana Believes

... two intertwined strands have to be separated. The strands can’t be separated simply by pulling them apart; they must be broken to relieve the double helix thermodynamic strain. This allows a point of rotation as the two halves of the DNA are separated by weakening the hydrogen bonds. The double stra ...
d4. uses for recombinant dna
d4. uses for recombinant dna

... the adjacent strand. The two strands twist, forming a spiral shaped molecule called a double helix ...
The differences between Eukaryotes and
The differences between Eukaryotes and

... Coupled with these factors the DNA polymerases that are found in eukaryotes work much slower NOT faster!! At the rate they work it would take 30 days to copy the human genome if it was left to 2 replication forks! The average E. coli replication fork works around the chromosome at a staggering 105 b ...
3.A.1 DNA and RNA Without Pictures
3.A.1 DNA and RNA Without Pictures

... A long, linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix. An enzyme that untwists the double helix at the replication forks, separating the two parental strands and making them available as template strands. ...
Bio-inspired Programmable Self
Bio-inspired Programmable Self

... • Conventional synthetic approaches for such self-assembling systems are not efficient enough ...
Deoxyribonucleic acid from calf thymus (D4522)
Deoxyribonucleic acid from calf thymus (D4522)

... The Activated Calf Thymus DNA is prepared by modification of a published method using calf thymus DNA (Product No. D 1501) and DNase I (Product No. ...
Standard 3
Standard 3

... o Translocation: one part of the DNA joins another part. o The mutation can or sometimes does not result in change. A single nucleotide could be changed, but not change the amino acid it codes for and thus produce the same protein; however, a single nucleotide change could change the protein produce ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... DNA •DNA makes up GENES, which are found on CHROMOSOMES. •Gene— a segment of DNA that provides information for making a specific protein. ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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