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DNA, Genes, and Proteins EOC Review Describe the chemical and
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... each objective. The purpose is to give you an opportunity to see the types of questions you will be seeing on the EOC and the objectives they match. 1. Identify possible external causes (e.g., heat, radiation, certain chemicals) and effects of DNA mutations (e.g., altered proteins which may affect c ...
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... They act as the genetic material of cells and occur as either the double helix DNA or the single helix RNA. [NUCLEICACID] 5. A simple carbohydrate molecule. Along with the phosphate these form the legs of the ladder of DNA. [SUGAR] 6. One of the about 20 organic molecules that make up proteins. [AMI ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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