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... ◦ Eukaryotic: multiple origins of replication ◦ Prokaryotic: one origin or replication ...
Exam 3 Key Fa08
Exam 3 Key Fa08

... 15. What is one advantage asexual reproduction has over sexual reproduction? (1 pt) [If parent well adapted, offspring well adapted / quicker / less energy] 16. What is an inversion? (1 pt) [Piece of chromosome detached and reattached in reverse] 17. Name one protein involved in the separation of th ...
DNA Replication - cloudfront.net
DNA Replication - cloudfront.net

... 32. Can you change the order, add, or take an amino acid out and NOT change the protein? 33. What is the mRNA start codon and what amino acid does it code for? 34. What are the 3 mRNA stop codons and what amino acids do they code for? 35. What process makes DNA? 36. What 3 processes in order make pr ...
DNA
DNA

...  Mendel’s laws allow us to analyze the genetic information in family records (pedigrees)  From this we can determine the nature of alleles that ...
DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes
DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes

DNA - Doctor Jade
DNA - Doctor Jade

... attached to –OH group • at other end carbon 5 is attached to a phosphate group • DNA polymerase – enzyme – binds single nucleotides into new strand of DNA – works only in 3' to 5' direction • consequently DNA synthesis only occurs in 5' to 3' direction • means one daughter strand can be made as cont ...
Genetics - Doc Ireland
Genetics - Doc Ireland

... Note: The RNA is produced from the Template, but replicates the information on the Coding. Also note the use of “U” in place of “T.” ...
DNA TAKS QUESTIONS SPRING 2003 – 11: (38) In DNA, which of
DNA TAKS QUESTIONS SPRING 2003 – 11: (38) In DNA, which of

... 35 Proteins are produced according to a special code found in the control center of the cell. Which of these molecules carries this code? A* DNA B ATP C Glucose D Lipid FALL 2005 – 11: 28 “Thymine—guanine—thymine—cytosine” describes — F nucleotides within an RNA strand G* a sequence of bases within ...
DNA Review Packet
DNA Review Packet

... 13. Describe what is forming and happening in AREA A of the diagram. Include the name of this process and the key players. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________ ...
DNA Sequencing:
DNA Sequencing:

... Note that the higher the concentration of the ddNTP in the reaction, the shorter the products will be, hence, you will get sequence CLOSER to your primer. With lower concentrations of ddNTP, chain termination will be less likely, and you will get longer products (sequence further AWAY from the prime ...
Proofreading and DNA Repair - mvhs
Proofreading and DNA Repair - mvhs

... • Replication occurs at a rate of approximately 1000 nucleotides per second • Error rate is 1/1,000,000 bases  approximately 1000 mutations every time a cell divides ...
Online Counseling Resource YCMOU ELearning Drive…
Online Counseling Resource YCMOU ELearning Drive…

...  DNA polymerase can add free nucleotides to only the 3’ end of the newly-forming strand.  This results in elongation of the new strand in a 5'-3' direction.  Part of the new strand (primer) must already be in place, DNA polymerase can only add a nucleotide onto a preexisting strand.  Primers con ...
(A) Cytosine (C)
(A) Cytosine (C)

... DNA : Introduction • The amino acid sequence of a polypeptide is programmed by a gene. • A gene is a small region in the DNA. • Nucleic acids store and transmit hereditary information ‫المعلومات الوراثية‬. • There are two types of nucleic acids: ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA ...
PCR - Polymerase Chain Reaction
PCR - Polymerase Chain Reaction

... you can get enough DNA from an environment) or from PCR product • T-RFLP (terminal-RFLP) is in most respects identical except for a marker on the end of the enzyme • Works as fingerprinting technique because different organisms with different DNA sequences will have different lengths of DNA between ...
Application form for DNA KIT for older animals
Application form for DNA KIT for older animals

What are chromosomes made of?
What are chromosomes made of?

... •  How many different types of subunit are there? ...
DNA Function in Heredity Chapter 11
DNA Function in Heredity Chapter 11

... The Nature of DNA • DNA structure should explain biological processes – DNA replication - semi-conservative • each strand serves as a template for a new strand • each new strand grows from 5’=>3’ by the addition of base-paired dNTPs ...
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND MUTATIONS TEST REVIEW YOU
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND MUTATIONS TEST REVIEW YOU

... Draw a picture of an RNA monomer. What is it called? Label all of the parts. What is the role of DNA in protein synthesis? What are the steps for gene expression (protein synthesis)? How many strands of DNA serve as a template during transcription? Where in the cell does transcription take place? Wh ...
Biology II - Acpsd.net
Biology II - Acpsd.net

... implications of errors that occur during that process Interactive lecture and direct teaching  DVD: Secret of Life  Summary paragraph ...
How Proteins are Made
How Proteins are Made

LAPTh - CNRS
LAPTh - CNRS

... Supports: CNRS, ACI IMPBio, ANR ...
I. DNA A. WHAT IS IT?
I. DNA A. WHAT IS IT?

DNArepl3
DNArepl3

... 5'-3' polymerase POL III CORE 3'-5' exonuclease 5'-3' exonuclease ...
RNA and Protein Synthesis Chapter Test A
RNA and Protein Synthesis Chapter Test A

... 29. Predict What would happen to structure F in Figure 13–5 if structure C were deleted? ...
DNA and RNA
DNA and RNA

... DNA composition - 2 long chains of nucleotides held by hydrogen bonds Looks like a twisted ladder or spiral staircase. Nucleotide: made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base DNA Bases A=T and C =G (Base Pairing) Sugar in DNA = Deoxyribose ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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