Macromolecule worksheet answer Key
... Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. These four elements constitute about 95% of your body weight. All compounds can be classified in two broad categories --- organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are all based on carbon. Carbon can form sing ...
... Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. These four elements constitute about 95% of your body weight. All compounds can be classified in two broad categories --- organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are all based on carbon. Carbon can form sing ...
Metabolism and Glycolysis
... energy (from food or other sources), synthesizes and degrades the molecules that form the organism. Life could be defined as a system of steady state reactions that take place in an open system and is endowed with the potential capability of producing similar systems. For the sake of didactics, meta ...
... energy (from food or other sources), synthesizes and degrades the molecules that form the organism. Life could be defined as a system of steady state reactions that take place in an open system and is endowed with the potential capability of producing similar systems. For the sake of didactics, meta ...
Glycogen Metabolism, Electron Transport/Oxidative Phosphorylation
... Insulin is like a key: it opens up cells so glucose can enter from the blood • sugar content in the blood is called blood sugar It is a peptide hormone, produced in the beta cells of the pancreas According to various feedback mechanisms, insulin is released when sugar levels are high in the blood, u ...
... Insulin is like a key: it opens up cells so glucose can enter from the blood • sugar content in the blood is called blood sugar It is a peptide hormone, produced in the beta cells of the pancreas According to various feedback mechanisms, insulin is released when sugar levels are high in the blood, u ...
Lecture 21
... Isozymes: Enzymes that catalyze the same reaction but are different in their kinetic behavior Tissue specific Glucokinase- Liver controls blood glucose levels. Hexokinase in muscle - allosteric inhibition by ATP Hexokinase in brain - NO allosteric inhibition by ATP ...
... Isozymes: Enzymes that catalyze the same reaction but are different in their kinetic behavior Tissue specific Glucokinase- Liver controls blood glucose levels. Hexokinase in muscle - allosteric inhibition by ATP Hexokinase in brain - NO allosteric inhibition by ATP ...
Chapter 8 Summary
... (NAD+, FAD, and NADP+) and reduced (NADH + H+, FADH2, and NADPH + H+) forms. Enzymes involved in metabolic pathways are regulated primarily by hormones. The hormone insulin promotes energy storage, whereas the hormone glucagon promotes energy mobilization. The hormones cortisol and epinephrine also ...
... (NAD+, FAD, and NADP+) and reduced (NADH + H+, FADH2, and NADPH + H+) forms. Enzymes involved in metabolic pathways are regulated primarily by hormones. The hormone insulin promotes energy storage, whereas the hormone glucagon promotes energy mobilization. The hormones cortisol and epinephrine also ...
Outline06 Metabolism - Napa Valley College
... a. Hydrolysis of triglycerides triglyceride + H2O → fatty acids + glycerol b. Beta oxidation - stepwise oxidation of fatty acids - fatty acids are broken down into 2C units → acetyl CoA → Krebs Cycle → CO2 + H2O - high energy yield: >100 ATP per fatty acid > 2X more energy yield per gram than carboh ...
... a. Hydrolysis of triglycerides triglyceride + H2O → fatty acids + glycerol b. Beta oxidation - stepwise oxidation of fatty acids - fatty acids are broken down into 2C units → acetyl CoA → Krebs Cycle → CO2 + H2O - high energy yield: >100 ATP per fatty acid > 2X more energy yield per gram than carboh ...
ETC Details
... • Intermediaries of all cycles can be removed and used to build molecules! • Ex. pyruvate glucose • Acetyl CoA fatty acids ...
... • Intermediaries of all cycles can be removed and used to build molecules! • Ex. pyruvate glucose • Acetyl CoA fatty acids ...
Glycolysis
... • 6 carbon sugar (fructose) is split into two 3-carbon molecules • Each molecule gets one of the phosphate groups • The molecules are not identical • One molecule is isomerized (rearranged) so the two 3-carbon molecules become identical: glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate ...
... • 6 carbon sugar (fructose) is split into two 3-carbon molecules • Each molecule gets one of the phosphate groups • The molecules are not identical • One molecule is isomerized (rearranged) so the two 3-carbon molecules become identical: glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate ...
Cellular Respiration
... cell per second. There are more than 100 trillion cells in the human body. That’s about 1 X 1020, or ...
... cell per second. There are more than 100 trillion cells in the human body. That’s about 1 X 1020, or ...
The Chemistry of Life
... 3.2.4 State one function of glucose, lactose and glycogen in animals, and of fructose, sucrose and cellulose in plants. 3.2.5 Outline the role of condensation and hydrolysis in the relationships between monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides; between fatty acids, glycerol and triglyceri ...
... 3.2.4 State one function of glucose, lactose and glycogen in animals, and of fructose, sucrose and cellulose in plants. 3.2.5 Outline the role of condensation and hydrolysis in the relationships between monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides; between fatty acids, glycerol and triglyceri ...
MULTIPLE CHOICE CARD GAME – HUMAN ANATOMY The cells of
... c. glucose conversion d. cellular respiration ...
... c. glucose conversion d. cellular respiration ...
Ch 26 Notes
... Amino Acids liver Kreb's cycle or gluconeogenesis or protein synthesis Lipids most packaged VLDL lipoproteins and are carried to adipose. Hormones -mostly, insulin [hypoglycemic hormone] Post Absorptive State - fasting Need to maintain normal blood glucose level [90-100mg/100mL] Very important ...
... Amino Acids liver Kreb's cycle or gluconeogenesis or protein synthesis Lipids most packaged VLDL lipoproteins and are carried to adipose. Hormones -mostly, insulin [hypoglycemic hormone] Post Absorptive State - fasting Need to maintain normal blood glucose level [90-100mg/100mL] Very important ...
Insulin
... Insulin’s function in homeostasis is regulating glucose and fat metabolism. Insulin allows cells in the liver, muscle, and fat tissue transport glucose from the blood. – It causes insertion of glut‐4 transporters into the cell membrane – Glut‐4 transporters allow facilitated diffusion of glucose ...
... Insulin’s function in homeostasis is regulating glucose and fat metabolism. Insulin allows cells in the liver, muscle, and fat tissue transport glucose from the blood. – It causes insertion of glut‐4 transporters into the cell membrane – Glut‐4 transporters allow facilitated diffusion of glucose ...
Biochemistry - Circle of Docs
... c. ATP and NADH d. FADH2 and NADH 25. The most common way to enter the Krebs cycle for amino acids, fatty acids, and glucose is a. Citrate b. Acetyl-CoA c. Oxaloacetate d. Pyruvate 26. The rate limiting step of cholesterol synthesis is a. HMG CoA Mevalonate 27. Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase is t ...
... c. ATP and NADH d. FADH2 and NADH 25. The most common way to enter the Krebs cycle for amino acids, fatty acids, and glucose is a. Citrate b. Acetyl-CoA c. Oxaloacetate d. Pyruvate 26. The rate limiting step of cholesterol synthesis is a. HMG CoA Mevalonate 27. Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase is t ...
Biology * Introduction to Organic Chemistry
... Cells link monomers together to form polymers by a dehydration reaction, a reaction that removes a molecule of water as two molecules become bonded together. Each monomer contributes part of the water molecule that is released during the reaction. One monomer loses a hydroxyl group and the other m ...
... Cells link monomers together to form polymers by a dehydration reaction, a reaction that removes a molecule of water as two molecules become bonded together. Each monomer contributes part of the water molecule that is released during the reaction. One monomer loses a hydroxyl group and the other m ...
PL05_Glucdisp
... • The stimulation of glycogen synthesis by insulin creates an ‘energy demand’ – Glycogenesis is anabolic – The activation of glucose prior to incorporation into glycogen requires ATP – This drops the cellular [ATP] and increases the [ADP] & [AMP] ...
... • The stimulation of glycogen synthesis by insulin creates an ‘energy demand’ – Glycogenesis is anabolic – The activation of glucose prior to incorporation into glycogen requires ATP – This drops the cellular [ATP] and increases the [ADP] & [AMP] ...
Biology 105
... as protons diffuse through transmembrane channels. This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation Results in 32-34 ATP formed ...
... as protons diffuse through transmembrane channels. This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation Results in 32-34 ATP formed ...
Ketamalt® 50
... – sugars, starches, amino acids and propylene glycol. In addition, Ketamalt® contains DIASTASE, a natural starch converting enzyme that converts starches present in the rumen to simple sugars. Propylene glycol is only one source of oral glucose precursor used to reverse ketosis in ruminants. Althoug ...
... – sugars, starches, amino acids and propylene glycol. In addition, Ketamalt® contains DIASTASE, a natural starch converting enzyme that converts starches present in the rumen to simple sugars. Propylene glycol is only one source of oral glucose precursor used to reverse ketosis in ruminants. Althoug ...
Diabetes PP
... glucose. Once levels of glucose (sugar) rise in the blood, our pancreas responds by secreting insulin. Insulin is a hormone that attaches to the glucose and actually allows our body to use it as it breaks it down. The insulin maintains the normal level of glucose (blood sugar) in our body at a level ...
... glucose. Once levels of glucose (sugar) rise in the blood, our pancreas responds by secreting insulin. Insulin is a hormone that attaches to the glucose and actually allows our body to use it as it breaks it down. The insulin maintains the normal level of glucose (blood sugar) in our body at a level ...
Ch 26 Powerpoint
... • ATP production – aerobic respiration, anaerobic fermentation • Glycogen & adipose storage • Amino Acid synthesis • Structural component of nucleotides, glycoproteins, glycolipids ...
... • ATP production – aerobic respiration, anaerobic fermentation • Glycogen & adipose storage • Amino Acid synthesis • Structural component of nucleotides, glycoproteins, glycolipids ...
metabolism and function of carbohydrates
... gastro enteric path they work and which products they form? 7. Which enzymes hydrolyze polysaccharides? What is their specificity? (what kind of bond they hydrolyze?) In which departments of a gastro enteric path they work and which products they form? 8. Name carbohydrate which is important dietary ...
... gastro enteric path they work and which products they form? 7. Which enzymes hydrolyze polysaccharides? What is their specificity? (what kind of bond they hydrolyze?) In which departments of a gastro enteric path they work and which products they form? 8. Name carbohydrate which is important dietary ...
Excretory system
... – Loop of Henle reabsorbs any glucose and salt it needs . The water follows the salt by osmosis. ...
... – Loop of Henle reabsorbs any glucose and salt it needs . The water follows the salt by osmosis. ...
Name: Date: Concept Check Questions Chapter 9 Cellular
... 9.2 Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to pyruvate ...
... 9.2 Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to pyruvate ...
Pectin - manorhousehomeeconomics
... 5. Gelatinisation is based on the principal that when starch is heated in the presence of water, starch grains swell, burst & absorb the liquid, resulting in the thickening of the liquid As the temperature rises, this mixture becomes even more viscous, forming a sol (A sol contains particles that ...
... 5. Gelatinisation is based on the principal that when starch is heated in the presence of water, starch grains swell, burst & absorb the liquid, resulting in the thickening of the liquid As the temperature rises, this mixture becomes even more viscous, forming a sol (A sol contains particles that ...
BIOLOGY
... a. Anabolism = building up of molecules ex) photosynthesis; making proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and carbohydrates b. Catabolism = breaking down of molecules ex) digestion, oxidative respiration, Glycolysis, Kreb’s cycle ...
... a. Anabolism = building up of molecules ex) photosynthesis; making proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and carbohydrates b. Catabolism = breaking down of molecules ex) digestion, oxidative respiration, Glycolysis, Kreb’s cycle ...
Glucose
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.