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L2 Biology: DNA to Protein Test
L2 Biology: DNA to Protein Test

... ____ 16. During transcription, an RNA molecule is formed a. that is complementary to both strands of DNA. b. that is identical to part of a single strand of DNA. c. that is double-stranded. d. inside the nucleus. ____ 17. How many codons are needed to specify three amino acids? a. 3 b. 6 c. 9 d. 12 ...
RT-PCR lab
RT-PCR lab

... messenger RNA (mRNA) from one strand (the coding strand) • The mRNA moves out of the nucleus to the cytoplasm • mRNA binds to Ribosomes to code for a protein- protein made (translation) • Protein carries out intent of gene (red hair protein = hair gene) ...
The Wild World of Biotechnology!! Applications Genetic
The Wild World of Biotechnology!! Applications Genetic

... This is a hit or miss process that requires a great deal of luck to be successful Restriction enzymes generally cut at palindromic DNA sequences ...
DNA and the Language of Life
DNA and the Language of Life

7 SCIENCE - Chap 5 - Lessons 1-3
7 SCIENCE - Chap 5 - Lessons 1-3

... A and T always bond together, and C and G always bond together. DNA replication Every time a cell divides, all chromosomes must be copied for the new cell. The new DNA is identical to existing DNA. Replication: the process of copying a DNA molecule to make another DAN molecule. The steps of DNA rep ...
DNA str, Replication, Damage & Repair
DNA str, Replication, Damage & Repair

DNA - TeacherWeb
DNA - TeacherWeb

... Each base is paired by hydrogen bonding with its specific partner, A with T and G with C. ...
ppt slides
ppt slides

... • The genomic DNA remains denatured, because the complementary strands are at too low a concentration to encounter each other during the period of incubation, but the specific oligonucleotides hybridize with their complementary sequences in the genomic DNA ...
Flow of information
Flow of information

... With in the nucleus, the stockpiles of free nucleotides attach to the exposed bases according to the base-pairing rule with the help of the enzyme DNA polymerase. ...
HotStart DNA Polymerase
HotStart DNA Polymerase

... Polymerase that is activated by heat treatment. It is chemically modified to remain inactive until time, temperature and pH conditions are optimal. This results in higher specificity and greater yields when compared to standard DNA polymerases. o ...
Name____________________________ DNA Investigation
Name____________________________ DNA Investigation

... D) At the top of the web-page, click on “What is a Protein?” and watch the slideshow. 8) If our body is compared to a car engine, why can proteins be compared to the parts of the engine? 9) ______________ proteins allow a cell to keep its shape. 10) Where within the cell are proteins made? E) At the ...
NOTE: The provided figures may be useful and beneficial
NOTE: The provided figures may be useful and beneficial

... sequence. Draw the mRNA sequence and translate it using Figure 17.5. (Be sure to pay attention to the 5’ & 3’ ends.) 4. What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing a gene at the right place on the DNA of a bacterial cell? In a eukaryotic cell? 5. How can human cells make 75,000 – 100,000 diffe ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... • Eukaryotic chromosomes have MANY bubbles • Prokaryotes (bacteria) have a single bubble Bubbles ...
Learning Target #1: Know vocabulary that builds the
Learning Target #1: Know vocabulary that builds the

... 31. Which of the following best describes how we get our genetic material? a. We receive all of our genetic material from either mom or dad. b. We receive genetic material from both mom and dad. How much we receive from each parent is determined randomly. c. We receive ½ of our genetic material from ...
16.1 * Producing DNA Fragments
16.1 * Producing DNA Fragments

DNA: So, Just What Is This Stuff?
DNA: So, Just What Is This Stuff?

... Cell nucleus: a spherical body within the cell that contains many organelles and contains DNA (in chromosomes). Nuclear membrane: the membrane that surrounds the nucleus Cell membrane: the thin layer that surrounds the cell and is inside of the cell wall. It is made up of lipids (fats) and proteins ...
GENETICS Jeopardy
GENETICS Jeopardy

... move? What has to be in place first before this enzyme can bind to the template? ...
Human Anatomy
Human Anatomy

...  It’s a __________________ made of large molecules  It’s an essential part of all living organisms, especially as _________________ components of body tissues, such as hair, muscle, collagen, etc.  Proteins may act as enzymes and antibodies ...
DNA/RNA PowerPoint
DNA/RNA PowerPoint

RESTRICTION ENZYMES AND VECTORS
RESTRICTION ENZYMES AND VECTORS

... Rnase A- it digest RNA but not DNA . RNase H- it also digest RNA and hybrid of RNA-DNA. ...
Nucleic Acids: RNA
Nucleic Acids: RNA

DNA & RNA
DNA & RNA

... • Hydrogen bonds hold the two strands together but only formed between A&T and G&C • This is called base pairing ...
SBI4U MG Restriction Enzymes
SBI4U MG Restriction Enzymes

... Mr.Masri SBI4U Humberside C. I. ...
honors biology Ch. 10 Notes DNA
honors biology Ch. 10 Notes DNA

... “It has not escaped our notice that the specific pairing we have postulated immediately suggests a possible copying mechanism for the genetic material.” Each strand can be revealed for copying by breaking the hydrogen bonds holding the bases together. Complementary bases are then added in and the r ...
Answer all the questions Time allowed : 49 minutes 1. State two
Answer all the questions Time allowed : 49 minutes 1. State two

... Individual cells of a multicellular organism can work in a co-ordinated manner. Any change in the DNA constituent upsets this harmony. The stable nature of DNA enables the perpetuation of a species. Each DNA molecule is formed from two complementary polynucleotide chains running anti-parallel to eac ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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