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Biology Chapters 8 and 9 Test Review
Biology Chapters 8 and 9 Test Review

... The replication bubble is the only place where you can copy DNA and other cell material. The replication fork is the only place where you can start to do this stuff. o DNA Polymerase copies the DNA. o Complex Process  1) Origin of Replication  Bubbles or Replication Fork  Helicase unwinds the dou ...
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... mother, and one from the father. The chromosome starts as half of the familiar X. As the cell grows, it replicates the DNA to make the other half of the X, which is identical. When the cell divides, each daughter cell receives half of each chromosome (called a chromatid). The two copies of the gene ...
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DNA Structure - Valhalla High School
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... of each chromosome. One came from the mother, and one from the father. The chromosome starts as half of the familiar X. As the cell grows, it replicates the DNA to make the other half of the X, which is identical. When the cell divides, each daughter cell receives half of each chromosome (called a c ...
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... What is DNA? Who has it and where is it found? What are the three components of a DNA nucleotide? What are the four nitrogenous bases found in the DNA molecule? Nitrogenous bases can be divided into two categories based on shape/structure. Describe the two different shapes. Of the four bases, which ...
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... DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) connects all life. All living things have DNA in them. The DNA molecule resembles a ladder and is made up of six parts; a sugar, a phosphate group, and four nitrogen bases. A nucleotide of DNA consists of a phosphate, a sugar and one of the four bases. You will use the ma ...
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... Construct the sense strand of your DNA molecule (using the DNA molecules labeled “DNA” on the back) 5. Construct the anti-sense strand of your DNA molecule (using the DNA molecules labeled “ ” on the back). You should now have a double-stranded DNA molecule. 6. Simulating transcription, “unzip” your ...
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dna review - NVHSIntroBioPiper1
dna review - NVHSIntroBioPiper1

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Gene Regulation - Two Rivers High School
Gene Regulation - Two Rivers High School

... genetic material quickly to adjust to changing circumstances and new environments, since the failure to do so will cause not only death of the cell, but death of the organism itself. O Gene regulation allows such organisms to do things that will allow them to fit into hostile and extreme environment ...
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... 4. Cut out Introns: Part of the mRNA does not leave the Nucleus. These parts are called INTRONS. There are 5 introns in the mRNA strand. They follow one of two patterns: UAUGCGCGG or UAUGCGGCCCUA. . You must find all FIVE and put a single line through them (see left), because they are not used in ma ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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