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Chapter 7_microbialgeneticspart1_7e
Chapter 7_microbialgeneticspart1_7e

... they are replicated, how they are expressed ...
Benchmark I Review
Benchmark I Review

... mRNA-_____/_____/_____/_____/_____ tRNA- _____/_____/_____/_____/_____ AA’s- _____/_____/_____/_____/_____ 2.) What are the differences between DNA and RNA? ...
Geneticsworksheet
Geneticsworksheet

... http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/basics/ ...
11/11/15 - cloudfront.net
11/11/15 - cloudfront.net

... Keep your answers covered If you need to make up a quiz due to an absence… come see me Tues or Thurs during PLC Flip it over when you are finished and hang on to it ...
Unit 13 Biotechnology
Unit 13 Biotechnology

Gene Expression
Gene Expression

... 2. transfer RNA (tRNA) – 20 different ones; folds back on itself into a particular shape which allows it to carry a specific amino acid 3. ribosomal RNA (rRNA) – globular; has catalytic properties during protein synthesis ...
1 Unit 9: Modern Genetics Advance Organizer Topic: DNA, RNA
1 Unit 9: Modern Genetics Advance Organizer Topic: DNA, RNA

... c. Summarize the events of DNA replication, transcription, and translation. d. Differentiate between DNA and RNA in terms of structure & function. e. Distinguish between the three types of RNA. f. Differentiate between types of mutations. g. Identify mutations in a string of DNA or RNA and describe ...
timeline ppt
timeline ppt

... Create a timeline revealing the discovery of DNA as the hereditary material and its helical structure. Guidelines: Your timeline must include the following scientists: Griffith, Avery, Hershey & Chase, Watson & Crick, Chargaff and Wilkin’s and Franklin. You must include the following information for ...
Word version
Word version

... mouse genomes have some 3 billion. Except for mature red blood cells, all human cells contain a complete genome. DNA in the human genome is arranged into 24 distinct chromosomes--physically separate molecules that range in length from about 50 million to 250 million base pairs. A few types of major ...
Study Guide for DNA Structure and Replication
Study Guide for DNA Structure and Replication

... that both daughter cells receive identical copies of the original DNA molecule  Explain why, for each of the two new DNA molecules, one strand is from the original DNA molecule, and the other strand is formed from individual nucleotides incorporated into the new DNA molecule.  Understand that DNA ...
Molecular Interactions
Molecular Interactions

... (3) Amino acid side chains on surface of  helices are capable of H-bonding with particular groups on the bases (4) 3 helix determines specificity (a)  helices in histones also bind DNA, but there is no specificity (b) Amino acid sequence of 3 helices varies for recognition of different sequences ...
Biology DNA - The Double Helix Review Sheet Recall that the
Biology DNA - The Double Helix Review Sheet Recall that the

... receive the instructions and information needed to function. The process of copying DNA is called replication. Replication occurs in a unique way – instead of copying a complete new strand of DNA, the process “saves” or conserves one of the original strand. For this reason, replication is called sem ...
Genetics Unit Study guide
Genetics Unit Study guide

... What is the purpose of meiosis? What are the phases of meiosis? What happens during each phase? How many cells are produced as a result of meiosis? How may chromosomes are in each new cell as compared to the parent cell? What is cytokinesis? How many stages are there in interphase? What happens duri ...
Nucleic Acids PP
Nucleic Acids PP

... • Just like polysaccharides are long chains of… • And proteins are 1 or more long chains of ...
DNAstructureandReplication
DNAstructureandReplication

Chapter 8 Questions
Chapter 8 Questions

... 11. RNA is similar to DNA in that it consists of nucleotides joined together, however RNA does not contain the nucleotide __________, which is replaced by __________. 12. A nucleotide of DNA is composed of a ____________ sugar group, a __________ group and a ____________ ______. 13. The nitrogenous ...
1) Write a definition for each of the terms in the list below and then
1) Write a definition for each of the terms in the list below and then

... and transferring genetic information while RNA directly codes for amino acids and as acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes to make proteins. ...
Nucleic Acids and DNA
Nucleic Acids and DNA

... • Needs a primer with free 3´ hydroxyl group to start addition of new DNA – The strand is going to be started with a RNA primer that is later removed and replaced ...
How DNA Works
How DNA Works

... 8. The alphabet of the code is made of the ______________. 9. Groups of three bases are the codes for specific ______________________. 10. A long string of amino acids forms a(n) ______________________. 11. Instructions for making a protein are given by each ______________________. 12. List two exam ...
DNA Structure - Gateway IB 2012
DNA Structure - Gateway IB 2012

... sugar, base and phosphate.  Name the four bases found in DNA. State how the bases pair.  What are the complimentary base pairs to a DNA strand that has the following order A T A C C T G A A T?  Describe what is meant by the term anti-parallel.  Draw a schematic representation of an unwound DNA d ...
Bacterial genetics
Bacterial genetics

... - DNA is transcribed by RNA polymerase into mRNA that is translated by tRNA loaded with specific AmAc that recognize set of 3 nucleotides(codon) on mRNA and add next protein produced by ribosomes ...
Document
Document

... SS Sickle cell disease is caused by a single base mutation in the gene that codes for the beta globin subunit of hemoglobin. ...
Bacterial genetics - Comenius University
Bacterial genetics - Comenius University

... - DNA is transcribed by RNA polymerase into mRNA that is translated by tRNA loaded with specific AmAc that recognize set of 3 nucleotides(codon) on mRNA and add next protein produced by ribosomes ...
chapter 21
chapter 21

... • Replication begins when the enzyme helicase unwinds a portion of the helix by breaking hydrogen bonds between the strands. • A nucleoside triphosphate bonds to the sugar at the end of the growing new strand. Two phosphate groups are cleaved (this provides the energy for the reaction) • And DNA pol ...
DNA Structure
DNA Structure

... Cells live for only a short time, and so they must replace themselves. As a child grows, his body adds new cells. When fingernails grow, they add new cells also. They do this by a process called cell division. Before a cell divides, it copies its own DNA. The two strands of DNA separate. The hydrog ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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