04b Carbohydrates-student note
... simple sugars in which C, H, and O occur in ratio = __________________ major nutrients for cells; glucose is most common can be produced by __________________________ organisms from CO2, H2O, sunlight store ____________ in chemical bonds, which is released during cellular respiration Charact ...
... simple sugars in which C, H, and O occur in ratio = __________________ major nutrients for cells; glucose is most common can be produced by __________________________ organisms from CO2, H2O, sunlight store ____________ in chemical bonds, which is released during cellular respiration Charact ...
Photosynthesis
... Step 4: Hydrogen is trapped by NADP Step 5: Oxygen is released to atmosphere when water is split ...
... Step 4: Hydrogen is trapped by NADP Step 5: Oxygen is released to atmosphere when water is split ...
Plant Pretest
... 6. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs on the leaves of plants. The carbon dioxide is used to help harness energy from the sun. Plants use the energy for many functions. One of which is the production of flowers. When a plant’s phloem transports glucose to the site of flower production ...
... 6. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs on the leaves of plants. The carbon dioxide is used to help harness energy from the sun. Plants use the energy for many functions. One of which is the production of flowers. When a plant’s phloem transports glucose to the site of flower production ...
Biological_Molecules worksheet - answers
... which is found as a storage carbohydrate in many plants. Animal cells contain glycogen, which can be found in the liver and muscle, where it acts as a store of energy. Another carbohydrate which is a polysaccharide is found in plant cell walls: cellulose. Humans cannot digest this, as our gut does n ...
... which is found as a storage carbohydrate in many plants. Animal cells contain glycogen, which can be found in the liver and muscle, where it acts as a store of energy. Another carbohydrate which is a polysaccharide is found in plant cell walls: cellulose. Humans cannot digest this, as our gut does n ...
Ch9Overview9-1KEY
... breaks fuel down, generating ATP and waste products (water and carbon dioxide) is how the chimpanzee in fig. 9.1 obtains energy for its cells when it eats plants is how cells harvest the chemical energy stored in organic molecules is the reaction of organic molecules and oxygen to form carbon dioxid ...
... breaks fuel down, generating ATP and waste products (water and carbon dioxide) is how the chimpanzee in fig. 9.1 obtains energy for its cells when it eats plants is how cells harvest the chemical energy stored in organic molecules is the reaction of organic molecules and oxygen to form carbon dioxid ...
SBI3U
... are carbon based molecules Note: CARBON can form 4 covalent bonds making it the “backbone atom” of organic compounds refers to molecules contain BOTH carbon and hydrogen can also contain oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and/or phosphorus Recall: Inorganic Molecules examples: O2, H2O, CO2 ...
... are carbon based molecules Note: CARBON can form 4 covalent bonds making it the “backbone atom” of organic compounds refers to molecules contain BOTH carbon and hydrogen can also contain oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and/or phosphorus Recall: Inorganic Molecules examples: O2, H2O, CO2 ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Ch. 6 Cellular Respiration
... glycogen, in our liver & muscle cells. How is glycogen used between meals? Glycogen is hydrolyzed to glucose to serve as fuel between meals. ...
... glycogen, in our liver & muscle cells. How is glycogen used between meals? Glycogen is hydrolyzed to glucose to serve as fuel between meals. ...
Ch. 3 Homework Worksheets
... but these monomers are 14____________________________ in a different orientation. The human digestive tract is not capable of 15____________________________ cellulose, so it passes through the digestive tract unchang ...
... but these monomers are 14____________________________ in a different orientation. The human digestive tract is not capable of 15____________________________ cellulose, so it passes through the digestive tract unchang ...
Ch 6-9 - WEB . WHRSD . ORG
... The solutions in the two arms of this U-tube are separated by a membrane that is permeable to water and glucose but not to sucrose. Side A is half filled with a solution of 2 M sucrose and 1 M glucose. Side B is half filled with 1 M sucrose and 2 M glucose. Initially, the liquid levels on both sides ...
... The solutions in the two arms of this U-tube are separated by a membrane that is permeable to water and glucose but not to sucrose. Side A is half filled with a solution of 2 M sucrose and 1 M glucose. Side B is half filled with 1 M sucrose and 2 M glucose. Initially, the liquid levels on both sides ...
SBI3C Cell Biology Unit Test
... ____ 1.Lysosomes are found only in plant cells. ____________________ ____ 2.The Golgi apparatus chemically changes fats and proteins and then packages them in vesicles. ____________________ ____ 3.In a chloroplast the thylakoids are stacked on top of one another forming structures called stroma. ___ ...
... ____ 1.Lysosomes are found only in plant cells. ____________________ ____ 2.The Golgi apparatus chemically changes fats and proteins and then packages them in vesicles. ____________________ ____ 3.In a chloroplast the thylakoids are stacked on top of one another forming structures called stroma. ___ ...
Energy metabolism
... of fat in liver leading to hyperlipidemia or fatty liver. Since CAC is inhibited, availability of oxalloacetate is also limited, this leads to the inhibition of gluconeogenesis leading to hypoglycemia. Excess of NADH accelerates lactate dh to produce lactic acid leading to ...
... of fat in liver leading to hyperlipidemia or fatty liver. Since CAC is inhibited, availability of oxalloacetate is also limited, this leads to the inhibition of gluconeogenesis leading to hypoglycemia. Excess of NADH accelerates lactate dh to produce lactic acid leading to ...
The ketogenic diet
... The original therapeutic diet provides just enough protein for body growth and repair, and sufficient calories to maintain the correct weight for age and height. This classic ketogenic diet contains a 4:1 ratio by weight of fat to combined protein and carbohydrate. This is achieved by excluding high ...
... The original therapeutic diet provides just enough protein for body growth and repair, and sufficient calories to maintain the correct weight for age and height. This classic ketogenic diet contains a 4:1 ratio by weight of fat to combined protein and carbohydrate. This is achieved by excluding high ...
File
... may be composed of thousands of atoms. The 4 major classes of macromolecules are: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, & nucleic acids. ...
... may be composed of thousands of atoms. The 4 major classes of macromolecules are: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, & nucleic acids. ...
Chapter 15 Cori and Alanine Cycles: Cori Cycle: Occurs between
... →fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase is activated by citrate (citrate reports on the status of the TCA cycle and high levels indicate an energy rich situation), and inhibited by AMP and F-2,6-BP. →pyruvate carboxylase is activated by acetyl-CoA (indicates that TCA cycle is producing energy and biosynthetic ...
... →fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase is activated by citrate (citrate reports on the status of the TCA cycle and high levels indicate an energy rich situation), and inhibited by AMP and F-2,6-BP. →pyruvate carboxylase is activated by acetyl-CoA (indicates that TCA cycle is producing energy and biosynthetic ...
GOALS FOR LECTURE 9:
... ∆G, hexokinase (or glucokinase) for step 1, phosphofructokinase for step 3, and pyruvate kinase for step 10, are the primary steps for allosteric enzyme regulation. Generally, enzymes that catalyze essentially irreversible steps in metabolic pathways are potential sites for regulatory control. Usual ...
... ∆G, hexokinase (or glucokinase) for step 1, phosphofructokinase for step 3, and pyruvate kinase for step 10, are the primary steps for allosteric enzyme regulation. Generally, enzymes that catalyze essentially irreversible steps in metabolic pathways are potential sites for regulatory control. Usual ...
Fundamentals of Biochemistry 2/e
... Glycolysis converts to two C3 units. The free energy released in this process is harvested to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi ...
... Glycolysis converts to two C3 units. The free energy released in this process is harvested to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi ...
bch222 tutorial kit - Covenant University
... BCH 222: General Aspects of Metabolism CONTRIBUTORS: Dr. O.O. Ogunlana, Dr. Omotosho O. E. and Mrs. Rotimi A. O. 1. Define autotrophs and heterothrophs Authotrophs are organisms that have the ability to synthesize their own food. E.g plants and algae. They make their own food from inorganic substan ...
... BCH 222: General Aspects of Metabolism CONTRIBUTORS: Dr. O.O. Ogunlana, Dr. Omotosho O. E. and Mrs. Rotimi A. O. 1. Define autotrophs and heterothrophs Authotrophs are organisms that have the ability to synthesize their own food. E.g plants and algae. They make their own food from inorganic substan ...
Year 9 Respiration QUICK VERSION
... • Know which organs systems work togther to release energy from food • Know muscles release energy from food by aerobic respiration ...
... • Know which organs systems work togther to release energy from food • Know muscles release energy from food by aerobic respiration ...
Name
... 24)What are the 2 molecules formed during Krebs cycle that are carried to ETC? 25)List the proteins that receive electrons from NADH and where they occur 26)How does FADH2 contrast to NADH? 27)What is an electrochemical gradient? 28)What is Chemiosmosis? 29)Describe ATP synthase ...
... 24)What are the 2 molecules formed during Krebs cycle that are carried to ETC? 25)List the proteins that receive electrons from NADH and where they occur 26)How does FADH2 contrast to NADH? 27)What is an electrochemical gradient? 28)What is Chemiosmosis? 29)Describe ATP synthase ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Ch. 6 Cellular Respiration
... Cells use many kinds of organic molecules as fuel for cellular respiration ...
... Cells use many kinds of organic molecules as fuel for cellular respiration ...
Cellular Respiration Cellular respiration is a ______(metabolic
... The coenzymes that will provide the electrons needed for the electron transport system are: A. NADH and FADH2. B. NAD and FAD+. C. acetyl CoA and citrate. D. pyruvate and NADH. E. FAD and decarboxylase. e. The electron transport chain functions in: A. anaerobic respiration, and involves proteins in ...
... The coenzymes that will provide the electrons needed for the electron transport system are: A. NADH and FADH2. B. NAD and FAD+. C. acetyl CoA and citrate. D. pyruvate and NADH. E. FAD and decarboxylase. e. The electron transport chain functions in: A. anaerobic respiration, and involves proteins in ...
Compounds of Life Chart
... Disaccharides – 2 monosaccharides bonded together o Maltose, lactose (found in milk) and sucrose (table sugar) Polysaccharides – made of two or more monosaccharides o Starch (how plants store glucose) o Cellulose (dietary fiber in animals, component of cell walls in plants) o Glycogen (how anima ...
... Disaccharides – 2 monosaccharides bonded together o Maltose, lactose (found in milk) and sucrose (table sugar) Polysaccharides – made of two or more monosaccharides o Starch (how plants store glucose) o Cellulose (dietary fiber in animals, component of cell walls in plants) o Glycogen (how anima ...
Bio 210 Cell Chemistry Lecture 4 “Sugars and Fats”
... carboxylic acid group at one end). They are not polymers. Fig. 5.10 shows the structure of a fat, also known as a triacylglycerol. Fats are synthesized by the condensation of 3 fatty acids joined to one glycerol molecule. The hydroxyl group of each glycerol is joined to the carboxylic acid end of ea ...
... carboxylic acid group at one end). They are not polymers. Fig. 5.10 shows the structure of a fat, also known as a triacylglycerol. Fats are synthesized by the condensation of 3 fatty acids joined to one glycerol molecule. The hydroxyl group of each glycerol is joined to the carboxylic acid end of ea ...
Quiz 7 Name: 1. After ATP fuels the Na+/K+ pump at the cell
... 3. Which molecules can be utilized (directly or after some breakdown) in the cellular respiration pathway to generate ATP energy? A) amino acids and proteins B) glycerol and fatty acids C) glucose and sucrose D) starch and glycogen E) all of the above 4. What is needed to keep glycolysis reaction ru ...
... 3. Which molecules can be utilized (directly or after some breakdown) in the cellular respiration pathway to generate ATP energy? A) amino acids and proteins B) glycerol and fatty acids C) glucose and sucrose D) starch and glycogen E) all of the above 4. What is needed to keep glycolysis reaction ru ...
Cellular Respiration
... H+ ions across the inner membrane. This involves active pumping of H+s. • The H+s then diffuse down their concentration gradient through an ATP Synthase enzyme that produces ATP • Process produces about 32 ATP ...
... H+ ions across the inner membrane. This involves active pumping of H+s. • The H+s then diffuse down their concentration gradient through an ATP Synthase enzyme that produces ATP • Process produces about 32 ATP ...
Glucose
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.