Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration (working)
... • Glycolysis can produce ATP with or without O2 (in aerobic or anaerobic conditions), therefore this series of reactions evolved very early in prokaryotic organisms before oxygen was present in the atomosphere. • In the absence of O2, glycolysis couples with fermentation or anaerobic respiration to ...
... • Glycolysis can produce ATP with or without O2 (in aerobic or anaerobic conditions), therefore this series of reactions evolved very early in prokaryotic organisms before oxygen was present in the atomosphere. • In the absence of O2, glycolysis couples with fermentation or anaerobic respiration to ...
supplementary material
... 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-n-decyl-1,4-benzoquinone (0.1 mM) and 0.25 mM NADH as electron donor, in the presence of 1 mM KCN. The addition of 5 M rotenone allowed us to determine the rotenone-sensitive activity. A total of 50-100 g mitochondrial protein was used for each measurement. Complex II (Suc ...
... 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-n-decyl-1,4-benzoquinone (0.1 mM) and 0.25 mM NADH as electron donor, in the presence of 1 mM KCN. The addition of 5 M rotenone allowed us to determine the rotenone-sensitive activity. A total of 50-100 g mitochondrial protein was used for each measurement. Complex II (Suc ...
AnSc 5311 Ruminant Nutrition Microbial Fermentation of
... Glucose-6-P metabolized via ribulose-5-P to glyceraldehyde-3-P and seduheptulose-7-P to fructose-6-P and glyceraldehyde-3-P (see any standard biochemistry text for full pathway) ...
... Glucose-6-P metabolized via ribulose-5-P to glyceraldehyde-3-P and seduheptulose-7-P to fructose-6-P and glyceraldehyde-3-P (see any standard biochemistry text for full pathway) ...
Olanzapine Activates Hepatic Mammalian Target of Rapamycin
... effects strongly negatively influence patient treatment compliance (Weiden et al., 2004). OLZ-induced weight gain is not only an issue for patient compliance, but can also induce sequelae associated with weight gain/obesity such as glucose intolerance and/or insulin resistance. Interestingly, the ch ...
... effects strongly negatively influence patient treatment compliance (Weiden et al., 2004). OLZ-induced weight gain is not only an issue for patient compliance, but can also induce sequelae associated with weight gain/obesity such as glucose intolerance and/or insulin resistance. Interestingly, the ch ...
What is Food - Merritt Wellness Center
... (glucose, sucrose, fructose, etc – anything ending with –ose), and more complex carbohydrates, both refined and unrefined (meaning, still having fiber). Sugars and refined simple carbohydrates, like white flour, white sugar, etc, cause the blood sugar to rise rapidly and increase insulin levels as a ...
... (glucose, sucrose, fructose, etc – anything ending with –ose), and more complex carbohydrates, both refined and unrefined (meaning, still having fiber). Sugars and refined simple carbohydrates, like white flour, white sugar, etc, cause the blood sugar to rise rapidly and increase insulin levels as a ...
Proliferation-Independent Control of Tumor Glycolysis by PDGFR
... have suggested that metabolic changes are key alterations contributing to tumorigenesis and tumor progression. Ongoing work seeks to link these changes to the genetic alterations underlying oncogenesis (1–4). Normal tissues use aerobic respiration to metabolize glucose in the presence of physiologic ...
... have suggested that metabolic changes are key alterations contributing to tumorigenesis and tumor progression. Ongoing work seeks to link these changes to the genetic alterations underlying oncogenesis (1–4). Normal tissues use aerobic respiration to metabolize glucose in the presence of physiologic ...
Review Questions for Respiration
... Circle the correct answer. 1. NAD+ is a (reactant/product) of glycolysis. 2. NAD+ is a (reactant/product) of the link reaction (or the oxidation of pyruvate). 3. NAD+ is a (reactant/product) of the ETC. 4. NAD+ is a (reactant/product) of the Krebs cycle. 5. Water is a (reactant/product) of the ETC. ...
... Circle the correct answer. 1. NAD+ is a (reactant/product) of glycolysis. 2. NAD+ is a (reactant/product) of the link reaction (or the oxidation of pyruvate). 3. NAD+ is a (reactant/product) of the ETC. 4. NAD+ is a (reactant/product) of the Krebs cycle. 5. Water is a (reactant/product) of the ETC. ...
Enzymatic properties of the N- and C
... As is the case for HK I, the mitochondrial binding domain (amino acid residues 1–18) at the N-terminus of HK II appears to mediate the specific activity of HK II. Furthermore, N-terminal and Δ18N constructs show higher affinity for ATP than the C-terminal half. Many lines of evidence suggest that G ...
... As is the case for HK I, the mitochondrial binding domain (amino acid residues 1–18) at the N-terminus of HK II appears to mediate the specific activity of HK II. Furthermore, N-terminal and Δ18N constructs show higher affinity for ATP than the C-terminal half. Many lines of evidence suggest that G ...
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
... • The enzyme is allosterically activated by ADP, a low-energy signal) and Ca2+, • and is inhibited by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and NADH, whose levels are elevated when the cell has abundant energy stores. ...
... • The enzyme is allosterically activated by ADP, a low-energy signal) and Ca2+, • and is inhibited by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and NADH, whose levels are elevated when the cell has abundant energy stores. ...
Respiratio
... 7. Significance of glycolysis :1. At the end of glycolysis, one glucose molecule is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (3c). 2. In preparatory phase 2 ATP are used and in payoff phase & ATP are generated. Thus there is a net gain of 2ATP. 3. The 2 NADH2 formed during oxidative step (6), pass v ...
... 7. Significance of glycolysis :1. At the end of glycolysis, one glucose molecule is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (3c). 2. In preparatory phase 2 ATP are used and in payoff phase & ATP are generated. Thus there is a net gain of 2ATP. 3. The 2 NADH2 formed during oxidative step (6), pass v ...
Cellular Respiration
... • Glucose is broken down in a series of chemical steps during cellular respiration. Each reaction requires a specific enzyme • At several points in this biochemical pathway, oxidation-reduction reactions occur. One compound will be oxidized (lose electrons/hydrogens) and another will be reduced (gai ...
... • Glucose is broken down in a series of chemical steps during cellular respiration. Each reaction requires a specific enzyme • At several points in this biochemical pathway, oxidation-reduction reactions occur. One compound will be oxidized (lose electrons/hydrogens) and another will be reduced (gai ...
Topics To Know For Chapter 6
... alcoholic fermentation ? Which industries depend on this process ? - glucose - CO2 - pyruvate - ATP ( total and net ) - alcohol - substrate phosphorylation 11. Be able to describe the events of lactic acid fermentation. What kind of cells carry out lactic acid fermentation ? - skeletal muscle - oxyg ...
... alcoholic fermentation ? Which industries depend on this process ? - glucose - CO2 - pyruvate - ATP ( total and net ) - alcohol - substrate phosphorylation 11. Be able to describe the events of lactic acid fermentation. What kind of cells carry out lactic acid fermentation ? - skeletal muscle - oxyg ...
Cell Respiration Stations
... the intermembrane space. The two other electrons passed across the protein quinone, which is reduced to quinol. ...
... the intermembrane space. The two other electrons passed across the protein quinone, which is reduced to quinol. ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION STATIONS
... the intermembrane space. The two other electrons passed across the protein quinone, which is reduced to quinol. ...
... the intermembrane space. The two other electrons passed across the protein quinone, which is reduced to quinol. ...
Chapter 9 outline
... + about 32 or 34 ATP by oxidative phosphorylation, depending on which shuttle transports electrons from NADH in cytosol ...
... + about 32 or 34 ATP by oxidative phosphorylation, depending on which shuttle transports electrons from NADH in cytosol ...
Preparation for Exam 1
... glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. These are the premiere catabolic pathways in cells for providing energy. You also were shown anabolic pathways: gluconeogenesis, glycogen synthesis, pentose phosphate. Glycogenolysis (glycogen breakdown) fell in the cracks between glycolysis an ...
... glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. These are the premiere catabolic pathways in cells for providing energy. You also were shown anabolic pathways: gluconeogenesis, glycogen synthesis, pentose phosphate. Glycogenolysis (glycogen breakdown) fell in the cracks between glycolysis an ...
Document
... outer face of the plasma membrane, where most of the polysaccharide chain is removed by endo-1,4-bglucanase. ...
... outer face of the plasma membrane, where most of the polysaccharide chain is removed by endo-1,4-bglucanase. ...
ADP
... The physiological functions of saccharides 1. To be oxidized and to supply energy This is the major function of saccharide 2. Work as remarkably versatile precursors for biosynthetic reactions such as amino acid, fat, cholesterol, nucleoside 3. Participate in the composition of tissue cells in orga ...
... The physiological functions of saccharides 1. To be oxidized and to supply energy This is the major function of saccharide 2. Work as remarkably versatile precursors for biosynthetic reactions such as amino acid, fat, cholesterol, nucleoside 3. Participate in the composition of tissue cells in orga ...
9.1 Catabolic Pathways yield energy by oxidizing organic fuels
... With the help of enzymes, a cell can break down complex organic molecules that are rich in PE to simpler waste products that have less PE. Some of the energy is converted to do work, while the rest is dissipated as heat One catabolic process, fermentation (anaerobic respiration), is a partial de ...
... With the help of enzymes, a cell can break down complex organic molecules that are rich in PE to simpler waste products that have less PE. Some of the energy is converted to do work, while the rest is dissipated as heat One catabolic process, fermentation (anaerobic respiration), is a partial de ...
IB-Respiration-Notepacket
... respiration…Note which molecule is being oxidized and which is being reduced. ...
... respiration…Note which molecule is being oxidized and which is being reduced. ...
Chapter 9. Cellular Respiration STAGE 1: Glycolysis
... for 1 billon years+ this is how life on Earth survived no O2= slow growth, slow reproduction only harvest 3.5% of energy stored in glucose more carbons to strip off = more energy to harvest ...
... for 1 billon years+ this is how life on Earth survived no O2= slow growth, slow reproduction only harvest 3.5% of energy stored in glucose more carbons to strip off = more energy to harvest ...
Chapter 9. Cellular Respiration STAGE 1: Glycolysis
... for 1 billon years+ this is how life on Earth survived no O2= slow growth, slow reproduction only harvest 3.5% of energy stored in glucose more carbons to strip off = more energy to harvest ...
... for 1 billon years+ this is how life on Earth survived no O2= slow growth, slow reproduction only harvest 3.5% of energy stored in glucose more carbons to strip off = more energy to harvest ...
Glucose
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.