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Protein
Protein

... Diabetes; the amount of protein in the diet doesn't seem to adversely affect the development of type 2 (adult-onset) diabetes, although research in this area is ongoing Cancer; there's no good evidence that eating a little protein or a lot of it influences ...
Folie 1 - uni
Folie 1 - uni

... • methods are available for efficient analysis of transcription patterns of multiple genes • because proteins ‘turn over’ at different rates, it is also necessary to measure proteins directly • the distribution of expressed protein levels is a kinetic balance between rates of protein synthesis and d ...
the endocrine system
the endocrine system

... ...
She2p Is a Novel RNA Binding Protein
She2p Is a Novel RNA Binding Protein

... viewed in Tekotte and Davis [2002], Vale [2003]). Selective translocation and localization of ASH1 mRNA during the budding of Saccharomyces cerevisiae represents one of the best-characterized examples of mRNA translocation (reviewed in Chartrand et al. [2001], Darzacq et al. [2003]). Upon nutrient d ...
GPR91: expanding the frontiers of Krebs cycle intermediates
GPR91: expanding the frontiers of Krebs cycle intermediates

... switch dicarboxylates and citrate across the cell membrane. Why are these alternative ways of succinate synthesis and its transport mechanism relevant? Mainly, because of the several functions attributed to succinate other than participating in the Krebs cycle, some of them – the ones on which this ...
Fuelling the future: microbial engineering for the production
Fuelling the future: microbial engineering for the production

... Compared with other renewable energy forms, liq‑ uid biofuels are more compatible with current infra‑ structure and have a higher energy density (BOX 1), which provides a basis for their long-term roles in the future energy mix. Traditionally, biofuels are defined as fuels that are produced from bio ...
AminoMax Updates.
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... If sample 3 is compared to Sample 1, there is still an improvement in digestible RUP. However, the indigestible material, which will be lost in manure, also increased. Thus, it is not really meaningful to compare ingredients based on RUP. It is important to be aware of the indigestible fraction as w ...
Induction of y-Gultamyl Transpeptidase by a Thyroid Hormone in
Induction of y-Gultamyl Transpeptidase by a Thyroid Hormone in

... Therefore, the induction of GGT activity may represent a necessary physiological adaptation in the cell differentiation, growth, and the increase of metabolic rates by upregulating the synthesis of cellular glutathione. Recently, it was found that the family of steroid hormone receptors also include ...
The mapping of linear B-cell epitope regions in desmoglein 1 and 3
The mapping of linear B-cell epitope regions in desmoglein 1 and 3

... the cadherin superfamily of cell-cell adhesion molecules with four isotypes: Dsg1, Dsg2, Dsg3 and Dsg4 [1, 2]. These adhesion units specialize in conferring epidermal keratinocyte cohesion and are linked to intercellular molecules of the desmosomal plaque, which in turn interact with components of t ...
Biochem10 - Amit Kessel Ph.D
Biochem10 - Amit Kessel Ph.D

... C. is the regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. D. is an integral membrane protein. E. can release calcium from internal stores. 27. Compared to normal cells, the cells of a rapidly growing tumor are likely to be characterized by all of the following EXCEPT A. loss of contact inhibiti ...
Severe factor XI deficiency caused by a Gly555 to Glu mutation
Severe factor XI deficiency caused by a Gly555 to Glu mutation

... highly conserved among serine proteases. Recombinant FXIGlu555 is activated normally by FXIIa and thrombin, and FXIa-Glu555 binds activated factor IX similarly to wild type FXIa (FXIaWT). When compared with FXIaWT, FXIa-Glu555 activates factor IX at a greatly reduced rate (400-fold), and is resista ...
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PLANT PROTEIN PHOSPHATASES

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2. - Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research
2. - Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research

... for their research, have written a large textbook seeded by a series of lectures that they gave in Oxford. in the nature of things, their audience for the lectures included students and active scientists, and they tell us in their disarmingly candid preface that the book is similarly directed at a d ...
APC5 Antibody
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Medical Biochemistry Review #2 By
Medical Biochemistry Review #2 By

... • Hexokinase, PFK-1 and PK all proceed with a relatively large free energy decrease. These nonequilibrium reactions of glycolysis would be ideal candidates for regulation of the flux through glycolysis. • Hexokinase is not key because of G6P is generated by glycogenolysis • PK reaction is reversed i ...
Autophagy regulation by nutrient signaling
Autophagy regulation by nutrient signaling

... Amino acid-induced activation of these complexes is mTORC1dependent but not direct and does not involve ULK1 kinase. ATG14-containing VPS34 complexes are activated by AMPK or ULK1 through phosphorylation of Beclin-1 or can be inhibited by mTORC1-mediated phosphorylation of ATG14. UVRAGcontaining VPS ...
C-terminal Truncation of p21H Preserves Crucial Kinetic and
C-terminal Truncation of p21H Preserves Crucial Kinetic and

... T4 DNA Ligase,polynucleotide kinase, and dNTPswere from Boehringer Mannheim, Federal Republic of Germany. The above reagents were used as described in the laboratory manual of Maniatis et al. (18).Transformation was done according to themethod of Hanahan (19) with frozen cells or according to theCaC ...
A specific domain in α-catenin mediates binding to β
A specific domain in α-catenin mediates binding to β

... overnight culture was used to inoculate 1 l of LB medium + 10 g/l glucose + antibiotics. Bacteria were grown at 30°C to an OD578 = 0.5 and expression of the fusion protein was induced by addition of 1 mM IPTG (Biomol). After 1 hour bacteria were harvested and washed with PBS. For ultrasonic lysis ba ...
Plasma membrane - HCC Learning Web
Plasma membrane - HCC Learning Web

... (known as a 9  0 array). A pair of centrioles orientated at right angles to one another occupies the centrosome. This micrograph, produced by a transmission electron microscope, is called a TEM. ...
The Antiallergic Mast Cell Stabilizers Lodoxamide and Bufrolin as
The Antiallergic Mast Cell Stabilizers Lodoxamide and Bufrolin as

... in HEK293T cells. Although the absolute signal in these assays was substantially lower than when using GPR35a, the overall results and the measured potency and ran ...
The Antiallergic Mast Cell Stabilizers Lodoxamide and Bufrolin as
The Antiallergic Mast Cell Stabilizers Lodoxamide and Bufrolin as

... in HEK293T cells. Although the absolute signal in these assays was substantially lower than when using GPR35a, the overall results and the measured pote ...
Localization of Low-sulfur Keratin Proteins in the Wool Follicle Using
Localization of Low-sulfur Keratin Proteins in the Wool Follicle Using

... Table I and shown schematically in Fig. 3. Despite the disadvantage that the monoclonal antibodies all recognize more than one protein component, the studies indicate a specific pattern of antibody binding to wool follicles. All of the seven monoclonal antibodies which specifically recognize the fam ...
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Paracrine signalling



Paracrine signaling is a form of cell-cell communication in which a cell produces a signal to induce changes in nearby cells, altering the behavior or differentiation of those cells. Signaling molecules known as paracrine factors diffuse over a relatively short distance (local action), as opposed to endocrine factors (hormones which travel considerably longer distances via the circulatory system), juxtacrine interactions, and autocrine signaling. Cells that produce paracrine factors secrete them into the immediate extracellular environment. Factors then travel to nearby cells in which the gradient of factor received determines the outcome. However, the exact distance that paracrine factors can travel is not certain.Although paracrine signaling elicits a diverse array of responses in the induced cells, most paracrine factors utilize a relatively streamlined set of receptors and pathways. In fact, different organs in the body -even between different species - are known to utilize a similar sets of paracrine factors in differential development. The highly conserved receptors and pathways can be organized into four major families based on similar structures: Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family, Hedgehog family, Wnt family, and TGF-β superfamily. Binding of a paracrine factor to its respective receptor initiates signal transduction cascades, eliciting different responses.
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